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/*
 * defines common to all virtual CPUs

 *

 *  Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */
#ifndef CPU_ALL_H
#define CPU_ALL_H

#if defined(__arm__) || defined(__sparc__) || defined(__mips__) || defined(__hppa__)

#define WORDS_ALIGNED
#endif

/* some important defines:
 *

 * WORDS_ALIGNED : if defined, the host cpu can only make word aligned
 * memory accesses.

 *

 * WORDS_BIGENDIAN : if defined, the host cpu is big endian and
 * otherwise little endian.

 *

 * (TARGET_WORDS_ALIGNED : same for target cpu (not supported yet))

 *

 * TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN : same for target cpu
 */

#include "bswap.h"

#include "softfloat.h"

#if defined(WORDS_BIGENDIAN) != defined(TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
#define BSWAP_NEEDED
#endif

#ifdef BSWAP_NEEDED

static inline uint16_t tswap16(uint16_t s)
{
    return bswap16(s);
}

static inline uint32_t tswap32(uint32_t s)
{
    return bswap32(s);
}

static inline uint64_t tswap64(uint64_t s)
{
    return bswap64(s);
}

static inline void tswap16s(uint16_t *s)
{
    *s = bswap16(*s);
}

static inline void tswap32s(uint32_t *s)
{
    *s = bswap32(*s);
}

static inline void tswap64s(uint64_t *s)
{
    *s = bswap64(*s);
}

#else

static inline uint16_t tswap16(uint16_t s)
{
    return s;
}

static inline uint32_t tswap32(uint32_t s)
{
    return s;
}

static inline uint64_t tswap64(uint64_t s)
{
    return s;
}

static inline void tswap16s(uint16_t *s)
{
}

static inline void tswap32s(uint32_t *s)
{
}

static inline void tswap64s(uint64_t *s)
{
}

#endif

#if TARGET_LONG_SIZE == 4
#define tswapl(s) tswap32(s)
#define tswapls(s) tswap32s((uint32_t *)(s))

#define bswaptls(s) bswap32s(s)

#else
#define tswapl(s) tswap64(s)
#define tswapls(s) tswap64s((uint64_t *)(s))

#define bswaptls(s) bswap64s(s)

#endif

typedef union {
    float32 f;
    uint32_t l;
} CPU_FloatU;

/* NOTE: arm FPA is horrible as double 32 bit words are stored in big
   endian ! */

typedef union {

    float64 d;

#if defined(WORDS_BIGENDIAN) \
    || (defined(__arm__) && !defined(__VFP_FP__) && !defined(CONFIG_SOFTFLOAT))

    struct {
        uint32_t upper;

        uint32_t lower;

    } l;
#else
    struct {
        uint32_t lower;

        uint32_t upper;

    } l;
#endif
    uint64_t ll;
} CPU_DoubleU;

#ifdef TARGET_SPARC
typedef union {
    float128 q;
#if defined(WORDS_BIGENDIAN) \
    || (defined(__arm__) && !defined(__VFP_FP__) && !defined(CONFIG_SOFTFLOAT))
    struct {
        uint32_t upmost;
        uint32_t upper;
        uint32_t lower;
        uint32_t lowest;
    } l;
    struct {
        uint64_t upper;
        uint64_t lower;
    } ll;
#else
    struct {
        uint32_t lowest;
        uint32_t lower;
        uint32_t upper;
        uint32_t upmost;
    } l;
    struct {
        uint64_t lower;
        uint64_t upper;
    } ll;
#endif
} CPU_QuadU;
#endif

/* CPU memory access without any memory or io remapping */

/*
 * the generic syntax for the memory accesses is:
 *
 * load: ld{type}{sign}{size}{endian}_{access_type}(ptr)
 *
 * store: st{type}{size}{endian}_{access_type}(ptr, val)
 *
 * type is:
 * (empty): integer access
 *   f    : float access

 *

 * sign is:
 * (empty): for floats or 32 bit size
 *   u    : unsigned
 *   s    : signed
 *
 * size is:
 *   b: 8 bits
 *   w: 16 bits
 *   l: 32 bits
 *   q: 64 bits

 *

 * endian is:
 * (empty): target cpu endianness or 8 bit access
 *   r    : reversed target cpu endianness (not implemented yet)
 *   be   : big endian (not implemented yet)
 *   le   : little endian (not implemented yet)
 *
 * access_type is:
 *   raw    : host memory access
 *   user   : user mode access using soft MMU
 *   kernel : kernel mode access using soft MMU
 */

static inline int ldub_p(const void *ptr)

{
    return *(uint8_t *)ptr;
}

static inline int ldsb_p(const void *ptr)

{
    return *(int8_t *)ptr;
}

static inline void stb_p(void *ptr, int v)

{
    *(uint8_t *)ptr = v;
}

/* NOTE: on arm, putting 2 in /proc/sys/debug/alignment so that the
   kernel handles unaligned load/stores may give better results, but
   it is a system wide setting : bad */

#if defined(WORDS_BIGENDIAN) || defined(WORDS_ALIGNED)

/* conservative code for little endian unaligned accesses */

static inline int lduw_le_p(const void *ptr)

{
#ifdef __powerpc__
    int val;
    __asm__ __volatile__ ("lhbrx %0,0,%1" : "=r" (val) : "r" (ptr));
    return val;
#else

    const uint8_t *p = ptr;

    return p[0] | (p[1] << 8);
#endif
}

static inline int ldsw_le_p(const void *ptr)

{
#ifdef __powerpc__
    int val;
    __asm__ __volatile__ ("lhbrx %0,0,%1" : "=r" (val) : "r" (ptr));
    return (int16_t)val;
#else

    const uint8_t *p = ptr;

    return (int16_t)(p[0] | (p[1] << 8));
#endif
}

static inline int ldl_le_p(const void *ptr)

{
#ifdef __powerpc__
    int val;
    __asm__ __volatile__ ("lwbrx %0,0,%1" : "=r" (val) : "r" (ptr));
    return val;
#else

    const uint8_t *p = ptr;

    return p[0] | (p[1] << 8) | (p[2] << 16) | (p[3] << 24);
#endif
}

static inline uint64_t ldq_le_p(const void *ptr)

{

    const uint8_t *p = ptr;

    uint32_t v1, v2;

    v1 = ldl_le_p(p);
    v2 = ldl_le_p(p + 4);

    return v1 | ((uint64_t)v2 << 32);
}

static inline void stw_le_p(void *ptr, int v)

{
#ifdef __powerpc__
    __asm__ __volatile__ ("sthbrx %1,0,%2" : "=m" (*(uint16_t *)ptr) : "r" (v), "r" (ptr));
#else
    uint8_t *p = ptr;
    p[0] = v;
    p[1] = v >> 8;
#endif
}

static inline void stl_le_p(void *ptr, int v)

{
#ifdef __powerpc__
    __asm__ __volatile__ ("stwbrx %1,0,%2" : "=m" (*(uint32_t *)ptr) : "r" (v), "r" (ptr));
#else
    uint8_t *p = ptr;
    p[0] = v;
    p[1] = v >> 8;
    p[2] = v >> 16;
    p[3] = v >> 24;
#endif
}

static inline void stq_le_p(void *ptr, uint64_t v)

{
    uint8_t *p = ptr;

    stl_le_p(p, (uint32_t)v);
    stl_le_p(p + 4, v >> 32);

}

/* float access */

static inline float32 ldfl_le_p(const void *ptr)

{
    union {

        float32 f;

        uint32_t i;
    } u;

    u.i = ldl_le_p(ptr);

    return u.f;
}

static inline void stfl_le_p(void *ptr, float32 v)

{
    union {

        float32 f;

        uint32_t i;
    } u;
    u.f = v;

    stl_le_p(ptr, u.i);

}

static inline float64 ldfq_le_p(const void *ptr)

{

    CPU_DoubleU u;

    u.l.lower = ldl_le_p(ptr);
    u.l.upper = ldl_le_p(ptr + 4);

    return u.d;
}

static inline void stfq_le_p(void *ptr, float64 v)

{

    CPU_DoubleU u;

    u.d = v;

    stl_le_p(ptr, u.l.lower);
    stl_le_p(ptr + 4, u.l.upper);

}

#else

static inline int lduw_le_p(const void *ptr)

{
    return *(uint16_t *)ptr;
}

static inline int ldsw_le_p(const void *ptr)

{
    return *(int16_t *)ptr;
}

static inline int ldl_le_p(const void *ptr)

{
    return *(uint32_t *)ptr;
}

static inline uint64_t ldq_le_p(const void *ptr)

{
    return *(uint64_t *)ptr;
}

static inline void stw_le_p(void *ptr, int v)
{
    *(uint16_t *)ptr = v;
}

static inline void stl_le_p(void *ptr, int v)
{
    *(uint32_t *)ptr = v;
}

static inline void stq_le_p(void *ptr, uint64_t v)
{
    *(uint64_t *)ptr = v;
}

/* float access */

static inline float32 ldfl_le_p(const void *ptr)

{
    return *(float32 *)ptr;
}

static inline float64 ldfq_le_p(const void *ptr)

{
    return *(float64 *)ptr;
}

static inline void stfl_le_p(void *ptr, float32 v)
{
    *(float32 *)ptr = v;
}

static inline void stfq_le_p(void *ptr, float64 v)
{
    *(float64 *)ptr = v;
}
#endif

#if !defined(WORDS_BIGENDIAN) || defined(WORDS_ALIGNED)

static inline int lduw_be_p(const void *ptr)

{

#if defined(__i386__)
    int val;
    asm volatile ("movzwl %1, %0\n"
                  "xchgb %b0, %h0\n"
                  : "=q" (val)
                  : "m" (*(uint16_t *)ptr));
    return val;
#else

    const uint8_t *b = ptr;

    return ((b[0] << 8) | b[1]);
#endif

}

static inline int ldsw_be_p(const void *ptr)

{

#if defined(__i386__)
    int val;
    asm volatile ("movzwl %1, %0\n"
                  "xchgb %b0, %h0\n"
                  : "=q" (val)
                  : "m" (*(uint16_t *)ptr));
    return (int16_t)val;
#else

    const uint8_t *b = ptr;

    return (int16_t)((b[0] << 8) | b[1]);
#endif

}

static inline int ldl_be_p(const void *ptr)

{

#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)

    int val;
    asm volatile ("movl %1, %0\n"
                  "bswap %0\n"
                  : "=r" (val)
                  : "m" (*(uint32_t *)ptr));
    return val;
#else

    const uint8_t *b = ptr;

    return (b[0] << 24) | (b[1] << 16) | (b[2] << 8) | b[3];
#endif

}

static inline uint64_t ldq_be_p(const void *ptr)

{
    uint32_t a,b;

    a = ldl_be_p(ptr);

    b = ldl_be_p((uint8_t *)ptr + 4);

    return (((uint64_t)a<<32)|b);
}

static inline void stw_be_p(void *ptr, int v)

{

#if defined(__i386__)
    asm volatile ("xchgb %b0, %h0\n"
                  "movw %w0, %1\n"
                  : "=q" (v)
                  : "m" (*(uint16_t *)ptr), "0" (v));
#else

    uint8_t *d = (uint8_t *) ptr;
    d[0] = v >> 8;
    d[1] = v;

#endif

}

static inline void stl_be_p(void *ptr, int v)

{

#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)

    asm volatile ("bswap %0\n"
                  "movl %0, %1\n"
                  : "=r" (v)
                  : "m" (*(uint32_t *)ptr), "0" (v));
#else

    uint8_t *d = (uint8_t *) ptr;
    d[0] = v >> 24;
    d[1] = v >> 16;
    d[2] = v >> 8;
    d[3] = v;

#endif

}

static inline void stq_be_p(void *ptr, uint64_t v)

{

    stl_be_p(ptr, v >> 32);

    stl_be_p((uint8_t *)ptr + 4, v);

}

/* float access */

static inline float32 ldfl_be_p(const void *ptr)

{
    union {

        float32 f;

        uint32_t i;
    } u;

    u.i = ldl_be_p(ptr);

    return u.f;
}

static inline void stfl_be_p(void *ptr, float32 v)

{
    union {

        float32 f;

        uint32_t i;
    } u;
    u.f = v;

    stl_be_p(ptr, u.i);

}

static inline float64 ldfq_be_p(const void *ptr)

{
    CPU_DoubleU u;

    u.l.upper = ldl_be_p(ptr);

    u.l.lower = ldl_be_p((uint8_t *)ptr + 4);

    return u.d;
}

static inline void stfq_be_p(void *ptr, float64 v)

{
    CPU_DoubleU u;
    u.d = v;

    stl_be_p(ptr, u.l.upper);

    stl_be_p((uint8_t *)ptr + 4, u.l.lower);

}

#else

static inline int lduw_be_p(const void *ptr)

{
    return *(uint16_t *)ptr;
}

static inline int ldsw_be_p(const void *ptr)

{
    return *(int16_t *)ptr;
}

static inline int ldl_be_p(const void *ptr)

{
    return *(uint32_t *)ptr;
}

static inline uint64_t ldq_be_p(const void *ptr)

{
    return *(uint64_t *)ptr;
}

static inline void stw_be_p(void *ptr, int v)

{
    *(uint16_t *)ptr = v;
}

static inline void stl_be_p(void *ptr, int v)

{
    *(uint32_t *)ptr = v;
}

static inline void stq_be_p(void *ptr, uint64_t v)

{
    *(uint64_t *)ptr = v;
}

/* float access */

static inline float32 ldfl_be_p(const void *ptr)

{

    return *(float32 *)ptr;

}

static inline float64 ldfq_be_p(const void *ptr)

{

    return *(float64 *)ptr;

}

static inline void stfl_be_p(void *ptr, float32 v)

{

    *(float32 *)ptr = v;

}

static inline void stfq_be_p(void *ptr, float64 v)

{

    *(float64 *)ptr = v;

}

#endif

/* target CPU memory access functions */
#if defined(TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
#define lduw_p(p) lduw_be_p(p)
#define ldsw_p(p) ldsw_be_p(p)
#define ldl_p(p) ldl_be_p(p)
#define ldq_p(p) ldq_be_p(p)
#define ldfl_p(p) ldfl_be_p(p)
#define ldfq_p(p) ldfq_be_p(p)
#define stw_p(p, v) stw_be_p(p, v)
#define stl_p(p, v) stl_be_p(p, v)
#define stq_p(p, v) stq_be_p(p, v)
#define stfl_p(p, v) stfl_be_p(p, v)
#define stfq_p(p, v) stfq_be_p(p, v)
#else
#define lduw_p(p) lduw_le_p(p)
#define ldsw_p(p) ldsw_le_p(p)
#define ldl_p(p) ldl_le_p(p)
#define ldq_p(p) ldq_le_p(p)
#define ldfl_p(p) ldfl_le_p(p)
#define ldfq_p(p) ldfq_le_p(p)
#define stw_p(p, v) stw_le_p(p, v)
#define stl_p(p, v) stl_le_p(p, v)
#define stq_p(p, v) stq_le_p(p, v)
#define stfl_p(p, v) stfl_le_p(p, v)
#define stfq_p(p, v) stfq_le_p(p, v)

#endif

/* MMU memory access macros */

#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)

#include <assert.h>
#include "qemu-types.h"

/* On some host systems the guest address space is reserved on the host.
 * This allows the guest address space to be offset to a convenient location.
 */
//#define GUEST_BASE 0x20000000
#define GUEST_BASE 0

/* All direct uses of g2h and h2g need to go away for usermode softmmu.  */
#define g2h(x) ((void *)((unsigned long)(x) + GUEST_BASE))

#define h2g(x) ({ \
    unsigned long __ret = (unsigned long)(x) - GUEST_BASE; \
    /* Check if given address fits target address space */ \
    assert(__ret == (abi_ulong)__ret); \
    (abi_ulong)__ret; \
})

#define h2g_valid(x) ({ \
    unsigned long __guest = (unsigned long)(x) - GUEST_BASE; \
    (__guest == (abi_ulong)__guest); \
})

#define saddr(x) g2h(x)
#define laddr(x) g2h(x)

#else /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */

/* NOTE: we use double casts if pointers and target_ulong have
   different sizes */

#define saddr(x) (uint8_t *)(long)(x)
#define laddr(x) (uint8_t *)(long)(x)
#endif

#define ldub_raw(p) ldub_p(laddr((p)))
#define ldsb_raw(p) ldsb_p(laddr((p)))
#define lduw_raw(p) lduw_p(laddr((p)))
#define ldsw_raw(p) ldsw_p(laddr((p)))
#define ldl_raw(p) ldl_p(laddr((p)))
#define ldq_raw(p) ldq_p(laddr((p)))
#define ldfl_raw(p) ldfl_p(laddr((p)))
#define ldfq_raw(p) ldfq_p(laddr((p)))
#define stb_raw(p, v) stb_p(saddr((p)), v)
#define stw_raw(p, v) stw_p(saddr((p)), v)
#define stl_raw(p, v) stl_p(saddr((p)), v)
#define stq_raw(p, v) stq_p(saddr((p)), v)
#define stfl_raw(p, v) stfl_p(saddr((p)), v)
#define stfq_raw(p, v) stfq_p(saddr((p)), v)

#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)

/* if user mode, no other memory access functions */
#define ldub(p) ldub_raw(p)
#define ldsb(p) ldsb_raw(p)
#define lduw(p) lduw_raw(p)
#define ldsw(p) ldsw_raw(p)
#define ldl(p) ldl_raw(p)
#define ldq(p) ldq_raw(p)
#define ldfl(p) ldfl_raw(p)
#define ldfq(p) ldfq_raw(p)
#define stb(p, v) stb_raw(p, v)
#define stw(p, v) stw_raw(p, v)
#define stl(p, v) stl_raw(p, v)
#define stq(p, v) stq_raw(p, v)
#define stfl(p, v) stfl_raw(p, v)
#define stfq(p, v) stfq_raw(p, v)

#define ldub_code(p) ldub_raw(p)
#define ldsb_code(p) ldsb_raw(p)
#define lduw_code(p) lduw_raw(p)
#define ldsw_code(p) ldsw_raw(p)
#define ldl_code(p) ldl_raw(p)

#define ldq_code(p) ldq_raw(p)

#define ldub_kernel(p) ldub_raw(p)
#define ldsb_kernel(p) ldsb_raw(p)
#define lduw_kernel(p) lduw_raw(p)
#define ldsw_kernel(p) ldsw_raw(p)
#define ldl_kernel(p) ldl_raw(p)