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/*
* QEMU PC System Emulator
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*
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* Copyright ( c ) 2003 - 2004 Fabrice Bellard
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*
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* Permission is hereby granted , free of charge , to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files ( the "Software" ), to deal
* in the Software without restriction , including without limitation the rights
* to use , copy , modify , merge , publish , distribute , sublicense , and / or sell
* copies of the Software , and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so , subject to the following conditions :
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software .
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" , WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND , EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED , INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY ,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT . IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM , DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY , WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT , TORT OR OTHERWISE , ARISING FROM ,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE .
*/
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# include "hw.h"
# include "pc.h"
# include "fdc.h"
# include "pci.h"
# include "block.h"
# include "sysemu.h"
# include "audio/audio.h"
# include "net.h"
# include "smbus.h"
# include "boards.h"
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# include "monitor.h"
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# include "fw_cfg.h"
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# include "virtio-blk.h"
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# include "virtio-balloon.h"
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# include "virtio-console.h"
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# include "hpet_emul.h"
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# include "smbios.h"
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/* output Bochs bios info messages */
// # define DEBUG_BIOS
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# define BIOS_FILENAME "bios.bin"
# define VGABIOS_FILENAME "vgabios.bin"
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# define VGABIOS_CIRRUS_FILENAME "vgabios-cirrus.bin"
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# define PC_MAX_BIOS_SIZE ( 4 * 1024 * 1024 )
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/* Leave a chunk of memory at the top of RAM for the BIOS ACPI tables. */
# define ACPI_DATA_SIZE 0x10000
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# define BIOS_CFG_IOPORT 0x510
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# define FW_CFG_ACPI_TABLES ( FW_CFG_ARCH_LOCAL + 0 )
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# define FW_CFG_SMBIOS_ENTRIES ( FW_CFG_ARCH_LOCAL + 1 )
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# define MAX_IDE_BUS 2
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static fdctrl_t * floppy_controller ;
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static RTCState * rtc_state ;
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static PITState * pit ;
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static IOAPICState * ioapic ;
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static PCIDevice * i440fx_state ;
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static void ioport80_write ( void * opaque , uint32_t addr , uint32_t data )
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{
}
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/* MSDOS compatibility mode FPU exception support */
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static qemu_irq ferr_irq ;
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/* XXX: add IGNNE support */
void cpu_set_ferr ( CPUX86State * s )
{
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qemu_irq_raise ( ferr_irq );
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}
static void ioportF0_write ( void * opaque , uint32_t addr , uint32_t data )
{
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qemu_irq_lower ( ferr_irq );
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}
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/* TSC handling */
uint64_t cpu_get_tsc ( CPUX86State * env )
{
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/* Note : when using kqemu , it is more logical to return the host TSC
because kqemu does not trap the RDTSC instruction for
performance reasons */
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# ifdef CONFIG_KQEMU
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if ( env -> kqemu_enabled ) {
return cpu_get_real_ticks ();
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} else
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# endif
{
return cpu_get_ticks ();
}
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}
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/* SMM support */
void cpu_smm_update ( CPUState * env )
{
if ( i440fx_state && env == first_cpu )
i440fx_set_smm ( i440fx_state , ( env -> hflags >> HF_SMM_SHIFT ) & 1 );
}
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/* IRQ handling */
int cpu_get_pic_interrupt ( CPUState * env )
{
int intno ;
intno = apic_get_interrupt ( env );
if ( intno >= 0 ) {
/* set irq request if a PIC irq is still pending */
/* XXX: improve that */
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pic_update_irq ( isa_pic );
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return intno ;
}
/* read the irq from the PIC */
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if ( ! apic_accept_pic_intr ( env ))
return - 1 ;
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intno = pic_read_irq ( isa_pic );
return intno ;
}
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static void pic_irq_request ( void * opaque , int irq , int level )
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{
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CPUState * env = first_cpu ;
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if ( env -> apic_state ) {
while ( env ) {
if ( apic_accept_pic_intr ( env ))
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apic_deliver_pic_intr ( env , level );
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env = env -> next_cpu ;
}
} else {
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if ( level )
cpu_interrupt ( env , CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD );
else
cpu_reset_interrupt ( env , CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD );
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}
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}
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/* PC cmos mappings */
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# define REG_EQUIPMENT_BYTE 0x14
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static int cmos_get_fd_drive_type ( int fd0 )
{
int val ;
switch ( fd0 ) {
case 0 :
/* 1.44 Mb 3"5 drive */
val = 4 ;
break ;
case 1 :
/* 2.88 Mb 3"5 drive */
val = 5 ;
break ;
case 2 :
/* 1.2 Mb 5"5 drive */
val = 2 ;
break ;
default :
val = 0 ;
break ;
}
return val ;
}
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static void cmos_init_hd ( int type_ofs , int info_ofs , BlockDriverState * hd )
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{
RTCState * s = rtc_state ;
int cylinders , heads , sectors ;
bdrv_get_geometry_hint ( hd , & cylinders , & heads , & sectors );
rtc_set_memory ( s , type_ofs , 47 );
rtc_set_memory ( s , info_ofs , cylinders );
rtc_set_memory ( s , info_ofs + 1 , cylinders >> 8 );
rtc_set_memory ( s , info_ofs + 2 , heads );
rtc_set_memory ( s , info_ofs + 3 , 0xff );
rtc_set_memory ( s , info_ofs + 4 , 0xff );
rtc_set_memory ( s , info_ofs + 5 , 0xc0 | (( heads > 8 ) << 3 ));
rtc_set_memory ( s , info_ofs + 6 , cylinders );
rtc_set_memory ( s , info_ofs + 7 , cylinders >> 8 );
rtc_set_memory ( s , info_ofs + 8 , sectors );
}
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/* convert boot_device letter to something recognizable by the bios */
static int boot_device2nibble ( char boot_device )
{
switch ( boot_device ) {
case 'a' :
case 'b' :
return 0x01 ; /* floppy boot */
case 'c' :
return 0x02 ; /* hard drive boot */
case 'd' :
return 0x03 ; /* CD-ROM boot */
case 'n' :
return 0x04 ; /* Network boot */
}
return 0 ;
}
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/* copy / pasted from cmos_init , should be made a general function
and used there as well */
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static int pc_boot_set ( void * opaque , const char * boot_device )
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{
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Monitor * mon = cur_mon ;
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# define PC_MAX_BOOT_DEVICES 3
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RTCState * s = ( RTCState * ) opaque ;
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int nbds , bds [ 3 ] = { 0 , };
int i ;
nbds = strlen ( boot_device );
if ( nbds > PC_MAX_BOOT_DEVICES ) {
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monitor_printf ( mon , "Too many boot devices for PC \n " );
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return ( 1 );
}
for ( i = 0 ; i < nbds ; i ++ ) {
bds [ i ] = boot_device2nibble ( boot_device [ i ]);
if ( bds [ i ] == 0 ) {
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monitor_printf ( mon , "Invalid boot device for PC: '%c' \n " ,
boot_device [ i ]);
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return ( 1 );
}
}
rtc_set_memory ( s , 0x3d , ( bds [ 1 ] << 4 ) | bds [ 0 ]);
rtc_set_memory ( s , 0x38 , ( bds [ 2 ] << 4 ));
return ( 0 );
}
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/* hd_table must contain 4 block drivers */
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static void cmos_init ( ram_addr_t ram_size , ram_addr_t above_4g_mem_size ,
const char * boot_device , BlockDriverState ** hd_table )
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{
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RTCState * s = rtc_state ;
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int nbds , bds [ 3 ] = { 0 , };
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int val ;
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int fd0 , fd1 , nb ;
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int i ;
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/* various important CMOS locations needed by PC/Bochs bios */
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/* memory size */
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val = 640 ; /* base memory in K */
rtc_set_memory ( s , 0x15 , val );
rtc_set_memory ( s , 0x16 , val >> 8 );
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val = ( ram_size / 1024 ) - 1024 ;
if ( val > 65535 )
val = 65535 ;
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rtc_set_memory ( s , 0x17 , val );
rtc_set_memory ( s , 0x18 , val >> 8 );
rtc_set_memory ( s , 0x30 , val );
rtc_set_memory ( s , 0x31 , val >> 8 );
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if ( above_4g_mem_size ) {
rtc_set_memory ( s , 0x5b , ( unsigned int ) above_4g_mem_size >> 16 );
rtc_set_memory ( s , 0x5c , ( unsigned int ) above_4g_mem_size >> 24 );
rtc_set_memory ( s , 0x5d , ( uint64_t ) above_4g_mem_size >> 32 );
}
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if ( ram_size > ( 16 * 1024 * 1024 ))
val = ( ram_size / 65536 ) - (( 16 * 1024 * 1024 ) / 65536 );
else
val = 0 ;
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if ( val > 65535 )
val = 65535 ;
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rtc_set_memory ( s , 0x34 , val );
rtc_set_memory ( s , 0x35 , val >> 8 );
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/* set the number of CPU */
rtc_set_memory ( s , 0x5f , smp_cpus - 1 );
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/* set boot devices, and disable floppy signature check if requested */
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# define PC_MAX_BOOT_DEVICES 3
nbds = strlen ( boot_device );
if ( nbds > PC_MAX_BOOT_DEVICES ) {
fprintf ( stderr , "Too many boot devices for PC \n " );
exit ( 1 );
}
for ( i = 0 ; i < nbds ; i ++ ) {
bds [ i ] = boot_device2nibble ( boot_device [ i ]);
if ( bds [ i ] == 0 ) {
fprintf ( stderr , "Invalid boot device for PC: '%c' \n " ,
boot_device [ i ]);
exit ( 1 );
}
}
rtc_set_memory ( s , 0x3d , ( bds [ 1 ] << 4 ) | bds [ 0 ]);
rtc_set_memory ( s , 0x38 , ( bds [ 2 ] << 4 ) | ( fd_bootchk ? 0x0 : 0x1 ));
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/* floppy type */
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fd0 = fdctrl_get_drive_type ( floppy_controller , 0 );
fd1 = fdctrl_get_drive_type ( floppy_controller , 1 );
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val = ( cmos_get_fd_drive_type ( fd0 ) << 4 ) | cmos_get_fd_drive_type ( fd1 );
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rtc_set_memory ( s , 0x10 , val );
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val = 0 ;
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nb = 0 ;
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if ( fd0 < 3 )
nb ++ ;
if ( fd1 < 3 )
nb ++ ;
switch ( nb ) {
case 0 :
break ;
case 1 :
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val |= 0x01 ; /* 1 drive, ready for boot */
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break ;
case 2 :
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val |= 0x41 ; /* 2 drives, ready for boot */
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break ;
}
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val |= 0x02 ; /* FPU is there */
val |= 0x04 ; /* PS/2 mouse installed */
rtc_set_memory ( s , REG_EQUIPMENT_BYTE , val );
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/* hard drives */
rtc_set_memory ( s , 0x12 , ( hd_table [ 0 ] ? 0xf0 : 0 ) | ( hd_table [ 1 ] ? 0x0f : 0 ));
if ( hd_table [ 0 ])
cmos_init_hd ( 0x19 , 0x1b , hd_table [ 0 ]);
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if ( hd_table [ 1 ])
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cmos_init_hd ( 0x1a , 0x24 , hd_table [ 1 ]);
val = 0 ;
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for ( i = 0 ; i < 4 ; i ++ ) {
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if ( hd_table [ i ]) {
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int cylinders , heads , sectors , translation ;
/* NOTE : bdrv_get_geometry_hint () returns the physical
geometry . It is always such that : 1 <= sects <= 63 , 1
<= heads <= 16 , 1 <= cylinders <= 16383 . The BIOS
geometry can be different if a translation is done . */
translation = bdrv_get_translation_hint ( hd_table [ i ]);
if ( translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO ) {
bdrv_get_geometry_hint ( hd_table [ i ], & cylinders , & heads , & sectors );
if ( cylinders <= 1024 && heads <= 16 && sectors <= 63 ) {
/* No translation. */
translation = 0 ;
} else {
/* LBA translation. */
translation = 1 ;
}
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} else {
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translation -- ;
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}
val |= translation << ( i * 2 );
}
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}
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rtc_set_memory ( s , 0x39 , val );
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}
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void ioport_set_a20 ( int enable )
{
/* XXX: send to all CPUs ? */
cpu_x86_set_a20 ( first_cpu , enable );
}
int ioport_get_a20 ( void )
{
return (( first_cpu -> a20_mask >> 20 ) & 1 );
}
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static void ioport92_write ( void * opaque , uint32_t addr , uint32_t val )
{
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ioport_set_a20 (( val >> 1 ) & 1 );
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/* XXX: bit 0 is fast reset */
}
static uint32_t ioport92_read ( void * opaque , uint32_t addr )
{
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return ioport_get_a20 () << 1 ;
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}
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/***********************************************************/
/* Bochs BIOS debug ports */
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static void bochs_bios_write ( void * opaque , uint32_t addr , uint32_t val )
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{
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static const char shutdown_str [ 8 ] = "Shutdown" ;
static int shutdown_index = 0 ;
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switch ( addr ) {
/* Bochs BIOS messages */
case 0x400 :
case 0x401 :
fprintf ( stderr , "BIOS panic at rombios.c, line %d \n " , val );
exit ( 1 );
case 0x402 :
case 0x403 :
# ifdef DEBUG_BIOS
fprintf ( stderr , "%c" , val );
# endif
break ;
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case 0x8900 :
/* same as Bochs power off */
if ( val == shutdown_str [ shutdown_index ]) {
shutdown_index ++ ;
if ( shutdown_index == 8 ) {
shutdown_index = 0 ;
qemu_system_shutdown_request ();
}
} else {
shutdown_index = 0 ;
}
break ;
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/* LGPL'ed VGA BIOS messages */
case 0x501 :
case 0x502 :
fprintf ( stderr , "VGA BIOS panic, line %d \n " , val );
exit ( 1 );
case 0x500 :
case 0x503 :
# ifdef DEBUG_BIOS
fprintf ( stderr , "%c" , val );
# endif
break ;
}
}
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extern uint64_t node_cpumask [ MAX_NODES ];
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static void bochs_bios_init ( void )
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{
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void * fw_cfg ;
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uint8_t * smbios_table ;
size_t smbios_len ;
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uint64_t * numa_fw_cfg ;
int i , j ;
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register_ioport_write ( 0x400 , 1 , 2 , bochs_bios_write , NULL );
register_ioport_write ( 0x401 , 1 , 2 , bochs_bios_write , NULL );
register_ioport_write ( 0x402 , 1 , 1 , bochs_bios_write , NULL );
register_ioport_write ( 0x403 , 1 , 1 , bochs_bios_write , NULL );
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register_ioport_write ( 0x8900 , 1 , 1 , bochs_bios_write , NULL );
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register_ioport_write ( 0x501 , 1 , 2 , bochs_bios_write , NULL );
register_ioport_write ( 0x502 , 1 , 2 , bochs_bios_write , NULL );
register_ioport_write ( 0x500 , 1 , 1 , bochs_bios_write , NULL );
register_ioport_write ( 0x503 , 1 , 1 , bochs_bios_write , NULL );
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fw_cfg = fw_cfg_init ( BIOS_CFG_IOPORT , BIOS_CFG_IOPORT + 1 , 0 , 0 );
fw_cfg_add_i32 ( fw_cfg , FW_CFG_ID , 1 );
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fw_cfg_add_i64 ( fw_cfg , FW_CFG_RAM_SIZE , ( uint64_t ) ram_size );
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fw_cfg_add_bytes ( fw_cfg , FW_CFG_ACPI_TABLES , ( uint8_t * ) acpi_tables ,
acpi_tables_len );
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smbios_table = smbios_get_table ( & smbios_len );
if ( smbios_table )
fw_cfg_add_bytes ( fw_cfg , FW_CFG_SMBIOS_ENTRIES ,
smbios_table , smbios_len );
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/* allocate memory for the NUMA channel : one ( 64 bit ) word for the number
* of nodes , one word for each VCPU -> node and one word for each node to
* hold the amount of memory .
*/
numa_fw_cfg = qemu_mallocz (( 1 + smp_cpus + nb_numa_nodes ) * 8 );
numa_fw_cfg [ 0 ] = cpu_to_le64 ( nb_numa_nodes );
for ( i = 0 ; i < smp_cpus ; i ++ ) {
for ( j = 0 ; j < nb_numa_nodes ; j ++ ) {
if ( node_cpumask [ j ] & ( 1 << i )) {
numa_fw_cfg [ i + 1 ] = cpu_to_le64 ( j );
break ;
}
}
}
for ( i = 0 ; i < nb_numa_nodes ; i ++ ) {
numa_fw_cfg [ smp_cpus + 1 + i ] = cpu_to_le64 ( node_mem [ i ]);
}
fw_cfg_add_bytes ( fw_cfg , FW_CFG_NUMA , ( uint8_t * ) numa_fw_cfg ,
( 1 + smp_cpus + nb_numa_nodes ) * 8 );
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}
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/* Generate an initial boot sector which sets state and jump to
a specified vector */
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static void generate_bootsect ( target_phys_addr_t option_rom ,
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uint32_t gpr [ 8 ], uint16_t segs [ 6 ], uint16_t ip )
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{
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uint8_t rom [ 512 ], * p , * reloc ;
uint8_t sum ;
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int i ;
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memset ( rom , 0 , sizeof ( rom ));
p = rom ;
/* Make sure we have an option rom signature */
* p ++ = 0x55 ;
* p ++ = 0xaa ;
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/* ROM size in sectors*/
* p ++ = 1 ;
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/* Hook int19 */
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* p ++ = 0x50 ; /* push ax */
* p ++ = 0x1e ; /* push ds */
* p ++ = 0x31 ; * p ++ = 0xc0 ; /* xor ax, ax */
* p ++ = 0x8e ; * p ++ = 0xd8 ; /* mov ax, ds */
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* p ++ = 0xc7 ; * p ++ = 0x06 ; /* movvw _start,0x64 */
* p ++ = 0x64 ; * p ++ = 0x00 ;
reloc = p ;
* p ++ = 0x00 ; * p ++ = 0x00 ;
* p ++ = 0x8c ; * p ++ = 0x0e ; /* mov cs,0x66 */
* p ++ = 0x66 ; * p ++ = 0x00 ;
* p ++ = 0x1f ; /* pop ds */
* p ++ = 0x58 ; /* pop ax */
* p ++ = 0xcb ; /* lret */
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/* Actual code */
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* reloc = ( p - rom );
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* p ++ = 0xfa ; /* CLI */
* p ++ = 0xfc ; /* CLD */
for ( i = 0 ; i < 6 ; i ++ ) {
if ( i == 1 ) /* Skip CS */
continue ;
* p ++ = 0xb8 ; /* MOV AX,imm16 */
* p ++ = segs [ i ];
* p ++ = segs [ i ] >> 8 ;
* p ++ = 0x8e ; /* MOV <seg>,AX */
* p ++ = 0xc0 + ( i << 3 );
}
for ( i = 0 ; i < 8 ; i ++ ) {
* p ++ = 0x66 ; /* 32-bit operand size */
* p ++ = 0xb8 + i ; /* MOV <reg>,imm32 */
* p ++ = gpr [ i ];
* p ++ = gpr [ i ] >> 8 ;
* p ++ = gpr [ i ] >> 16 ;
* p ++ = gpr [ i ] >> 24 ;
}
* p ++ = 0xea ; /* JMP FAR */
* p ++ = ip ; /* IP */
* p ++ = ip >> 8 ;
* p ++ = segs [ 1 ]; /* CS */
* p ++ = segs [ 1 ] >> 8 ;
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/* sign rom */
sum = 0 ;
for ( i = 0 ; i < ( sizeof ( rom ) - 1 ); i ++ )
sum += rom [ i ];
rom [ sizeof ( rom ) - 1 ] = - sum ;
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cpu_physical_memory_write_rom ( option_rom , rom , sizeof ( rom ));
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}
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static long get_file_size ( FILE * f )
{
long where , size ;
/* XXX: on Unix systems, using fstat() probably makes more sense */
where = ftell ( f );
fseek ( f , 0 , SEEK_END );
size = ftell ( f );
fseek ( f , where , SEEK_SET );
return size ;
}
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static void load_linux ( target_phys_addr_t option_rom ,
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const char * kernel_filename ,
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576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
const char * initrd_filename ,
const char * kernel_cmdline )
{
uint16_t protocol ;
uint32_t gpr [ 8 ];
uint16_t seg [ 6 ];
uint16_t real_seg ;
int setup_size , kernel_size , initrd_size , cmdline_size ;
uint32_t initrd_max ;
uint8_t header [ 1024 ];
585
target_phys_addr_t real_addr , prot_addr , cmdline_addr , initrd_addr ;
ths
authored
18 years ago
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
FILE * f , * fi ;
/* Align to 16 bytes as a paranoia measure */
cmdline_size = ( strlen ( kernel_cmdline ) + 16 ) & ~ 15 ;
/* load the kernel header */
f = fopen ( kernel_filename , "rb" );
if ( ! f || ! ( kernel_size = get_file_size ( f )) ||
fread ( header , 1 , 1024 , f ) != 1024 ) {
fprintf ( stderr , "qemu: could not load kernel '%s' \n " ,
kernel_filename );
exit ( 1 );
}
/* kernel protocol version */
601
# if 0
ths
authored
18 years ago
602
fprintf ( stderr , "header magic: %#x \n " , ldl_p ( header + 0x202 ));
603
# endif
ths
authored
18 years ago
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
if ( ldl_p ( header + 0x202 ) == 0x53726448 )
protocol = lduw_p ( header + 0x206 );
else
protocol = 0 ;
if ( protocol < 0x200 || ! ( header [ 0x211 ] & 0x01 )) {
/* Low kernel */
611
612
613
real_addr = 0x90000 ;
cmdline_addr = 0x9a000 - cmdline_size ;
prot_addr = 0x10000 ;
ths
authored
18 years ago
614
615
} else if ( protocol < 0x202 ) {
/* High but ancient kernel */
616
617
618
real_addr = 0x90000 ;
cmdline_addr = 0x9a000 - cmdline_size ;
prot_addr = 0x100000 ;
ths
authored
18 years ago
619
620
} else {
/* High and recent kernel */
621
622
623
real_addr = 0x10000 ;
cmdline_addr = 0x20000 ;
prot_addr = 0x100000 ;
ths
authored
18 years ago
624
625
}
626
# if 0
ths
authored
18 years ago
627
fprintf ( stderr ,
628
629
630
"qemu: real_addr = 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx " \n "
"qemu: cmdline_addr = 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx " \n "
"qemu: prot_addr = 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx " \n " ,
631
632
633
real_addr ,
cmdline_addr ,
prot_addr );
634
# endif
ths
authored
18 years ago
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
/* highest address for loading the initrd */
if ( protocol >= 0x203 )
initrd_max = ldl_p ( header + 0x22c );
else
initrd_max = 0x37ffffff ;
if ( initrd_max >= ram_size - ACPI_DATA_SIZE )
initrd_max = ram_size - ACPI_DATA_SIZE - 1 ;
/* kernel command line */
646
pstrcpy_targphys ( cmdline_addr , 4096 , kernel_cmdline );
ths
authored
18 years ago
647
648
if ( protocol >= 0x202 ) {
649
stl_p ( header + 0x228 , cmdline_addr );
ths
authored
18 years ago
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
} else {
stw_p ( header + 0x20 , 0xA33F );
stw_p ( header + 0x22 , cmdline_addr - real_addr );
}
/* loader type */
/* High nybble = B reserved for Qemu ; low nybble is revision number .
If this code is substantially changed , you may want to consider
incrementing the revision . */
if ( protocol >= 0x200 )
header [ 0x210 ] = 0xB0 ;
/* heap */
if ( protocol >= 0x201 ) {
header [ 0x211 ] |= 0x80 ; /* CAN_USE_HEAP */
stw_p ( header + 0x224 , cmdline_addr - real_addr - 0x200 );
}
/* load initrd */
if ( initrd_filename ) {
if ( protocol < 0x200 ) {
fprintf ( stderr , "qemu: linux kernel too old to load a ram disk \n " );
exit ( 1 );
}
fi = fopen ( initrd_filename , "rb" );
if ( ! fi ) {
fprintf ( stderr , "qemu: could not load initial ram disk '%s' \n " ,
initrd_filename );
exit ( 1 );
}
initrd_size = get_file_size ( fi );
683
initrd_addr = ( initrd_max - initrd_size ) & ~ 4095 ;
ths
authored
18 years ago
684
685
686
fprintf ( stderr , "qemu: loading initrd (%#x bytes) at 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx
" \n " , initrd_size , initrd_addr );
ths
authored
18 years ago
687
688
if ( ! fread_targphys_ok ( initrd_addr , initrd_size , fi )) {
ths
authored
18 years ago
689
690
691
692
693
694
fprintf ( stderr , "qemu: read error on initial ram disk '%s' \n " ,
initrd_filename );
exit ( 1 );
}
fclose ( fi );
695
stl_p ( header + 0x218 , initrd_addr );
ths
authored
18 years ago
696
697
698
699
stl_p ( header + 0x21c , initrd_size );
}
/* store the finalized header and load the rest of the kernel */
700
cpu_physical_memory_write ( real_addr , header , 1024 );
ths
authored
18 years ago
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
setup_size = header [ 0x1f1 ];
if ( setup_size == 0 )
setup_size = 4 ;
setup_size = ( setup_size + 1 ) * 512 ;
kernel_size -= setup_size ; /* Size of protected-mode code */
709
710
if ( ! fread_targphys_ok ( real_addr + 1024 , setup_size - 1024 , f ) ||
! fread_targphys_ok ( prot_addr , kernel_size , f )) {
ths
authored
18 years ago
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
fprintf ( stderr , "qemu: read error on kernel '%s' \n " ,
kernel_filename );
exit ( 1 );
}
fclose ( f );
/* generate bootsector to set up the initial register state */
718
real_seg = real_addr >> 4 ;
ths
authored
18 years ago
719
720
721
722
723
seg [ 0 ] = seg [ 2 ] = seg [ 3 ] = seg [ 4 ] = seg [ 4 ] = real_seg ;
seg [ 1 ] = real_seg + 0x20 ; /* CS */
memset ( gpr , 0 , sizeof gpr );
gpr [ 4 ] = cmdline_addr - real_addr - 16 ; /* SP (-16 is paranoia) */
724
generate_bootsect ( option_rom , gpr , seg , 0 );
ths
authored
18 years ago
725
726
}
727
728
729
730
731
732
static void main_cpu_reset ( void * opaque )
{
CPUState * env = opaque ;
cpu_reset ( env );
}
733
734
735
736
737
738
static const int ide_iobase [ 2 ] = { 0x1f0 , 0x170 };
static const int ide_iobase2 [ 2 ] = { 0x3f6 , 0x376 };
static const int ide_irq [ 2 ] = { 14 , 15 };
# define NE2000_NB_MAX 6
739
static int ne2000_io [ NE2000_NB_MAX ] = { 0x300 , 0x320 , 0x340 , 0x360 , 0x280 , 0x380 };
740
741
static int ne2000_irq [ NE2000_NB_MAX ] = { 9 , 10 , 11 , 3 , 4 , 5 };
742
743
744
static int serial_io [ MAX_SERIAL_PORTS ] = { 0x3f8 , 0x2f8 , 0x3e8 , 0x2e8 };
static int serial_irq [ MAX_SERIAL_PORTS ] = { 4 , 3 , 4 , 3 };
745
746
747
static int parallel_io [ MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS ] = { 0x378 , 0x278 , 0x3bc };
static int parallel_irq [ MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS ] = { 7 , 7 , 7 };
748
# ifdef HAS_AUDIO
749
static void audio_init ( PCIBus * pci_bus , qemu_irq * pic )
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
{
struct soundhw * c ;
int audio_enabled = 0 ;
for ( c = soundhw ; ! audio_enabled && c -> name ; ++ c ) {
audio_enabled = c -> enabled ;
}
if ( audio_enabled ) {
AudioState * s ;
s = AUD_init ();
if ( s ) {
for ( c = soundhw ; c -> name ; ++ c ) {
if ( c -> enabled ) {
if ( c -> isa ) {
766
c -> init . init_isa ( s , pic );
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
}
else {
if ( pci_bus ) {
c -> init . init_pci ( pci_bus , s );
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
# endif
780
static void pc_init_ne2k_isa ( NICInfo * nd , qemu_irq * pic )
781
782
783
784
785
{
static int nb_ne2k = 0 ;
if ( nb_ne2k == NE2000_NB_MAX )
return ;
786
isa_ne2000_init ( ne2000_io [ nb_ne2k ], pic [ ne2000_irq [ nb_ne2k ]], nd );
787
788
789
nb_ne2k ++ ;
}
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
static int load_option_rom ( const char * oprom , target_phys_addr_t start ,
target_phys_addr_t end )
{
int size ;
size = get_image_size ( oprom );
if ( size > 0 && start + size > end ) {
fprintf ( stderr , "Not enough space to load option rom '%s' \n " ,
oprom );
exit ( 1 );
}
size = load_image_targphys ( oprom , start , end - start );
if ( size < 0 ) {
fprintf ( stderr , "Could not load option rom '%s' \n " , oprom );
exit ( 1 );
}
/* Round up optiom rom size to the next 2k boundary */
size = ( size + 2047 ) & ~ 2047 ;
return size ;
}
811
/* PC hardware initialisation */
812
static void pc_init1 ( ram_addr_t ram_size , int vga_ram_size ,
813
const char * boot_device ,
814
const char * kernel_filename , const char * kernel_cmdline ,
815
const char * initrd_filename ,
816
int pci_enabled , const char * cpu_model )
817
818
{
char buf [ 1024 ];
ths
authored
18 years ago
819
int ret , linux_boot , i ;
820
ram_addr_t ram_addr , bios_offset , option_rom_offset ;
821
ram_addr_t below_4g_mem_size , above_4g_mem_size = 0 ;
822
int bios_size , isa_bios_size , oprom_area_size ;
823
PCIBus * pci_bus ;
824
int piix3_devfn = - 1 ;
825
CPUState * env ;
826
827
qemu_irq * cpu_irq ;
qemu_irq * i8259 ;
ths
authored
17 years ago
828
829
830
int index ;
BlockDriverState * hd [ MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS ];
BlockDriverState * fd [ MAX_FD ];
831
int using_vga = cirrus_vga_enabled || std_vga_enabled || vmsvga_enabled ;
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
if ( ram_size >= 0xe0000000 ) {
above_4g_mem_size = ram_size - 0xe0000000 ;
below_4g_mem_size = 0xe0000000 ;
} else {
below_4g_mem_size = ram_size ;
}
840
841
linux_boot = ( kernel_filename != NULL );
842
/* init CPUs */
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
if ( cpu_model == NULL ) {
# ifdef TARGET_X86_64
cpu_model = "qemu64" ;
# else
cpu_model = "qemu32" ;
# endif
}
851
for ( i = 0 ; i < smp_cpus ; i ++ ) {
852
853
854
855
856
env = cpu_init ( cpu_model );
if ( ! env ) {
fprintf ( stderr , "Unable to find x86 CPU definition \n " );
exit ( 1 );
}
857
if ( i != 0 )
858
env -> halted = 1 ;
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
if ( smp_cpus > 1 ) {
/* XXX: enable it in all cases */
env -> cpuid_features |= CPUID_APIC ;
}
qemu_register_reset ( main_cpu_reset , env );
if ( pci_enabled ) {
apic_init ( env );
}
}
869
870
vmport_init ();
871
/* allocate RAM */
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
ram_addr = qemu_ram_alloc ( 0xa0000 );
cpu_register_physical_memory ( 0 , 0xa0000 , ram_addr );
/* Allocate , even though we won ' t register , so we don ' t break the
* phys_ram_base + PA assumption . This range includes vga ( 0xa0000 - 0xc0000 ),
* and some bios areas , which will be registered later
*/
ram_addr = qemu_ram_alloc ( 0x100000 - 0xa0000 );
ram_addr = qemu_ram_alloc ( below_4g_mem_size - 0x100000 );
cpu_register_physical_memory ( 0x100000 ,
below_4g_mem_size - 0x100000 ,
ram_addr );
884
885
886
/* above 4giga memory allocation */
if ( above_4g_mem_size > 0 ) {
887
888
ram_addr = qemu_ram_alloc ( above_4g_mem_size );
cpu_register_physical_memory ( 0x100000000ULL ,
889
above_4g_mem_size ,
890
ram_addr );
891
}
892
893
894
/* BIOS load */
895
896
897
if ( bios_name == NULL )
bios_name = BIOS_FILENAME ;
snprintf ( buf , sizeof ( buf ), "%s/%s" , bios_dir , bios_name );
898
bios_size = get_image_size ( buf );
ths
authored
18 years ago
899
if ( bios_size <= 0 ||
900
( bios_size % 65536 ) != 0 ) {
901
902
goto bios_error ;
}
903
bios_offset = qemu_ram_alloc ( bios_size );
904
ret = load_image ( buf , qemu_get_ram_ptr ( bios_offset ));
905
906
if ( ret != bios_size ) {
bios_error :
907
fprintf ( stderr , "qemu: could not load PC BIOS '%s' \n " , buf );
908
909
exit ( 1 );
}
910
911
912
913
/* map the last 128KB of the BIOS in ISA space */
isa_bios_size = bios_size ;
if ( isa_bios_size > ( 128 * 1024 ))
isa_bios_size = 128 * 1024 ;
ths
authored
18 years ago
914
915
cpu_register_physical_memory ( 0x100000 - isa_bios_size ,
isa_bios_size ,
916
( bios_offset + bios_size - isa_bios_size ) | IO_MEM_ROM );
ths
authored
18 years ago
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
option_rom_offset = qemu_ram_alloc ( 0x20000 );
oprom_area_size = 0 ;
cpu_register_physical_memory ( 0xc0000 , 0x20000 ,
option_rom_offset | IO_MEM_ROM );
if ( using_vga ) {
/* VGA BIOS load */
if ( cirrus_vga_enabled ) {
snprintf ( buf , sizeof ( buf ), "%s/%s" , bios_dir ,
VGABIOS_CIRRUS_FILENAME );
} else {
snprintf ( buf , sizeof ( buf ), "%s/%s" , bios_dir , VGABIOS_FILENAME );
932
}
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
oprom_area_size = load_option_rom ( buf , 0xc0000 , 0xe0000 );
}
/* Although video roms can grow larger than 0x8000 , the area between
* 0xc0000 - 0xc8000 is reserved for them . It means we won ' t be looking
* for any other kind of option rom inside this area */
if ( oprom_area_size < 0x8000 )
oprom_area_size = 0x8000 ;
if ( linux_boot ) {
942
load_linux ( 0xc0000 + oprom_area_size ,
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
kernel_filename , initrd_filename , kernel_cmdline );
oprom_area_size += 2048 ;
}
for ( i = 0 ; i < nb_option_roms ; i ++ ) {
oprom_area_size += load_option_rom ( option_rom [ i ],
0xc0000 + oprom_area_size , 0xe0000 );
ths
authored
18 years ago
950
951
}
952
/* map all the bios at the top of memory */
ths
authored
18 years ago
953
cpu_register_physical_memory (( uint32_t )( - bios_size ),
954
bios_size , bios_offset | IO_MEM_ROM );
ths
authored
18 years ago
955
956
957
bochs_bios_init ();
958
cpu_irq = qemu_allocate_irqs ( pic_irq_request , NULL , 1 );
959
960
961
i8259 = i8259_init ( cpu_irq [ 0 ]);
ferr_irq = i8259 [ 13 ];
962
if ( pci_enabled ) {
963
pci_bus = i440fx_init ( & i440fx_state , i8259 );
ths
authored
18 years ago
964
piix3_devfn = piix3_init ( pci_bus , - 1 );
965
966
} else {
pci_bus = NULL ;
967
968
}
969
/* init basic PC hardware */
970
register_ioport_write ( 0x80 , 1 , 1 , ioport80_write , NULL );
971
972
973
register_ioport_write ( 0xf0 , 1 , 1 , ioportF0_write , NULL );
974
975
if ( cirrus_vga_enabled ) {
if ( pci_enabled ) {
976
pci_cirrus_vga_init ( pci_bus , vga_ram_size );
977
} else {
978
isa_cirrus_vga_init ( vga_ram_size );
979
}
ths
authored
18 years ago
980
981
} else if ( vmsvga_enabled ) {
if ( pci_enabled )
982
pci_vmsvga_init ( pci_bus , vga_ram_size );
ths
authored
18 years ago
983
984
else
fprintf ( stderr , "%s: vmware_vga: no PCI bus \n " , __FUNCTION__ );
985
} else if ( std_vga_enabled ) {
986
if ( pci_enabled ) {
987
pci_vga_init ( pci_bus , vga_ram_size , 0 , 0 );
988
} else {
989
isa_vga_init ( vga_ram_size );
990
}
991
}
992
993
rtc_state = rtc_init ( 0x70 , i8259 [ 8 ], 2000 );
994
995
996
qemu_register_boot_set ( pc_boot_set , rtc_state );
997
998
999
register_ioport_read ( 0x92 , 1 , 1 , ioport92_read , NULL );
register_ioport_write ( 0x92 , 1 , 1 , ioport92_write , NULL );
1000
1001
1002
if ( pci_enabled ) {
ioapic = ioapic_init ();
}
1003
pit = pit_init ( 0x40 , i8259 [ 0 ]);
1004
pcspk_init ( pit );
1005
1006
1007
if ( ! no_hpet ) {
hpet_init ( i8259 );
}
1008
1009
1010
if ( pci_enabled ) {
pic_set_alt_irq_func ( isa_pic , ioapic_set_irq , ioapic );
}
1011
1012
1013
for ( i = 0 ; i < MAX_SERIAL_PORTS ; i ++ ) {
if ( serial_hds [ i ]) {
1014
1015
serial_init ( serial_io [ i ], i8259 [ serial_irq [ i ]], 115200 ,
serial_hds [ i ]);
1016
1017
}
}
1018
1019
1020
for ( i = 0 ; i < MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS ; i ++ ) {
if ( parallel_hds [ i ]) {
1021
1022
parallel_init ( parallel_io [ i ], i8259 [ parallel_irq [ i ]],
parallel_hds [ i ]);
1023
1024
1025
}
}
1026
for ( i = 0 ; i < nb_nics ; i ++ ) {
1027
1028
1029
NICInfo * nd = & nd_table [ i ];
if ( ! pci_enabled || ( nd -> model && strcmp ( nd -> model , "ne2k_isa" ) == 0 ))
1030
pc_init_ne2k_isa ( nd , i8259 );
1031
1032
else
pci_nic_init ( pci_bus , nd , - 1 , "ne2k_pci" );
1033
}
1034
1035
1036
qemu_system_hot_add_init ();
ths
authored
17 years ago
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
if ( drive_get_max_bus ( IF_IDE ) >= MAX_IDE_BUS ) {
fprintf ( stderr , "qemu: too many IDE bus \n " );
exit ( 1 );
}
for ( i = 0 ; i < MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS ; i ++ ) {
index = drive_get_index ( IF_IDE , i / MAX_IDE_DEVS , i % MAX_IDE_DEVS );
if ( index != - 1 )
hd [ i ] = drives_table [ index ]. bdrv ;
else
hd [ i ] = NULL ;
}
1050
if ( pci_enabled ) {
ths
authored
17 years ago
1051
pci_piix3_ide_init ( pci_bus , hd , piix3_devfn + 1 , i8259 );
1052
} else {
ths
authored
17 years ago
1053
for ( i = 0 ; i < MAX_IDE_BUS ; i ++ ) {
1054
isa_ide_init ( ide_iobase [ i ], ide_iobase2 [ i ], i8259 [ ide_irq [ i ]],
ths
authored
17 years ago
1055
hd [ MAX_IDE_DEVS * i ], hd [ MAX_IDE_DEVS * i + 1 ]);
1056
}
1057
}
1058
1059
i8042_init ( i8259 [ 1 ], i8259 [ 12 ], 0x60 );
1060
DMA_init ( 0 );
1061
# ifdef HAS_AUDIO
1062
audio_init ( pci_enabled ? pci_bus : NULL , i8259 );
1063
# endif
1064
ths
authored
17 years ago
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
for ( i = 0 ; i < MAX_FD ; i ++ ) {
index = drive_get_index ( IF_FLOPPY , 0 , i );
if ( index != - 1 )
fd [ i ] = drives_table [ index ]. bdrv ;
else
fd [ i ] = NULL ;
}
floppy_controller = fdctrl_init ( i8259 [ 6 ], 2 , 0 , 0x3f0 , fd );
1073
1074
cmos_init ( below_4g_mem_size , above_4g_mem_size , boot_device , hd );
1075
1076
if ( pci_enabled && usb_enabled ) {
ths
authored
18 years ago
1077
usb_uhci_piix3_init ( pci_bus , piix3_devfn + 2 );
1078
1079
}
1080
if ( pci_enabled && acpi_enabled ) {
ths
authored
18 years ago
1081
uint8_t * eeprom_buf = qemu_mallocz ( 8 * 256 ); /* XXX: make this persistent */
1082
1083
1084
i2c_bus * smbus ;
/* TODO: Populate SPD eeprom data. */
1085
smbus = piix4_pm_init ( pci_bus , piix3_devfn + 3 , 0xb100 , i8259 [ 9 ]);
ths
authored
18 years ago
1086
for ( i = 0 ; i < 8 ; i ++ ) {
1087
smbus_eeprom_device_init ( smbus , 0x50 + i , eeprom_buf + ( i * 256 ));
ths
authored
18 years ago
1088
}
1089
}
ths
authored
18 years ago
1090
1091
1092
1093
if ( i440fx_state ) {
i440fx_init_memory_mappings ( i440fx_state );
}
ths
authored
17 years ago
1094
1095
if ( pci_enabled ) {
ths
authored
17 years ago
1096
1097
int max_bus ;
int bus , unit ;
1098
void * scsi ;
ths
authored
18 years ago
1099
ths
authored
17 years ago
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
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1107
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1110
max_bus = drive_get_max_bus ( IF_SCSI );
for ( bus = 0 ; bus <= max_bus ; bus ++ ) {
scsi = lsi_scsi_init ( pci_bus , - 1 );
for ( unit = 0 ; unit < LSI_MAX_DEVS ; unit ++ ) {
index = drive_get_index ( IF_SCSI , bus , unit );
if ( index == - 1 )
continue ;
lsi_scsi_attach ( scsi , drives_table [ index ]. bdrv , unit );
}
}
1111
}
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
/* Add virtio block devices */
if ( pci_enabled ) {
int index ;
int unit_id = 0 ;
while (( index = drive_get_index ( IF_VIRTIO , 0 , unit_id )) != - 1 ) {
1119
virtio_blk_init ( pci_bus , drives_table [ index ]. bdrv );
1120
1121
1122
unit_id ++ ;
}
}
1123
1124
1125
1126
/* Add virtio balloon device */
if ( pci_enabled )
virtio_balloon_init ( pci_bus );
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
/* Add virtio console devices */
if ( pci_enabled ) {
for ( i = 0 ; i < MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES ; i ++ ) {
if ( virtcon_hds [ i ])
virtio_console_init ( pci_bus , virtcon_hds [ i ]);
}
}
1135
}
1136
1137
static void pc_init_pci ( ram_addr_t ram_size , int vga_ram_size ,
1138
const char * boot_device ,
ths
authored
18 years ago
1139
const char * kernel_filename ,
1140
const char * kernel_cmdline ,
1141
1142
const char * initrd_filename ,
const char * cpu_model )
1143
{
1144
pc_init1 ( ram_size , vga_ram_size , boot_device ,
1145
kernel_filename , kernel_cmdline ,
1146
initrd_filename , 1 , cpu_model );
1147
1148
}
1149
static void pc_init_isa ( ram_addr_t ram_size , int vga_ram_size ,
1150
const char * boot_device ,
ths
authored
18 years ago
1151
const char * kernel_filename ,
1152
const char * kernel_cmdline ,
1153
1154
const char * initrd_filename ,
const char * cpu_model )
1155
{
1156
pc_init1 ( ram_size , vga_ram_size , boot_device ,
1157
kernel_filename , kernel_cmdline ,
1158
initrd_filename , 0 , cpu_model );
1159
1160
}
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
/* set CMOS shutdown status register ( index 0xF ) as S3_resume ( 0xFE )
BIOS will read it and start S3 resume at POST Entry */
void cmos_set_s3_resume ( void )
{
if ( rtc_state )
rtc_set_memory ( rtc_state , 0xF , 0xFE );
}
1169
QEMUMachine pc_machine = {
1170
1171
1172
. name = "pc" ,
. desc = "Standard PC" ,
. init = pc_init_pci ,
1173
. max_cpus = 255 ,
1174
1175
1176
};
QEMUMachine isapc_machine = {
1177
1178
1179
. name = "isapc" ,
. desc = "ISA-only PC" ,
. init = pc_init_isa ,
1180
. max_cpus = 1 ,
1181
};