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/*
* QEMU PC System Emulator
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*
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* Copyright ( c ) 2003 - 2004 Fabrice Bellard
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*
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* Permission is hereby granted , free of charge , to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files ( the "Software" ), to deal
* in the Software without restriction , including without limitation the rights
* to use , copy , modify , merge , publish , distribute , sublicense , and / or sell
* copies of the Software , and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so , subject to the following conditions :
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software .
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" , WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND , EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED , INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY ,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT . IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM , DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY , WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT , TORT OR OTHERWISE , ARISING FROM ,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE .
*/
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# include "hw.h"
# include "pc.h"
# include "fdc.h"
# include "pci.h"
# include "block.h"
# include "sysemu.h"
# include "audio/audio.h"
# include "net.h"
# include "smbus.h"
# include "boards.h"
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# include "console.h"
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# include "fw_cfg.h"
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# include "virtio-blk.h"
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# include "virtio-balloon.h"
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# include "hpet_emul.h"
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/* output Bochs bios info messages */
// # define DEBUG_BIOS
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# define BIOS_FILENAME "bios.bin"
# define VGABIOS_FILENAME "vgabios.bin"
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# define VGABIOS_CIRRUS_FILENAME "vgabios-cirrus.bin"
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# define PC_MAX_BIOS_SIZE ( 4 * 1024 * 1024 )
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/* Leave a chunk of memory at the top of RAM for the BIOS ACPI tables. */
# define ACPI_DATA_SIZE 0x10000
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# define BIOS_CFG_IOPORT 0x510
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# define MAX_IDE_BUS 2
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static fdctrl_t * floppy_controller ;
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static RTCState * rtc_state ;
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static PITState * pit ;
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static IOAPICState * ioapic ;
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static PCIDevice * i440fx_state ;
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static void ioport80_write ( void * opaque , uint32_t addr , uint32_t data )
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{
}
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/* MSDOS compatibility mode FPU exception support */
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static qemu_irq ferr_irq ;
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/* XXX: add IGNNE support */
void cpu_set_ferr ( CPUX86State * s )
{
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qemu_irq_raise ( ferr_irq );
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}
static void ioportF0_write ( void * opaque , uint32_t addr , uint32_t data )
{
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qemu_irq_lower ( ferr_irq );
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}
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/* TSC handling */
uint64_t cpu_get_tsc ( CPUX86State * env )
{
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/* Note : when using kqemu , it is more logical to return the host TSC
because kqemu does not trap the RDTSC instruction for
performance reasons */
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# ifdef USE_KQEMU
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if ( env -> kqemu_enabled ) {
return cpu_get_real_ticks ();
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} else
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# endif
{
return cpu_get_ticks ();
}
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}
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/* SMM support */
void cpu_smm_update ( CPUState * env )
{
if ( i440fx_state && env == first_cpu )
i440fx_set_smm ( i440fx_state , ( env -> hflags >> HF_SMM_SHIFT ) & 1 );
}
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/* IRQ handling */
int cpu_get_pic_interrupt ( CPUState * env )
{
int intno ;
intno = apic_get_interrupt ( env );
if ( intno >= 0 ) {
/* set irq request if a PIC irq is still pending */
/* XXX: improve that */
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pic_update_irq ( isa_pic );
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return intno ;
}
/* read the irq from the PIC */
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if ( ! apic_accept_pic_intr ( env ))
return - 1 ;
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intno = pic_read_irq ( isa_pic );
return intno ;
}
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static void pic_irq_request ( void * opaque , int irq , int level )
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{
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CPUState * env = first_cpu ;
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if ( env -> apic_state ) {
while ( env ) {
if ( apic_accept_pic_intr ( env ))
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apic_deliver_pic_intr ( env , level );
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env = env -> next_cpu ;
}
} else {
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if ( level )
cpu_interrupt ( env , CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD );
else
cpu_reset_interrupt ( env , CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD );
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}
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}
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/* PC cmos mappings */
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# define REG_EQUIPMENT_BYTE 0x14
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static int cmos_get_fd_drive_type ( int fd0 )
{
int val ;
switch ( fd0 ) {
case 0 :
/* 1.44 Mb 3"5 drive */
val = 4 ;
break ;
case 1 :
/* 2.88 Mb 3"5 drive */
val = 5 ;
break ;
case 2 :
/* 1.2 Mb 5"5 drive */
val = 2 ;
break ;
default :
val = 0 ;
break ;
}
return val ;
}
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static void cmos_init_hd ( int type_ofs , int info_ofs , BlockDriverState * hd )
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{
RTCState * s = rtc_state ;
int cylinders , heads , sectors ;
bdrv_get_geometry_hint ( hd , & cylinders , & heads , & sectors );
rtc_set_memory ( s , type_ofs , 47 );
rtc_set_memory ( s , info_ofs , cylinders );
rtc_set_memory ( s , info_ofs + 1 , cylinders >> 8 );
rtc_set_memory ( s , info_ofs + 2 , heads );
rtc_set_memory ( s , info_ofs + 3 , 0xff );
rtc_set_memory ( s , info_ofs + 4 , 0xff );
rtc_set_memory ( s , info_ofs + 5 , 0xc0 | (( heads > 8 ) << 3 ));
rtc_set_memory ( s , info_ofs + 6 , cylinders );
rtc_set_memory ( s , info_ofs + 7 , cylinders >> 8 );
rtc_set_memory ( s , info_ofs + 8 , sectors );
}
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/* convert boot_device letter to something recognizable by the bios */
static int boot_device2nibble ( char boot_device )
{
switch ( boot_device ) {
case 'a' :
case 'b' :
return 0x01 ; /* floppy boot */
case 'c' :
return 0x02 ; /* hard drive boot */
case 'd' :
return 0x03 ; /* CD-ROM boot */
case 'n' :
return 0x04 ; /* Network boot */
}
return 0 ;
}
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/* copy / pasted from cmos_init , should be made a general function
and used there as well */
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static int pc_boot_set ( void * opaque , const char * boot_device )
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{
# define PC_MAX_BOOT_DEVICES 3
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RTCState * s = ( RTCState * ) opaque ;
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int nbds , bds [ 3 ] = { 0 , };
int i ;
nbds = strlen ( boot_device );
if ( nbds > PC_MAX_BOOT_DEVICES ) {
term_printf ( "Too many boot devices for PC \n " );
return ( 1 );
}
for ( i = 0 ; i < nbds ; i ++ ) {
bds [ i ] = boot_device2nibble ( boot_device [ i ]);
if ( bds [ i ] == 0 ) {
term_printf ( "Invalid boot device for PC: '%c' \n " ,
boot_device [ i ]);
return ( 1 );
}
}
rtc_set_memory ( s , 0x3d , ( bds [ 1 ] << 4 ) | bds [ 0 ]);
rtc_set_memory ( s , 0x38 , ( bds [ 2 ] << 4 ));
return ( 0 );
}
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/* hd_table must contain 4 block drivers */
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static void cmos_init ( ram_addr_t ram_size , ram_addr_t above_4g_mem_size ,
const char * boot_device , BlockDriverState ** hd_table )
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{
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RTCState * s = rtc_state ;
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int nbds , bds [ 3 ] = { 0 , };
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int val ;
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int fd0 , fd1 , nb ;
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int i ;
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/* various important CMOS locations needed by PC/Bochs bios */
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/* memory size */
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val = 640 ; /* base memory in K */
rtc_set_memory ( s , 0x15 , val );
rtc_set_memory ( s , 0x16 , val >> 8 );
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val = ( ram_size / 1024 ) - 1024 ;
if ( val > 65535 )
val = 65535 ;
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rtc_set_memory ( s , 0x17 , val );
rtc_set_memory ( s , 0x18 , val >> 8 );
rtc_set_memory ( s , 0x30 , val );
rtc_set_memory ( s , 0x31 , val >> 8 );
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if ( above_4g_mem_size ) {
rtc_set_memory ( s , 0x5b , ( unsigned int ) above_4g_mem_size >> 16 );
rtc_set_memory ( s , 0x5c , ( unsigned int ) above_4g_mem_size >> 24 );
rtc_set_memory ( s , 0x5d , ( uint64_t ) above_4g_mem_size >> 32 );
}
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if ( ram_size > ( 16 * 1024 * 1024 ))
val = ( ram_size / 65536 ) - (( 16 * 1024 * 1024 ) / 65536 );
else
val = 0 ;
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if ( val > 65535 )
val = 65535 ;
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rtc_set_memory ( s , 0x34 , val );
rtc_set_memory ( s , 0x35 , val >> 8 );
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/* set the number of CPU */
rtc_set_memory ( s , 0x5f , smp_cpus - 1 );
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/* set boot devices, and disable floppy signature check if requested */
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# define PC_MAX_BOOT_DEVICES 3
nbds = strlen ( boot_device );
if ( nbds > PC_MAX_BOOT_DEVICES ) {
fprintf ( stderr , "Too many boot devices for PC \n " );
exit ( 1 );
}
for ( i = 0 ; i < nbds ; i ++ ) {
bds [ i ] = boot_device2nibble ( boot_device [ i ]);
if ( bds [ i ] == 0 ) {
fprintf ( stderr , "Invalid boot device for PC: '%c' \n " ,
boot_device [ i ]);
exit ( 1 );
}
}
rtc_set_memory ( s , 0x3d , ( bds [ 1 ] << 4 ) | bds [ 0 ]);
rtc_set_memory ( s , 0x38 , ( bds [ 2 ] << 4 ) | ( fd_bootchk ? 0x0 : 0x1 ));
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/* floppy type */
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fd0 = fdctrl_get_drive_type ( floppy_controller , 0 );
fd1 = fdctrl_get_drive_type ( floppy_controller , 1 );
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val = ( cmos_get_fd_drive_type ( fd0 ) << 4 ) | cmos_get_fd_drive_type ( fd1 );
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rtc_set_memory ( s , 0x10 , val );
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val = 0 ;
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nb = 0 ;
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if ( fd0 < 3 )
nb ++ ;
if ( fd1 < 3 )
nb ++ ;
switch ( nb ) {
case 0 :
break ;
case 1 :
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val |= 0x01 ; /* 1 drive, ready for boot */
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break ;
case 2 :
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val |= 0x41 ; /* 2 drives, ready for boot */
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break ;
}
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val |= 0x02 ; /* FPU is there */
val |= 0x04 ; /* PS/2 mouse installed */
rtc_set_memory ( s , REG_EQUIPMENT_BYTE , val );
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/* hard drives */
rtc_set_memory ( s , 0x12 , ( hd_table [ 0 ] ? 0xf0 : 0 ) | ( hd_table [ 1 ] ? 0x0f : 0 ));
if ( hd_table [ 0 ])
cmos_init_hd ( 0x19 , 0x1b , hd_table [ 0 ]);
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if ( hd_table [ 1 ])
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cmos_init_hd ( 0x1a , 0x24 , hd_table [ 1 ]);
val = 0 ;
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for ( i = 0 ; i < 4 ; i ++ ) {
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if ( hd_table [ i ]) {
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int cylinders , heads , sectors , translation ;
/* NOTE : bdrv_get_geometry_hint () returns the physical
geometry . It is always such that : 1 <= sects <= 63 , 1
<= heads <= 16 , 1 <= cylinders <= 16383 . The BIOS
geometry can be different if a translation is done . */
translation = bdrv_get_translation_hint ( hd_table [ i ]);
if ( translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO ) {
bdrv_get_geometry_hint ( hd_table [ i ], & cylinders , & heads , & sectors );
if ( cylinders <= 1024 && heads <= 16 && sectors <= 63 ) {
/* No translation. */
translation = 0 ;
} else {
/* LBA translation. */
translation = 1 ;
}
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} else {
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translation -- ;
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}
val |= translation << ( i * 2 );
}
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}
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rtc_set_memory ( s , 0x39 , val );
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}
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void ioport_set_a20 ( int enable )
{
/* XXX: send to all CPUs ? */
cpu_x86_set_a20 ( first_cpu , enable );
}
int ioport_get_a20 ( void )
{
return (( first_cpu -> a20_mask >> 20 ) & 1 );
}
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static void ioport92_write ( void * opaque , uint32_t addr , uint32_t val )
{
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ioport_set_a20 (( val >> 1 ) & 1 );
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/* XXX: bit 0 is fast reset */
}
static uint32_t ioport92_read ( void * opaque , uint32_t addr )
{
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return ioport_get_a20 () << 1 ;
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}
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/***********************************************************/
/* Bochs BIOS debug ports */
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static void bochs_bios_write ( void * opaque , uint32_t addr , uint32_t val )
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{
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static const char shutdown_str [ 8 ] = "Shutdown" ;
static int shutdown_index = 0 ;
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switch ( addr ) {
/* Bochs BIOS messages */
case 0x400 :
case 0x401 :
fprintf ( stderr , "BIOS panic at rombios.c, line %d \n " , val );
exit ( 1 );
case 0x402 :
case 0x403 :
# ifdef DEBUG_BIOS
fprintf ( stderr , "%c" , val );
# endif
break ;
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case 0x8900 :
/* same as Bochs power off */
if ( val == shutdown_str [ shutdown_index ]) {
shutdown_index ++ ;
if ( shutdown_index == 8 ) {
shutdown_index = 0 ;
qemu_system_shutdown_request ();
}
} else {
shutdown_index = 0 ;
}
break ;
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/* LGPL'ed VGA BIOS messages */
case 0x501 :
case 0x502 :
fprintf ( stderr , "VGA BIOS panic, line %d \n " , val );
exit ( 1 );
case 0x500 :
case 0x503 :
# ifdef DEBUG_BIOS
fprintf ( stderr , "%c" , val );
# endif
break ;
}
}
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static void bochs_bios_init ( void )
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{
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void * fw_cfg ;
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register_ioport_write ( 0x400 , 1 , 2 , bochs_bios_write , NULL );
register_ioport_write ( 0x401 , 1 , 2 , bochs_bios_write , NULL );
register_ioport_write ( 0x402 , 1 , 1 , bochs_bios_write , NULL );
register_ioport_write ( 0x403 , 1 , 1 , bochs_bios_write , NULL );
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register_ioport_write ( 0x8900 , 1 , 1 , bochs_bios_write , NULL );
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register_ioport_write ( 0x501 , 1 , 2 , bochs_bios_write , NULL );
register_ioport_write ( 0x502 , 1 , 2 , bochs_bios_write , NULL );
register_ioport_write ( 0x500 , 1 , 1 , bochs_bios_write , NULL );
register_ioport_write ( 0x503 , 1 , 1 , bochs_bios_write , NULL );
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fw_cfg = fw_cfg_init ( BIOS_CFG_IOPORT , BIOS_CFG_IOPORT + 1 , 0 , 0 );
fw_cfg_add_i32 ( fw_cfg , FW_CFG_ID , 1 );
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fw_cfg_add_i64 ( fw_cfg , FW_CFG_RAM_SIZE , ( uint64_t ) ram_size );
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}
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/* Generate an initial boot sector which sets state and jump to
a specified vector */
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static void generate_bootsect ( uint8_t * option_rom ,
uint32_t gpr [ 8 ], uint16_t segs [ 6 ], uint16_t ip )
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{
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uint8_t rom [ 512 ], * p , * reloc ;
uint8_t sum ;
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int i ;
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memset ( rom , 0 , sizeof ( rom ));
p = rom ;
/* Make sure we have an option rom signature */
* p ++ = 0x55 ;
* p ++ = 0xaa ;
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/* ROM size in sectors*/
* p ++ = 1 ;
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/* Hook int19 */
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* p ++ = 0x50 ; /* push ax */
* p ++ = 0x1e ; /* push ds */
* p ++ = 0x31 ; * p ++ = 0xc0 ; /* xor ax, ax */
* p ++ = 0x8e ; * p ++ = 0xd8 ; /* mov ax, ds */
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* p ++ = 0xc7 ; * p ++ = 0x06 ; /* movvw _start,0x64 */
* p ++ = 0x64 ; * p ++ = 0x00 ;
reloc = p ;
* p ++ = 0x00 ; * p ++ = 0x00 ;
* p ++ = 0x8c ; * p ++ = 0x0e ; /* mov cs,0x66 */
* p ++ = 0x66 ; * p ++ = 0x00 ;
* p ++ = 0x1f ; /* pop ds */
* p ++ = 0x58 ; /* pop ax */
* p ++ = 0xcb ; /* lret */
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/* Actual code */
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* reloc = ( p - rom );
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* p ++ = 0xfa ; /* CLI */
* p ++ = 0xfc ; /* CLD */
for ( i = 0 ; i < 6 ; i ++ ) {
if ( i == 1 ) /* Skip CS */
continue ;
* p ++ = 0xb8 ; /* MOV AX,imm16 */
* p ++ = segs [ i ];
* p ++ = segs [ i ] >> 8 ;
* p ++ = 0x8e ; /* MOV <seg>,AX */
* p ++ = 0xc0 + ( i << 3 );
}
for ( i = 0 ; i < 8 ; i ++ ) {
* p ++ = 0x66 ; /* 32-bit operand size */
* p ++ = 0xb8 + i ; /* MOV <reg>,imm32 */
* p ++ = gpr [ i ];
* p ++ = gpr [ i ] >> 8 ;
* p ++ = gpr [ i ] >> 16 ;
* p ++ = gpr [ i ] >> 24 ;
}
* p ++ = 0xea ; /* JMP FAR */
* p ++ = ip ; /* IP */
* p ++ = ip >> 8 ;
* p ++ = segs [ 1 ]; /* CS */
* p ++ = segs [ 1 ] >> 8 ;
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/* sign rom */
sum = 0 ;
for ( i = 0 ; i < ( sizeof ( rom ) - 1 ); i ++ )
sum += rom [ i ];
rom [ sizeof ( rom ) - 1 ] = - sum ;
memcpy ( option_rom , rom , sizeof ( rom ));
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}
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static long get_file_size ( FILE * f )
{
long where , size ;
/* XXX: on Unix systems, using fstat() probably makes more sense */
where = ftell ( f );
fseek ( f , 0 , SEEK_END );
size = ftell ( f );
fseek ( f , where , SEEK_SET );
return size ;
}
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static void load_linux ( uint8_t * option_rom ,
const char * kernel_filename ,
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const char * initrd_filename ,
const char * kernel_cmdline )
{
uint16_t protocol ;
uint32_t gpr [ 8 ];
uint16_t seg [ 6 ];
uint16_t real_seg ;
int setup_size , kernel_size , initrd_size , cmdline_size ;
uint32_t initrd_max ;
uint8_t header [ 1024 ];
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target_phys_addr_t real_addr , prot_addr , cmdline_addr , initrd_addr ;
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FILE * f , * fi ;
/* Align to 16 bytes as a paranoia measure */
cmdline_size = ( strlen ( kernel_cmdline ) + 16 ) & ~ 15 ;
/* load the kernel header */
f = fopen ( kernel_filename , "rb" );
if ( ! f || ! ( kernel_size = get_file_size ( f )) ||
fread ( header , 1 , 1024 , f ) != 1024 ) {
fprintf ( stderr , "qemu: could not load kernel '%s' \n " ,
kernel_filename );
exit ( 1 );
}
/* kernel protocol version */
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# if 0
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fprintf ( stderr , "header magic: %#x \n " , ldl_p ( header + 0x202 ));
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# endif
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if ( ldl_p ( header + 0x202 ) == 0x53726448 )
protocol = lduw_p ( header + 0x206 );
else
protocol = 0 ;
if ( protocol < 0x200 || ! ( header [ 0x211 ] & 0x01 )) {
/* Low kernel */
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real_addr = 0x90000 ;
cmdline_addr = 0x9a000 - cmdline_size ;
prot_addr = 0x10000 ;
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} else if ( protocol < 0x202 ) {
/* High but ancient kernel */
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real_addr = 0x90000 ;
cmdline_addr = 0x9a000 - cmdline_size ;
prot_addr = 0x100000 ;
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} else {
/* High and recent kernel */
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real_addr = 0x10000 ;
cmdline_addr = 0x20000 ;
prot_addr = 0x100000 ;
ths
authored
18 years ago
586
587
}
588
# if 0
ths
authored
18 years ago
589
fprintf ( stderr ,
590
591
592
"qemu: real_addr = 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx " \n "
"qemu: cmdline_addr = 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx " \n "
"qemu: prot_addr = 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx " \n " ,
593
594
595
real_addr ,
cmdline_addr ,
prot_addr );
596
# endif
ths
authored
18 years ago
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
/* highest address for loading the initrd */
if ( protocol >= 0x203 )
initrd_max = ldl_p ( header + 0x22c );
else
initrd_max = 0x37ffffff ;
if ( initrd_max >= ram_size - ACPI_DATA_SIZE )
initrd_max = ram_size - ACPI_DATA_SIZE - 1 ;
/* kernel command line */
608
pstrcpy_targphys ( cmdline_addr , 4096 , kernel_cmdline );
ths
authored
18 years ago
609
610
if ( protocol >= 0x202 ) {
611
stl_p ( header + 0x228 , cmdline_addr );
ths
authored
18 years ago
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
} else {
stw_p ( header + 0x20 , 0xA33F );
stw_p ( header + 0x22 , cmdline_addr - real_addr );
}
/* loader type */
/* High nybble = B reserved for Qemu ; low nybble is revision number .
If this code is substantially changed , you may want to consider
incrementing the revision . */
if ( protocol >= 0x200 )
header [ 0x210 ] = 0xB0 ;
/* heap */
if ( protocol >= 0x201 ) {
header [ 0x211 ] |= 0x80 ; /* CAN_USE_HEAP */
stw_p ( header + 0x224 , cmdline_addr - real_addr - 0x200 );
}
/* load initrd */
if ( initrd_filename ) {
if ( protocol < 0x200 ) {
fprintf ( stderr , "qemu: linux kernel too old to load a ram disk \n " );
exit ( 1 );
}
fi = fopen ( initrd_filename , "rb" );
if ( ! fi ) {
fprintf ( stderr , "qemu: could not load initial ram disk '%s' \n " ,
initrd_filename );
exit ( 1 );
}
initrd_size = get_file_size ( fi );
645
initrd_addr = ( initrd_max - initrd_size ) & ~ 4095 ;
ths
authored
18 years ago
646
647
648
fprintf ( stderr , "qemu: loading initrd (%#x bytes) at 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx
" \n " , initrd_size , initrd_addr );
ths
authored
18 years ago
649
650
if ( ! fread_targphys_ok ( initrd_addr , initrd_size , fi )) {
ths
authored
18 years ago
651
652
653
654
655
656
fprintf ( stderr , "qemu: read error on initial ram disk '%s' \n " ,
initrd_filename );
exit ( 1 );
}
fclose ( fi );
657
stl_p ( header + 0x218 , initrd_addr );
ths
authored
18 years ago
658
659
660
661
stl_p ( header + 0x21c , initrd_size );
}
/* store the finalized header and load the rest of the kernel */
662
cpu_physical_memory_write ( real_addr , header , 1024 );
ths
authored
18 years ago
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
setup_size = header [ 0x1f1 ];
if ( setup_size == 0 )
setup_size = 4 ;
setup_size = ( setup_size + 1 ) * 512 ;
kernel_size -= setup_size ; /* Size of protected-mode code */
671
672
if ( ! fread_targphys_ok ( real_addr + 1024 , setup_size - 1024 , f ) ||
! fread_targphys_ok ( prot_addr , kernel_size , f )) {
ths
authored
18 years ago
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
fprintf ( stderr , "qemu: read error on kernel '%s' \n " ,
kernel_filename );
exit ( 1 );
}
fclose ( f );
/* generate bootsector to set up the initial register state */
680
real_seg = real_addr >> 4 ;
ths
authored
18 years ago
681
682
683
684
685
seg [ 0 ] = seg [ 2 ] = seg [ 3 ] = seg [ 4 ] = seg [ 4 ] = real_seg ;
seg [ 1 ] = real_seg + 0x20 ; /* CS */
memset ( gpr , 0 , sizeof gpr );
gpr [ 4 ] = cmdline_addr - real_addr - 16 ; /* SP (-16 is paranoia) */
686
generate_bootsect ( option_rom , gpr , seg , 0 );
ths
authored
18 years ago
687
688
}
689
690
691
692
693
694
static void main_cpu_reset ( void * opaque )
{
CPUState * env = opaque ;
cpu_reset ( env );
}
695
696
697
698
699
700
static const int ide_iobase [ 2 ] = { 0x1f0 , 0x170 };
static const int ide_iobase2 [ 2 ] = { 0x3f6 , 0x376 };
static const int ide_irq [ 2 ] = { 14 , 15 };
# define NE2000_NB_MAX 6
701
static int ne2000_io [ NE2000_NB_MAX ] = { 0x300 , 0x320 , 0x340 , 0x360 , 0x280 , 0x380 };
702
703
static int ne2000_irq [ NE2000_NB_MAX ] = { 9 , 10 , 11 , 3 , 4 , 5 };
704
705
706
static int serial_io [ MAX_SERIAL_PORTS ] = { 0x3f8 , 0x2f8 , 0x3e8 , 0x2e8 };
static int serial_irq [ MAX_SERIAL_PORTS ] = { 4 , 3 , 4 , 3 };
707
708
709
static int parallel_io [ MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS ] = { 0x378 , 0x278 , 0x3bc };
static int parallel_irq [ MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS ] = { 7 , 7 , 7 };
710
# ifdef HAS_AUDIO
711
static void audio_init ( PCIBus * pci_bus , qemu_irq * pic )
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
{
struct soundhw * c ;
int audio_enabled = 0 ;
for ( c = soundhw ; ! audio_enabled && c -> name ; ++ c ) {
audio_enabled = c -> enabled ;
}
if ( audio_enabled ) {
AudioState * s ;
s = AUD_init ();
if ( s ) {
for ( c = soundhw ; c -> name ; ++ c ) {
if ( c -> enabled ) {
if ( c -> isa ) {
728
c -> init . init_isa ( s , pic );
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
}
else {
if ( pci_bus ) {
c -> init . init_pci ( pci_bus , s );
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
# endif
742
static void pc_init_ne2k_isa ( NICInfo * nd , qemu_irq * pic )
743
744
745
746
747
{
static int nb_ne2k = 0 ;
if ( nb_ne2k == NE2000_NB_MAX )
return ;
748
isa_ne2000_init ( ne2000_io [ nb_ne2k ], pic [ ne2000_irq [ nb_ne2k ]], nd );
749
750
751
nb_ne2k ++ ;
}
752
/* PC hardware initialisation */
753
static void pc_init1 ( ram_addr_t ram_size , int vga_ram_size ,
754
const char * boot_device , DisplayState * ds ,
755
const char * kernel_filename , const char * kernel_cmdline ,
756
const char * initrd_filename ,
757
int pci_enabled , const char * cpu_model )
758
759
{
char buf [ 1024 ];
ths
authored
18 years ago
760
int ret , linux_boot , i ;
761
ram_addr_t ram_addr , vga_ram_addr , bios_offset , vga_bios_offset ;
762
ram_addr_t below_4g_mem_size , above_4g_mem_size = 0 ;
763
int bios_size , isa_bios_size , vga_bios_size ;
764
PCIBus * pci_bus ;
765
int piix3_devfn = - 1 ;
766
CPUState * env ;
767
NICInfo * nd ;
768
769
qemu_irq * cpu_irq ;
qemu_irq * i8259 ;
ths
authored
17 years ago
770
771
772
int index ;
BlockDriverState * hd [ MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS ];
BlockDriverState * fd [ MAX_FD ];
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
if ( ram_size >= 0xe0000000 ) {
above_4g_mem_size = ram_size - 0xe0000000 ;
below_4g_mem_size = 0xe0000000 ;
} else {
below_4g_mem_size = ram_size ;
}
781
782
linux_boot = ( kernel_filename != NULL );
783
/* init CPUs */
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
if ( cpu_model == NULL ) {
# ifdef TARGET_X86_64
cpu_model = "qemu64" ;
# else
cpu_model = "qemu32" ;
# endif
}
792
for ( i = 0 ; i < smp_cpus ; i ++ ) {
793
794
795
796
797
env = cpu_init ( cpu_model );
if ( ! env ) {
fprintf ( stderr , "Unable to find x86 CPU definition \n " );
exit ( 1 );
}
798
if ( i != 0 )
799
env -> halted = 1 ;
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
if ( smp_cpus > 1 ) {
/* XXX: enable it in all cases */
env -> cpuid_features |= CPUID_APIC ;
}
qemu_register_reset ( main_cpu_reset , env );
if ( pci_enabled ) {
apic_init ( env );
}
}
810
811
vmport_init ();
812
/* allocate RAM */
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
ram_addr = qemu_ram_alloc ( 0xa0000 );
cpu_register_physical_memory ( 0 , 0xa0000 , ram_addr );
/* Allocate , even though we won ' t register , so we don ' t break the
* phys_ram_base + PA assumption . This range includes vga ( 0xa0000 - 0xc0000 ),
* and some bios areas , which will be registered later
*/
ram_addr = qemu_ram_alloc ( 0x100000 - 0xa0000 );
ram_addr = qemu_ram_alloc ( below_4g_mem_size - 0x100000 );
cpu_register_physical_memory ( 0x100000 ,
below_4g_mem_size - 0x100000 ,
ram_addr );
825
826
827
/* above 4giga memory allocation */
if ( above_4g_mem_size > 0 ) {
828
829
ram_addr = qemu_ram_alloc ( above_4g_mem_size );
cpu_register_physical_memory ( 0x100000000ULL ,
830
above_4g_mem_size ,
831
ram_addr );
832
}
833
834
835
836
/* allocate VGA RAM */
vga_ram_addr = qemu_ram_alloc ( vga_ram_size );
837
838
/* BIOS load */
839
840
841
if ( bios_name == NULL )
bios_name = BIOS_FILENAME ;
snprintf ( buf , sizeof ( buf ), "%s/%s" , bios_dir , bios_name );
842
bios_size = get_image_size ( buf );
ths
authored
18 years ago
843
if ( bios_size <= 0 ||
844
( bios_size % 65536 ) != 0 ) {
845
846
goto bios_error ;
}
847
bios_offset = qemu_ram_alloc ( bios_size );
848
849
850
ret = load_image ( buf , phys_ram_base + bios_offset );
if ( ret != bios_size ) {
bios_error :
851
fprintf ( stderr , "qemu: could not load PC BIOS '%s' \n " , buf );
852
853
exit ( 1 );
}
854
855
/* VGA BIOS load */
856
857
858
859
860
if ( cirrus_vga_enabled ) {
snprintf ( buf , sizeof ( buf ), "%s/%s" , bios_dir , VGABIOS_CIRRUS_FILENAME );
} else {
snprintf ( buf , sizeof ( buf ), "%s/%s" , bios_dir , VGABIOS_FILENAME );
}
861
vga_bios_size = get_image_size ( buf );
ths
authored
18 years ago
862
if ( vga_bios_size <= 0 || vga_bios_size > 65536 )
863
864
865
goto vga_bios_error ;
vga_bios_offset = qemu_ram_alloc ( 65536 );
866
ret = load_image ( buf , phys_ram_base + vga_bios_offset );
867
868
869
870
871
872
if ( ret != vga_bios_size ) {
vga_bios_error :
fprintf ( stderr , "qemu: could not load VGA BIOS '%s' \n " , buf );
exit ( 1 );
}
873
/* setup basic memory access */
ths
authored
18 years ago
874
cpu_register_physical_memory ( 0xc0000 , 0x10000 ,
875
876
877
878
879
880
vga_bios_offset | IO_MEM_ROM );
/* map the last 128KB of the BIOS in ISA space */
isa_bios_size = bios_size ;
if ( isa_bios_size > ( 128 * 1024 ))
isa_bios_size = 128 * 1024 ;
ths
authored
18 years ago
881
882
cpu_register_physical_memory ( 0x100000 - isa_bios_size ,
isa_bios_size ,
883
( bios_offset + bios_size - isa_bios_size ) | IO_MEM_ROM );
ths
authored
18 years ago
884
885
886
887
888
889
{
ram_addr_t option_rom_offset ;
int size , offset ;
offset = 0 ;
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
if ( linux_boot ) {
option_rom_offset = qemu_ram_alloc ( TARGET_PAGE_SIZE );
load_linux ( phys_ram_base + option_rom_offset ,
kernel_filename , initrd_filename , kernel_cmdline );
cpu_register_physical_memory ( 0xd0000 , TARGET_PAGE_SIZE ,
option_rom_offset | IO_MEM_ROM );
offset = TARGET_PAGE_SIZE ;
}
899
900
901
for ( i = 0 ; i < nb_option_roms ; i ++ ) {
size = get_image_size ( option_rom [ i ]);
if ( size < 0 ) {
ths
authored
18 years ago
902
fprintf ( stderr , "Could not load option rom '%s' \n " ,
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
option_rom [ i ]);
exit ( 1 );
}
if ( size > ( 0x10000 - offset ))
goto option_rom_error ;
option_rom_offset = qemu_ram_alloc ( size );
ret = load_image ( option_rom [ i ], phys_ram_base + option_rom_offset );
if ( ret != size ) {
option_rom_error :
fprintf ( stderr , "Too many option ROMS \n " );
exit ( 1 );
}
size = ( size + 4095 ) & ~ 4095 ;
cpu_register_physical_memory ( 0xd0000 + offset ,
size , option_rom_offset | IO_MEM_ROM );
offset += size ;
}
ths
authored
18 years ago
920
921
}
922
/* map all the bios at the top of memory */
ths
authored
18 years ago
923
cpu_register_physical_memory (( uint32_t )( - bios_size ),
924
bios_size , bios_offset | IO_MEM_ROM );
ths
authored
18 years ago
925
926
927
bochs_bios_init ();
928
cpu_irq = qemu_allocate_irqs ( pic_irq_request , NULL , 1 );
929
930
931
i8259 = i8259_init ( cpu_irq [ 0 ]);
ferr_irq = i8259 [ 13 ];
932
if ( pci_enabled ) {
933
pci_bus = i440fx_init ( & i440fx_state , i8259 );
ths
authored
18 years ago
934
piix3_devfn = piix3_init ( pci_bus , - 1 );
935
936
} else {
pci_bus = NULL ;
937
938
}
939
/* init basic PC hardware */
940
register_ioport_write ( 0x80 , 1 , 1 , ioport80_write , NULL );
941
942
943
register_ioport_write ( 0xf0 , 1 , 1 , ioportF0_write , NULL );
944
945
if ( cirrus_vga_enabled ) {
if ( pci_enabled ) {
ths
authored
18 years ago
946
947
pci_cirrus_vga_init ( pci_bus ,
ds , phys_ram_base + vga_ram_addr ,
948
vga_ram_addr , vga_ram_size );
949
} else {
ths
authored
18 years ago
950
isa_cirrus_vga_init ( ds , phys_ram_base + vga_ram_addr ,
951
vga_ram_addr , vga_ram_size );
952
}
ths
authored
18 years ago
953
954
} else if ( vmsvga_enabled ) {
if ( pci_enabled )
955
956
pci_vmsvga_init ( pci_bus , ds , phys_ram_base + vga_ram_addr ,
vga_ram_addr , vga_ram_size );
ths
authored
18 years ago
957
958
else
fprintf ( stderr , "%s: vmware_vga: no PCI bus \n " , __FUNCTION__ );
959
} else {
960
if ( pci_enabled ) {
ths
authored
18 years ago
961
pci_vga_init ( pci_bus , ds , phys_ram_base + vga_ram_addr ,
962
vga_ram_addr , vga_ram_size , 0 , 0 );
963
} else {
ths
authored
18 years ago
964
isa_vga_init ( ds , phys_ram_base + vga_ram_addr ,
965
vga_ram_addr , vga_ram_size );
966
}
967
}
968
969
rtc_state = rtc_init ( 0x70 , i8259 [ 8 ]);
970
971
972
qemu_register_boot_set ( pc_boot_set , rtc_state );
973
974
975
register_ioport_read ( 0x92 , 1 , 1 , ioport92_read , NULL );
register_ioport_write ( 0x92 , 1 , 1 , ioport92_write , NULL );
976
977
978
if ( pci_enabled ) {
ioapic = ioapic_init ();
}
979
pit = pit_init ( 0x40 , i8259 [ 0 ]);
980
pcspk_init ( pit );
981
982
983
if ( ! no_hpet ) {
hpet_init ( i8259 );
}
984
985
986
if ( pci_enabled ) {
pic_set_alt_irq_func ( isa_pic , ioapic_set_irq , ioapic );
}
987
988
989
for ( i = 0 ; i < MAX_SERIAL_PORTS ; i ++ ) {
if ( serial_hds [ i ]) {
990
991
serial_init ( serial_io [ i ], i8259 [ serial_irq [ i ]], 115200 ,
serial_hds [ i ]);
992
993
}
}
994
995
996
for ( i = 0 ; i < MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS ; i ++ ) {
if ( parallel_hds [ i ]) {
997
998
parallel_init ( parallel_io [ i ], i8259 [ parallel_irq [ i ]],
parallel_hds [ i ]);
999
1000
1001
}
}
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
for ( i = 0 ; i < nb_nics ; i ++ ) {
nd = & nd_table [ i ];
if ( ! nd -> model ) {
if ( pci_enabled ) {
nd -> model = "ne2k_pci" ;
} else {
nd -> model = "ne2k_isa" ;
}
1010
}
1011
if ( strcmp ( nd -> model , "ne2k_isa" ) == 0 ) {
1012
pc_init_ne2k_isa ( nd , i8259 );
1013
} else if ( pci_enabled ) {
1014
1015
if ( strcmp ( nd -> model , "?" ) == 0 )
fprintf ( stderr , "qemu: Supported ISA NICs: ne2k_isa \n " );
ths
authored
18 years ago
1016
pci_nic_init ( pci_bus , nd , - 1 );
1017
1018
1019
} else if ( strcmp ( nd -> model , "?" ) == 0 ) {
fprintf ( stderr , "qemu: Supported ISA NICs: ne2k_isa \n " );
exit ( 1 );
1020
1021
1022
} else {
fprintf ( stderr , "qemu: Unsupported NIC: %s \n " , nd -> model );
exit ( 1 );
1023
}
1024
}
1025
ths
authored
17 years ago
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
if ( drive_get_max_bus ( IF_IDE ) >= MAX_IDE_BUS ) {
fprintf ( stderr , "qemu: too many IDE bus \n " );
exit ( 1 );
}
for ( i = 0 ; i < MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS ; i ++ ) {
index = drive_get_index ( IF_IDE , i / MAX_IDE_DEVS , i % MAX_IDE_DEVS );
if ( index != - 1 )
hd [ i ] = drives_table [ index ]. bdrv ;
else
hd [ i ] = NULL ;
}
1039
if ( pci_enabled ) {
ths
authored
17 years ago
1040
pci_piix3_ide_init ( pci_bus , hd , piix3_devfn + 1 , i8259 );
1041
} else {
ths
authored
17 years ago
1042
for ( i = 0 ; i < MAX_IDE_BUS ; i ++ ) {
1043
isa_ide_init ( ide_iobase [ i ], ide_iobase2 [ i ], i8259 [ ide_irq [ i ]],
ths
authored
17 years ago
1044
hd [ MAX_IDE_DEVS * i ], hd [ MAX_IDE_DEVS * i + 1 ]);
1045
}
1046
}
1047
1048
i8042_init ( i8259 [ 1 ], i8259 [ 12 ], 0x60 );
1049
DMA_init ( 0 );
1050
# ifdef HAS_AUDIO
1051
audio_init ( pci_enabled ? pci_bus : NULL , i8259 );
1052
# endif
1053
ths
authored
17 years ago
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
for ( i = 0 ; i < MAX_FD ; i ++ ) {
index = drive_get_index ( IF_FLOPPY , 0 , i );
if ( index != - 1 )
fd [ i ] = drives_table [ index ]. bdrv ;
else
fd [ i ] = NULL ;
}
floppy_controller = fdctrl_init ( i8259 [ 6 ], 2 , 0 , 0x3f0 , fd );
1062
1063
cmos_init ( below_4g_mem_size , above_4g_mem_size , boot_device , hd );
1064
1065
if ( pci_enabled && usb_enabled ) {
ths
authored
18 years ago
1066
usb_uhci_piix3_init ( pci_bus , piix3_devfn + 2 );
1067
1068
}
1069
if ( pci_enabled && acpi_enabled ) {
ths
authored
18 years ago
1070
uint8_t * eeprom_buf = qemu_mallocz ( 8 * 256 ); /* XXX: make this persistent */
1071
1072
1073
i2c_bus * smbus ;
/* TODO: Populate SPD eeprom data. */
1074
smbus = piix4_pm_init ( pci_bus , piix3_devfn + 3 , 0xb100 , i8259 [ 9 ]);
ths
authored
18 years ago
1075
for ( i = 0 ; i < 8 ; i ++ ) {
1076
smbus_eeprom_device_init ( smbus , 0x50 + i , eeprom_buf + ( i * 256 ));
ths
authored
18 years ago
1077
}
1078
}
ths
authored
18 years ago
1079
1080
1081
1082
if ( i440fx_state ) {
i440fx_init_memory_mappings ( i440fx_state );
}
ths
authored
17 years ago
1083
1084
if ( pci_enabled ) {
ths
authored
17 years ago
1085
1086
int max_bus ;
int bus , unit ;
1087
void * scsi ;
ths
authored
18 years ago
1088
ths
authored
17 years ago
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
max_bus = drive_get_max_bus ( IF_SCSI );
for ( bus = 0 ; bus <= max_bus ; bus ++ ) {
scsi = lsi_scsi_init ( pci_bus , - 1 );
for ( unit = 0 ; unit < LSI_MAX_DEVS ; unit ++ ) {
index = drive_get_index ( IF_SCSI , bus , unit );
if ( index == - 1 )
continue ;
lsi_scsi_attach ( scsi , drives_table [ index ]. bdrv , unit );
}
}
1100
}
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
/* Add virtio block devices */
if ( pci_enabled ) {
int index ;
int unit_id = 0 ;
while (( index = drive_get_index ( IF_VIRTIO , 0 , unit_id )) != - 1 ) {
1108
virtio_blk_init ( pci_bus , drives_table [ index ]. bdrv );
1109
1110
1111
unit_id ++ ;
}
}
1112
1113
1114
1115
/* Add virtio balloon device */
if ( pci_enabled )
virtio_balloon_init ( pci_bus );
1116
}
1117
1118
static void pc_init_pci ( ram_addr_t ram_size , int vga_ram_size ,
1119
const char * boot_device , DisplayState * ds ,
ths
authored
18 years ago
1120
const char * kernel_filename ,
1121
const char * kernel_cmdline ,
1122
1123
const char * initrd_filename ,
const char * cpu_model )
1124
{
1125
pc_init1 ( ram_size , vga_ram_size , boot_device , ds ,
1126
kernel_filename , kernel_cmdline ,
1127
initrd_filename , 1 , cpu_model );
1128
1129
}
1130
static void pc_init_isa ( ram_addr_t ram_size , int vga_ram_size ,
1131
const char * boot_device , DisplayState * ds ,
ths
authored
18 years ago
1132
const char * kernel_filename ,
1133
const char * kernel_cmdline ,
1134
1135
const char * initrd_filename ,
const char * cpu_model )
1136
{
1137
pc_init1 ( ram_size , vga_ram_size , boot_device , ds ,
1138
kernel_filename , kernel_cmdline ,
1139
initrd_filename , 0 , cpu_model );
1140
1141
}
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
/* set CMOS shutdown status register ( index 0xF ) as S3_resume ( 0xFE )
BIOS will read it and start S3 resume at POST Entry */
void cmos_set_s3_resume ( void )
{
if ( rtc_state )
rtc_set_memory ( rtc_state , 0xF , 0xFE );
}
1150
QEMUMachine pc_machine = {
1151
1152
1153
1154
. name = "pc" ,
. desc = "Standard PC" ,
. init = pc_init_pci ,
. ram_require = VGA_RAM_SIZE + PC_MAX_BIOS_SIZE ,
1155
. max_cpus = 255 ,
1156
1157
1158
};
QEMUMachine isapc_machine = {
1159
1160
1161
1162
. name = "isapc" ,
. desc = "ISA-only PC" ,
. init = pc_init_isa ,
. ram_require = VGA_RAM_SIZE + PC_MAX_BIOS_SIZE ,
1163
. max_cpus = 1 ,
1164
};