gwj / at91sam9263 · Files

/*
 * QEMU PC System Emulator

 *

 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard

 *

 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 */

#include "hw.h"
#include "pc.h"
#include "fdc.h"
#include "pci.h"
#include "block.h"
#include "sysemu.h"
#include "audio/audio.h"
#include "net.h"
#include "smbus.h"
#include "boards.h"

#include "monitor.h"

#include "fw_cfg.h"

#include "hpet_emul.h"

#include "watchdog.h"

#include "smbios.h"

/* output Bochs bios info messages */
//#define DEBUG_BIOS

#define BIOS_FILENAME "bios.bin"
#define VGABIOS_FILENAME "vgabios.bin"

#define VGABIOS_CIRRUS_FILENAME "vgabios-cirrus.bin"

#define PC_MAX_BIOS_SIZE (4 * 1024 * 1024)

/* Leave a chunk of memory at the top of RAM for the BIOS ACPI tables.  */
#define ACPI_DATA_SIZE       0x10000

#define BIOS_CFG_IOPORT 0x510

#define FW_CFG_ACPI_TABLES (FW_CFG_ARCH_LOCAL + 0)

#define FW_CFG_SMBIOS_ENTRIES (FW_CFG_ARCH_LOCAL + 1)

#define MAX_IDE_BUS 2

static fdctrl_t *floppy_controller;

static RTCState *rtc_state;

static PITState *pit;

static IOAPICState *ioapic;

static PCIDevice *i440fx_state;

typedef struct rom_reset_data {
    uint8_t *data;
    target_phys_addr_t addr;
    unsigned size;
} RomResetData;

static void option_rom_reset(void *_rrd)
{
    RomResetData *rrd = _rrd;

    cpu_physical_memory_write_rom(rrd->addr, rrd->data, rrd->size);
}

static void option_rom_setup_reset(target_phys_addr_t addr, unsigned size)
{
    RomResetData *rrd = qemu_malloc(sizeof *rrd);

    rrd->data = qemu_malloc(size);
    cpu_physical_memory_read(addr, rrd->data, size);
    rrd->addr = addr;
    rrd->size = size;

    qemu_register_reset(option_rom_reset, 0, rrd);

}

static void ioport80_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data)

{
}

/* MSDOS compatibility mode FPU exception support */

static qemu_irq ferr_irq;

/* XXX: add IGNNE support */
void cpu_set_ferr(CPUX86State *s)
{

    qemu_irq_raise(ferr_irq);

}

static void ioportF0_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data)
{

    qemu_irq_lower(ferr_irq);

}

/* TSC handling */
uint64_t cpu_get_tsc(CPUX86State *env)
{

    /* Note: when using kqemu, it is more logical to return the host TSC
       because kqemu does not trap the RDTSC instruction for
       performance reasons */

#ifdef CONFIG_KQEMU

    if (env->kqemu_enabled) {
        return cpu_get_real_ticks();

    } else

#endif
    {
        return cpu_get_ticks();
    }

}

/* SMM support */
void cpu_smm_update(CPUState *env)
{
    if (i440fx_state && env == first_cpu)
        i440fx_set_smm(i440fx_state, (env->hflags >> HF_SMM_SHIFT) & 1);
}

/* IRQ handling */
int cpu_get_pic_interrupt(CPUState *env)
{
    int intno;

    intno = apic_get_interrupt(env);
    if (intno >= 0) {
        /* set irq request if a PIC irq is still pending */
        /* XXX: improve that */

        pic_update_irq(isa_pic);

        return intno;
    }
    /* read the irq from the PIC */

    if (!apic_accept_pic_intr(env))
        return -1;

    intno = pic_read_irq(isa_pic);
    return intno;
}

static void pic_irq_request(void *opaque, int irq, int level)

{

    CPUState *env = first_cpu;

    if (env->apic_state) {
        while (env) {
            if (apic_accept_pic_intr(env))

                apic_deliver_pic_intr(env, level);

            env = env->next_cpu;
        }
    } else {

        if (level)
            cpu_interrupt(env, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
        else
            cpu_reset_interrupt(env, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);

    }

}

/* PC cmos mappings */

#define REG_EQUIPMENT_BYTE          0x14

static int cmos_get_fd_drive_type(int fd0)
{
    int val;

    switch (fd0) {
    case 0:
        /* 1.44 Mb 3"5 drive */
        val = 4;
        break;
    case 1:
        /* 2.88 Mb 3"5 drive */
        val = 5;
        break;
    case 2:
        /* 1.2 Mb 5"5 drive */
        val = 2;
        break;
    default:
        val = 0;
        break;
    }
    return val;
}

static void cmos_init_hd(int type_ofs, int info_ofs, BlockDriverState *hd)

{
    RTCState *s = rtc_state;
    int cylinders, heads, sectors;
    bdrv_get_geometry_hint(hd, &cylinders, &heads, &sectors);
    rtc_set_memory(s, type_ofs, 47);
    rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs, cylinders);
    rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 1, cylinders >> 8);
    rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 2, heads);
    rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 3, 0xff);
    rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 4, 0xff);
    rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 5, 0xc0 | ((heads > 8) << 3));
    rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 6, cylinders);
    rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 7, cylinders >> 8);
    rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 8, sectors);
}

/* convert boot_device letter to something recognizable by the bios */
static int boot_device2nibble(char boot_device)
{
    switch(boot_device) {
    case 'a':
    case 'b':
        return 0x01; /* floppy boot */
    case 'c':
        return 0x02; /* hard drive boot */
    case 'd':
        return 0x03; /* CD-ROM boot */
    case 'n':
        return 0x04; /* Network boot */
    }
    return 0;
}

/* copy/pasted from cmos_init, should be made a general function
 and used there as well */

static int pc_boot_set(void *opaque, const char *boot_device)

{

    Monitor *mon = cur_mon;

#define PC_MAX_BOOT_DEVICES 3

    RTCState *s = (RTCState *)opaque;

    int nbds, bds[3] = { 0, };
    int i;

    nbds = strlen(boot_device);
    if (nbds > PC_MAX_BOOT_DEVICES) {

        monitor_printf(mon, "Too many boot devices for PC\n");

        return(1);
    }
    for (i = 0; i < nbds; i++) {
        bds[i] = boot_device2nibble(boot_device[i]);
        if (bds[i] == 0) {

            monitor_printf(mon, "Invalid boot device for PC: '%c'\n",
                           boot_device[i]);

            return(1);
        }
    }
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x3d, (bds[1] << 4) | bds[0]);
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x38, (bds[2] << 4));
    return(0);
}

/* hd_table must contain 4 block drivers */

static void cmos_init(ram_addr_t ram_size, ram_addr_t above_4g_mem_size,
                      const char *boot_device, BlockDriverState **hd_table)

{

    RTCState *s = rtc_state;

    int nbds, bds[3] = { 0, };

    int val;

    int fd0, fd1, nb;

    int i;

    /* various important CMOS locations needed by PC/Bochs bios */

    /* memory size */

    val = 640; /* base memory in K */
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x15, val);
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x16, val >> 8);

    val = (ram_size / 1024) - 1024;
    if (val > 65535)
        val = 65535;

    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x17, val);
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x18, val >> 8);
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x30, val);
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x31, val >> 8);

    if (above_4g_mem_size) {
        rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5b, (unsigned int)above_4g_mem_size >> 16);
        rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5c, (unsigned int)above_4g_mem_size >> 24);
        rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5d, (uint64_t)above_4g_mem_size >> 32);
    }

    if (ram_size > (16 * 1024 * 1024))
        val = (ram_size / 65536) - ((16 * 1024 * 1024) / 65536);
    else
        val = 0;

    if (val > 65535)
        val = 65535;

    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x34, val);
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x35, val >> 8);

    /* set the number of CPU */
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5f, smp_cpus - 1);

    /* set boot devices, and disable floppy signature check if requested */

#define PC_MAX_BOOT_DEVICES 3
    nbds = strlen(boot_device);
    if (nbds > PC_MAX_BOOT_DEVICES) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Too many boot devices for PC\n");
        exit(1);
    }
    for (i = 0; i < nbds; i++) {
        bds[i] = boot_device2nibble(boot_device[i]);
        if (bds[i] == 0) {
            fprintf(stderr, "Invalid boot device for PC: '%c'\n",
                    boot_device[i]);
            exit(1);
        }
    }
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x3d, (bds[1] << 4) | bds[0]);
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x38, (bds[2] << 4) | (fd_bootchk ?  0x0 : 0x1));

    /* floppy type */

    fd0 = fdctrl_get_drive_type(floppy_controller, 0);
    fd1 = fdctrl_get_drive_type(floppy_controller, 1);

    val = (cmos_get_fd_drive_type(fd0) << 4) | cmos_get_fd_drive_type(fd1);

    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x10, val);

    val = 0;

    nb = 0;

    if (fd0 < 3)
        nb++;
    if (fd1 < 3)
        nb++;
    switch (nb) {
    case 0:
        break;
    case 1:

        val |= 0x01; /* 1 drive, ready for boot */

        break;
    case 2:

        val |= 0x41; /* 2 drives, ready for boot */

        break;
    }

    val |= 0x02; /* FPU is there */
    val |= 0x04; /* PS/2 mouse installed */
    rtc_set_memory(s, REG_EQUIPMENT_BYTE, val);

    /* hard drives */

    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x12, (hd_table[0] ? 0xf0 : 0) | (hd_table[1] ? 0x0f : 0));
    if (hd_table[0])
        cmos_init_hd(0x19, 0x1b, hd_table[0]);

    if (hd_table[1])

        cmos_init_hd(0x1a, 0x24, hd_table[1]);

    val = 0;

    for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {

        if (hd_table[i]) {

            int cylinders, heads, sectors, translation;
            /* NOTE: bdrv_get_geometry_hint() returns the physical
                geometry.  It is always such that: 1 <= sects <= 63, 1
                <= heads <= 16, 1 <= cylinders <= 16383. The BIOS
                geometry can be different if a translation is done. */
            translation = bdrv_get_translation_hint(hd_table[i]);
            if (translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO) {
                bdrv_get_geometry_hint(hd_table[i], &cylinders, &heads, &sectors);
                if (cylinders <= 1024 && heads <= 16 && sectors <= 63) {
                    /* No translation. */
                    translation = 0;
                } else {
                    /* LBA translation. */
                    translation = 1;
                }

            } else {

                translation--;

            }
            val |= translation << (i * 2);
        }

    }

    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x39, val);

}

void ioport_set_a20(int enable)
{
    /* XXX: send to all CPUs ? */
    cpu_x86_set_a20(first_cpu, enable);
}

int ioport_get_a20(void)
{
    return ((first_cpu->a20_mask >> 20) & 1);
}

static void ioport92_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
{

    ioport_set_a20((val >> 1) & 1);

    /* XXX: bit 0 is fast reset */
}

static uint32_t ioport92_read(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
{

    return ioport_get_a20() << 1;

}

/***********************************************************/
/* Bochs BIOS debug ports */

static void bochs_bios_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)

{

    static const char shutdown_str[8] = "Shutdown";
    static int shutdown_index = 0;

    switch(addr) {
        /* Bochs BIOS messages */
    case 0x400:
    case 0x401:
        fprintf(stderr, "BIOS panic at rombios.c, line %d\n", val);
        exit(1);
    case 0x402:
    case 0x403:
#ifdef DEBUG_BIOS
        fprintf(stderr, "%c", val);
#endif
        break;

    case 0x8900:
        /* same as Bochs power off */
        if (val == shutdown_str[shutdown_index]) {
            shutdown_index++;
            if (shutdown_index == 8) {
                shutdown_index = 0;
                qemu_system_shutdown_request();
            }
        } else {
            shutdown_index = 0;
        }
        break;

        /* LGPL'ed VGA BIOS messages */
    case 0x501:
    case 0x502:
        fprintf(stderr, "VGA BIOS panic, line %d\n", val);
        exit(1);
    case 0x500:
    case 0x503:
#ifdef DEBUG_BIOS
        fprintf(stderr, "%c", val);
#endif
        break;
    }
}

extern uint64_t node_cpumask[MAX_NODES];

static void bochs_bios_init(void)

{

    void *fw_cfg;

    uint8_t *smbios_table;
    size_t smbios_len;

    uint64_t *numa_fw_cfg;
    int i, j;

    register_ioport_write(0x400, 1, 2, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
    register_ioport_write(0x401, 1, 2, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
    register_ioport_write(0x402, 1, 1, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
    register_ioport_write(0x403, 1, 1, bochs_bios_write, NULL);

    register_ioport_write(0x8900, 1, 1, bochs_bios_write, NULL);

    register_ioport_write(0x501, 1, 2, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
    register_ioport_write(0x502, 1, 2, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
    register_ioport_write(0x500, 1, 1, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
    register_ioport_write(0x503, 1, 1, bochs_bios_write, NULL);

    fw_cfg = fw_cfg_init(BIOS_CFG_IOPORT, BIOS_CFG_IOPORT + 1, 0, 0);
    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_ID, 1);

    fw_cfg_add_i64(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_RAM_SIZE, (uint64_t)ram_size);

    fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_ACPI_TABLES, (uint8_t *)acpi_tables,
                     acpi_tables_len);

    smbios_table = smbios_get_table(&smbios_len);
    if (smbios_table)
        fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SMBIOS_ENTRIES,
                         smbios_table, smbios_len);

    /* allocate memory for the NUMA channel: one (64bit) word for the number
     * of nodes, one word for each VCPU->node and one word for each node to
     * hold the amount of memory.
     */
    numa_fw_cfg = qemu_mallocz((1 + smp_cpus + nb_numa_nodes) * 8);
    numa_fw_cfg[0] = cpu_to_le64(nb_numa_nodes);
    for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
        for (j = 0; j < nb_numa_nodes; j++) {
            if (node_cpumask[j] & (1 << i)) {
                numa_fw_cfg[i + 1] = cpu_to_le64(j);
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes; i++) {
        numa_fw_cfg[smp_cpus + 1 + i] = cpu_to_le64(node_mem[i]);
    }
    fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NUMA, (uint8_t *)numa_fw_cfg,
                     (1 + smp_cpus + nb_numa_nodes) * 8);

}

/* Generate an initial boot sector which sets state and jump to
   a specified vector */

static void generate_bootsect(target_phys_addr_t option_rom,

                              uint32_t gpr[8], uint16_t segs[6], uint16_t ip)

{

    uint8_t rom[512], *p, *reloc;
    uint8_t sum;

    int i;

    memset(rom, 0, sizeof(rom));

    p = rom;
    /* Make sure we have an option rom signature */
    *p++ = 0x55;
    *p++ = 0xaa;

    /* ROM size in sectors*/
    *p++ = 1;

    /* Hook int19 */

    *p++ = 0x50;		/* push ax */
    *p++ = 0x1e;		/* push ds */
    *p++ = 0x31; *p++ = 0xc0;	/* xor ax, ax */
    *p++ = 0x8e; *p++ = 0xd8;	/* mov ax, ds */

    *p++ = 0xc7; *p++ = 0x06;   /* movvw _start,0x64 */
    *p++ = 0x64; *p++ = 0x00;
    reloc = p;
    *p++ = 0x00; *p++ = 0x00;

    *p++ = 0x8c; *p++ = 0x0e;   /* mov cs,0x66 */
    *p++ = 0x66; *p++ = 0x00;

    *p++ = 0x1f;		/* pop ds */
    *p++ = 0x58;		/* pop ax */
    *p++ = 0xcb;		/* lret */

    /* Actual code */

    *reloc = (p - rom);

    *p++ = 0xfa;		/* CLI */
    *p++ = 0xfc;		/* CLD */

    for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
	if (i == 1)		/* Skip CS */
	    continue;

	*p++ = 0xb8;		/* MOV AX,imm16 */
	*p++ = segs[i];
	*p++ = segs[i] >> 8;
	*p++ = 0x8e;		/* MOV <seg>,AX */
	*p++ = 0xc0 + (i << 3);
    }

    for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
	*p++ = 0x66;		/* 32-bit operand size */
	*p++ = 0xb8 + i;	/* MOV <reg>,imm32 */
	*p++ = gpr[i];
	*p++ = gpr[i] >> 8;
	*p++ = gpr[i] >> 16;
	*p++ = gpr[i] >> 24;
    }

    *p++ = 0xea;		/* JMP FAR */
    *p++ = ip;			/* IP */
    *p++ = ip >> 8;
    *p++ = segs[1];		/* CS */
    *p++ = segs[1] >> 8;

    /* sign rom */
    sum = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < (sizeof(rom) - 1); i++)
        sum += rom[i];
    rom[sizeof(rom) - 1] = -sum;

    cpu_physical_memory_write_rom(option_rom, rom, sizeof(rom));

    option_rom_setup_reset(option_rom, sizeof (rom));

}

static long get_file_size(FILE *f)
{
    long where, size;

    /* XXX: on Unix systems, using fstat() probably makes more sense */

    where = ftell(f);
    fseek(f, 0, SEEK_END);
    size = ftell(f);
    fseek(f, where, SEEK_SET);

    return size;
}

static void load_linux(target_phys_addr_t option_rom,

                       const char *kernel_filename,

		       const char *initrd_filename,

		       const char *kernel_cmdline,
               target_phys_addr_t max_ram_size)

{
    uint16_t protocol;
    uint32_t gpr[8];
    uint16_t seg[6];
    uint16_t real_seg;

    int setup_size, kernel_size, initrd_size = 0, cmdline_size;

    uint32_t initrd_max;
    uint8_t header[1024];

    target_phys_addr_t real_addr, prot_addr, cmdline_addr, initrd_addr = 0;

    FILE *f, *fi;

    /* Align to 16 bytes as a paranoia measure */
    cmdline_size = (strlen(kernel_cmdline)+16) & ~15;

    /* load the kernel header */
    f = fopen(kernel_filename, "rb");
    if (!f || !(kernel_size = get_file_size(f)) ||
	fread(header, 1, 1024, f) != 1024) {
	fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n",
		kernel_filename);
	exit(1);
    }

    /* kernel protocol version */

#if 0

    fprintf(stderr, "header magic: %#x\n", ldl_p(header+0x202));

#endif

    if (ldl_p(header+0x202) == 0x53726448)
	protocol = lduw_p(header+0x206);
    else
	protocol = 0;

    if (protocol < 0x200 || !(header[0x211] & 0x01)) {
	/* Low kernel */

	real_addr    = 0x90000;
	cmdline_addr = 0x9a000 - cmdline_size;
	prot_addr    = 0x10000;

    } else if (protocol < 0x202) {
	/* High but ancient kernel */

	real_addr    = 0x90000;
	cmdline_addr = 0x9a000 - cmdline_size;
	prot_addr    = 0x100000;

    } else {
	/* High and recent kernel */

	real_addr    = 0x10000;
	cmdline_addr = 0x20000;
	prot_addr    = 0x100000;

    }

#if 0

    fprintf(stderr,

	    "qemu: real_addr     = 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n"
	    "qemu: cmdline_addr  = 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n"
	    "qemu: prot_addr     = 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n",

	    real_addr,
	    cmdline_addr,
	    prot_addr);

#endif

    /* highest address for loading the initrd */
    if (protocol >= 0x203)
	initrd_max = ldl_p(header+0x22c);
    else
	initrd_max = 0x37ffffff;

    if (initrd_max >= max_ram_size-ACPI_DATA_SIZE)
    	initrd_max = max_ram_size-ACPI_DATA_SIZE-1;

    /* kernel command line */

    pstrcpy_targphys(cmdline_addr, 4096, kernel_cmdline);

    if (protocol >= 0x202) {

	stl_p(header+0x228, cmdline_addr);

    } else {
	stw_p(header+0x20, 0xA33F);
	stw_p(header+0x22, cmdline_addr-real_addr);
    }

    /* loader type */
    /* High nybble = B reserved for Qemu; low nybble is revision number.
       If this code is substantially changed, you may want to consider
       incrementing the revision. */
    if (protocol >= 0x200)
	header[0x210] = 0xB0;

    /* heap */
    if (protocol >= 0x201) {
	header[0x211] |= 0x80;	/* CAN_USE_HEAP */
	stw_p(header+0x224, cmdline_addr-real_addr-0x200);
    }

    /* load initrd */
    if (initrd_filename) {
	if (protocol < 0x200) {
	    fprintf(stderr, "qemu: linux kernel too old to load a ram disk\n");
	    exit(1);
	}

	fi = fopen(initrd_filename, "rb");
	if (!fi) {
	    fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load initial ram disk '%s'\n",
		    initrd_filename);
	    exit(1);
	}

	initrd_size = get_file_size(fi);

	initrd_addr = (initrd_max-initrd_size) & ~4095;

	if (!fread_targphys_ok(initrd_addr, initrd_size, fi)) {

	    fprintf(stderr, "qemu: read error on initial ram disk '%s'\n",
		    initrd_filename);
	    exit(1);
	}
	fclose(fi);

	stl_p(header+0x218, initrd_addr);

	stl_p(header+0x21c, initrd_size);
    }

    /* store the finalized header and load the rest of the kernel */

    cpu_physical_memory_write(real_addr, header, 1024);

    setup_size = header[0x1f1];
    if (setup_size == 0)
	setup_size = 4;

    setup_size = (setup_size+1)*512;
    kernel_size -= setup_size;	/* Size of protected-mode code */

    if (!fread_targphys_ok(real_addr+1024, setup_size-1024, f) ||
	!fread_targphys_ok(prot_addr, kernel_size, f)) {