gwj / at91sam9263 · Files

/*
 * QEMU IDE disk and CD-ROM Emulator

 *

 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard

 * Copyright (c) 2006 Openedhand Ltd.

 *

 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 */
#include "vl.h"

/* debug IDE devices */
//#define DEBUG_IDE
//#define DEBUG_IDE_ATAPI

//#define DEBUG_AIO
#define USE_DMA_CDROM

/* Bits of HD_STATUS */
#define ERR_STAT		0x01
#define INDEX_STAT		0x02
#define ECC_STAT		0x04	/* Corrected error */
#define DRQ_STAT		0x08
#define SEEK_STAT		0x10
#define SRV_STAT		0x10
#define WRERR_STAT		0x20
#define READY_STAT		0x40
#define BUSY_STAT		0x80

/* Bits for HD_ERROR */
#define MARK_ERR		0x01	/* Bad address mark */
#define TRK0_ERR		0x02	/* couldn't find track 0 */
#define ABRT_ERR		0x04	/* Command aborted */
#define MCR_ERR			0x08	/* media change request */
#define ID_ERR			0x10	/* ID field not found */
#define MC_ERR			0x20	/* media changed */
#define ECC_ERR			0x40	/* Uncorrectable ECC error */
#define BBD_ERR			0x80	/* pre-EIDE meaning:  block marked bad */
#define ICRC_ERR		0x80	/* new meaning:  CRC error during transfer */

/* Bits of HD_NSECTOR */
#define CD			0x01
#define IO			0x02
#define REL			0x04
#define TAG_MASK		0xf8

#define IDE_CMD_RESET           0x04
#define IDE_CMD_DISABLE_IRQ     0x02

/* ATA/ATAPI Commands pre T13 Spec */
#define WIN_NOP				0x00
/*
 *	0x01->0x02 Reserved
 */
#define CFA_REQ_EXT_ERROR_CODE		0x03 /* CFA Request Extended Error Code */
/*
 *	0x04->0x07 Reserved
 */
#define WIN_SRST			0x08 /* ATAPI soft reset command */
#define WIN_DEVICE_RESET		0x08
/*
 *	0x09->0x0F Reserved
 */
#define WIN_RECAL			0x10
#define WIN_RESTORE			WIN_RECAL
/*
 *	0x10->0x1F Reserved
 */
#define WIN_READ			0x20 /* 28-Bit */
#define WIN_READ_ONCE			0x21 /* 28-Bit without retries */
#define WIN_READ_LONG			0x22 /* 28-Bit */
#define WIN_READ_LONG_ONCE		0x23 /* 28-Bit without retries */
#define WIN_READ_EXT			0x24 /* 48-Bit */
#define WIN_READDMA_EXT			0x25 /* 48-Bit */
#define WIN_READDMA_QUEUED_EXT		0x26 /* 48-Bit */
#define WIN_READ_NATIVE_MAX_EXT		0x27 /* 48-Bit */
/*
 *	0x28
 */
#define WIN_MULTREAD_EXT		0x29 /* 48-Bit */
/*
 *	0x2A->0x2F Reserved
 */
#define WIN_WRITE			0x30 /* 28-Bit */
#define WIN_WRITE_ONCE			0x31 /* 28-Bit without retries */
#define WIN_WRITE_LONG			0x32 /* 28-Bit */
#define WIN_WRITE_LONG_ONCE		0x33 /* 28-Bit without retries */
#define WIN_WRITE_EXT			0x34 /* 48-Bit */
#define WIN_WRITEDMA_EXT		0x35 /* 48-Bit */
#define WIN_WRITEDMA_QUEUED_EXT		0x36 /* 48-Bit */
#define WIN_SET_MAX_EXT			0x37 /* 48-Bit */
#define CFA_WRITE_SECT_WO_ERASE		0x38 /* CFA Write Sectors without erase */
#define WIN_MULTWRITE_EXT		0x39 /* 48-Bit */
/*
 *	0x3A->0x3B Reserved
 */
#define WIN_WRITE_VERIFY		0x3C /* 28-Bit */
/*
 *	0x3D->0x3F Reserved
 */
#define WIN_VERIFY			0x40 /* 28-Bit - Read Verify Sectors */
#define WIN_VERIFY_ONCE			0x41 /* 28-Bit - without retries */
#define WIN_VERIFY_EXT			0x42 /* 48-Bit */
/*
 *	0x43->0x4F Reserved
 */
#define WIN_FORMAT			0x50
/*
 *	0x51->0x5F Reserved
 */
#define WIN_INIT			0x60
/*
 *	0x61->0x5F Reserved
 */
#define WIN_SEEK			0x70 /* 0x70-0x7F Reserved */
#define CFA_TRANSLATE_SECTOR		0x87 /* CFA Translate Sector */
#define WIN_DIAGNOSE			0x90
#define WIN_SPECIFY			0x91 /* set drive geometry translation */
#define WIN_DOWNLOAD_MICROCODE		0x92
#define WIN_STANDBYNOW2			0x94

#define CFA_IDLEIMMEDIATE		0x95 /* force drive to become "ready" */

#define WIN_STANDBY2			0x96
#define WIN_SETIDLE2			0x97
#define WIN_CHECKPOWERMODE2		0x98
#define WIN_SLEEPNOW2			0x99
/*
 *	0x9A VENDOR
 */
#define WIN_PACKETCMD			0xA0 /* Send a packet command. */
#define WIN_PIDENTIFY			0xA1 /* identify ATAPI device	*/
#define WIN_QUEUED_SERVICE		0xA2
#define WIN_SMART			0xB0 /* self-monitoring and reporting */

#define CFA_ACCESS_METADATA_STORAGE	0xB8
#define CFA_ERASE_SECTORS       	0xC0 /* microdrives implement as NOP */

#define WIN_MULTREAD			0xC4 /* read sectors using multiple mode*/
#define WIN_MULTWRITE			0xC5 /* write sectors using multiple mode */
#define WIN_SETMULT			0xC6 /* enable/disable multiple mode */
#define WIN_READDMA_QUEUED		0xC7 /* read sectors using Queued DMA transfers */
#define WIN_READDMA			0xC8 /* read sectors using DMA transfers */
#define WIN_READDMA_ONCE		0xC9 /* 28-Bit - without retries */
#define WIN_WRITEDMA			0xCA /* write sectors using DMA transfers */
#define WIN_WRITEDMA_ONCE		0xCB /* 28-Bit - without retries */
#define WIN_WRITEDMA_QUEUED		0xCC /* write sectors using Queued DMA transfers */
#define CFA_WRITE_MULTI_WO_ERASE	0xCD /* CFA Write multiple without erase */

#define WIN_GETMEDIASTATUS		0xDA

#define WIN_ACKMEDIACHANGE		0xDB /* ATA-1, ATA-2 vendor */
#define WIN_POSTBOOT			0xDC
#define WIN_PREBOOT			0xDD
#define WIN_DOORLOCK			0xDE /* lock door on removable drives */
#define WIN_DOORUNLOCK			0xDF /* unlock door on removable drives */
#define WIN_STANDBYNOW1			0xE0
#define WIN_IDLEIMMEDIATE		0xE1 /* force drive to become "ready" */
#define WIN_STANDBY             	0xE2 /* Set device in Standby Mode */
#define WIN_SETIDLE1			0xE3
#define WIN_READ_BUFFER			0xE4 /* force read only 1 sector */
#define WIN_CHECKPOWERMODE1		0xE5
#define WIN_SLEEPNOW1			0xE6
#define WIN_FLUSH_CACHE			0xE7
#define WIN_WRITE_BUFFER		0xE8 /* force write only 1 sector */
#define WIN_WRITE_SAME			0xE9 /* read ata-2 to use */
	/* SET_FEATURES 0x22 or 0xDD */
#define WIN_FLUSH_CACHE_EXT		0xEA /* 48-Bit */
#define WIN_IDENTIFY			0xEC /* ask drive to identify itself	*/
#define WIN_MEDIAEJECT			0xED
#define WIN_IDENTIFY_DMA		0xEE /* same as WIN_IDENTIFY, but DMA */
#define WIN_SETFEATURES			0xEF /* set special drive features */
#define EXABYTE_ENABLE_NEST		0xF0

#define IBM_SENSE_CONDITION		0xF0 /* measure disk temperature */

#define WIN_SECURITY_SET_PASS		0xF1
#define WIN_SECURITY_UNLOCK		0xF2
#define WIN_SECURITY_ERASE_PREPARE	0xF3
#define WIN_SECURITY_ERASE_UNIT		0xF4
#define WIN_SECURITY_FREEZE_LOCK	0xF5

#define CFA_WEAR_LEVEL			0xF5 /* microdrives implement as NOP */

#define WIN_SECURITY_DISABLE		0xF6
#define WIN_READ_NATIVE_MAX		0xF8 /* return the native maximum address */
#define WIN_SET_MAX			0xF9
#define DISABLE_SEAGATE			0xFB

/* set to 1 set disable mult support */

#define MAX_MULT_SECTORS 16

/* ATAPI defines */

#define ATAPI_PACKET_SIZE 12

/* The generic packet command opcodes for CD/DVD Logical Units,
 * From Table 57 of the SFF8090 Ver. 3 (Mt. Fuji) draft standard. */
#define GPCMD_BLANK			    0xa1
#define GPCMD_CLOSE_TRACK		    0x5b
#define GPCMD_FLUSH_CACHE		    0x35
#define GPCMD_FORMAT_UNIT		    0x04
#define GPCMD_GET_CONFIGURATION		    0x46
#define GPCMD_GET_EVENT_STATUS_NOTIFICATION 0x4a
#define GPCMD_GET_PERFORMANCE		    0xac
#define GPCMD_INQUIRY			    0x12
#define GPCMD_LOAD_UNLOAD		    0xa6
#define GPCMD_MECHANISM_STATUS		    0xbd
#define GPCMD_MODE_SELECT_10		    0x55
#define GPCMD_MODE_SENSE_10		    0x5a
#define GPCMD_PAUSE_RESUME		    0x4b
#define GPCMD_PLAY_AUDIO_10		    0x45
#define GPCMD_PLAY_AUDIO_MSF		    0x47
#define GPCMD_PLAY_AUDIO_TI		    0x48
#define GPCMD_PLAY_CD			    0xbc
#define GPCMD_PREVENT_ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL  0x1e
#define GPCMD_READ_10			    0x28
#define GPCMD_READ_12			    0xa8
#define GPCMD_READ_CDVD_CAPACITY	    0x25
#define GPCMD_READ_CD			    0xbe
#define GPCMD_READ_CD_MSF		    0xb9
#define GPCMD_READ_DISC_INFO		    0x51
#define GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE	    0xad
#define GPCMD_READ_FORMAT_CAPACITIES	    0x23
#define GPCMD_READ_HEADER		    0x44
#define GPCMD_READ_TRACK_RZONE_INFO	    0x52
#define GPCMD_READ_SUBCHANNEL		    0x42
#define GPCMD_READ_TOC_PMA_ATIP		    0x43
#define GPCMD_REPAIR_RZONE_TRACK	    0x58
#define GPCMD_REPORT_KEY		    0xa4
#define GPCMD_REQUEST_SENSE		    0x03
#define GPCMD_RESERVE_RZONE_TRACK	    0x53
#define GPCMD_SCAN			    0xba
#define GPCMD_SEEK			    0x2b
#define GPCMD_SEND_DVD_STRUCTURE	    0xad
#define GPCMD_SEND_EVENT		    0xa2
#define GPCMD_SEND_KEY			    0xa3
#define GPCMD_SEND_OPC			    0x54
#define GPCMD_SET_READ_AHEAD		    0xa7
#define GPCMD_SET_STREAMING		    0xb6
#define GPCMD_START_STOP_UNIT		    0x1b
#define GPCMD_STOP_PLAY_SCAN		    0x4e
#define GPCMD_TEST_UNIT_READY		    0x00
#define GPCMD_VERIFY_10			    0x2f
#define GPCMD_WRITE_10			    0x2a
#define GPCMD_WRITE_AND_VERIFY_10	    0x2e

/* This is listed as optional in ATAPI 2.6, but is (curiously)

 * missing from Mt. Fuji, Table 57.  It _is_ mentioned in Mt. Fuji
 * Table 377 as an MMC command for SCSi devices though...  Most ATAPI
 * drives support it. */
#define GPCMD_SET_SPEED			    0xbb

/* This seems to be a SCSI specific CD-ROM opcode

 * to play data at track/index */
#define GPCMD_PLAYAUDIO_TI		    0x48
/*
 * From MS Media Status Notification Support Specification. For
 * older drives only.
 */
#define GPCMD_GET_MEDIA_STATUS		    0xda

#define GPCMD_MODE_SENSE_6		    0x1a

/* Mode page codes for mode sense/set */
#define GPMODE_R_W_ERROR_PAGE		0x01
#define GPMODE_WRITE_PARMS_PAGE		0x05
#define GPMODE_AUDIO_CTL_PAGE		0x0e
#define GPMODE_POWER_PAGE		0x1a
#define GPMODE_FAULT_FAIL_PAGE		0x1c
#define GPMODE_TO_PROTECT_PAGE		0x1d
#define GPMODE_CAPABILITIES_PAGE	0x2a
#define GPMODE_ALL_PAGES		0x3f
/* Not in Mt. Fuji, but in ATAPI 2.6 -- depricated now in favor
 * of MODE_SENSE_POWER_PAGE */
#define GPMODE_CDROM_PAGE		0x0d

#define ATAPI_INT_REASON_CD             0x01 /* 0 = data transfer */
#define ATAPI_INT_REASON_IO             0x02 /* 1 = transfer to the host */
#define ATAPI_INT_REASON_REL            0x04
#define ATAPI_INT_REASON_TAG            0xf8

/* same constants as bochs */

#define ASC_ILLEGAL_OPCODE                   0x20

#define ASC_LOGICAL_BLOCK_OOR                0x21
#define ASC_INV_FIELD_IN_CMD_PACKET          0x24
#define ASC_MEDIUM_NOT_PRESENT               0x3a
#define ASC_SAVING_PARAMETERS_NOT_SUPPORTED  0x39

#define CFA_NO_ERROR            0x00
#define CFA_MISC_ERROR          0x09
#define CFA_INVALID_COMMAND     0x20
#define CFA_INVALID_ADDRESS     0x21
#define CFA_ADDRESS_OVERFLOW    0x2f

#define SENSE_NONE            0
#define SENSE_NOT_READY       2
#define SENSE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST 5
#define SENSE_UNIT_ATTENTION  6

struct IDEState;

typedef void EndTransferFunc(struct IDEState *);

/* NOTE: IDEState represents in fact one drive */

typedef struct IDEState {
    /* ide config */
    int is_cdrom;

    int is_cf;

    int cylinders, heads, sectors;
    int64_t nb_sectors;
    int mult_sectors;

    int identify_set;
    uint16_t identify_data[256];

    qemu_irq irq;

    PCIDevice *pci_dev;

    struct BMDMAState *bmdma;

    int drive_serial;

    /* ide regs */
    uint8_t feature;
    uint8_t error;

    uint32_t nsector;

    uint8_t sector;
    uint8_t lcyl;
    uint8_t hcyl;

    /* other part of tf for lba48 support */
    uint8_t hob_feature;
    uint8_t hob_nsector;
    uint8_t hob_sector;
    uint8_t hob_lcyl;
    uint8_t hob_hcyl;

    uint8_t select;
    uint8_t status;

    /* 0x3f6 command, only meaningful for drive 0 */
    uint8_t cmd;

    /* set for lba48 access */
    uint8_t lba48;

    /* depends on bit 4 in select, only meaningful for drive 0 */

    struct IDEState *cur_drive;

    BlockDriverState *bs;
    /* ATAPI specific */
    uint8_t sense_key;
    uint8_t asc;
    int packet_transfer_size;
    int elementary_transfer_size;
    int io_buffer_index;
    int lba;

    int cd_sector_size;
    int atapi_dma; /* true if dma is requested for the packet cmd */
    /* ATA DMA state */
    int io_buffer_size;
    /* PIO transfer handling */

    int req_nb_sectors; /* number of sectors per interrupt */
    EndTransferFunc *end_transfer_func;
    uint8_t *data_ptr;
    uint8_t *data_end;
    uint8_t io_buffer[MAX_MULT_SECTORS*512 + 4];

    QEMUTimer *sector_write_timer; /* only used for win2k instal hack */

    uint32_t irq_count; /* counts IRQs when using win2k install hack */

    /* CF-ATA extended error */
    uint8_t ext_error;
    /* CF-ATA metadata storage */
    uint32_t mdata_size;
    uint8_t *mdata_storage;
    int media_changed;

} IDEState;

#define BM_STATUS_DMAING 0x01
#define BM_STATUS_ERROR  0x02
#define BM_STATUS_INT    0x04

#define BM_CMD_START     0x01
#define BM_CMD_READ      0x08

#define IDE_TYPE_PIIX3   0
#define IDE_TYPE_CMD646  1

#define IDE_TYPE_PIIX4   2

/* CMD646 specific */
#define MRDMODE		0x71
#define   MRDMODE_INTR_CH0	0x04
#define   MRDMODE_INTR_CH1	0x08
#define   MRDMODE_BLK_CH0	0x10
#define   MRDMODE_BLK_CH1	0x20
#define UDIDETCR0	0x73
#define UDIDETCR1	0x7B

typedef struct BMDMAState {
    uint8_t cmd;
    uint8_t status;
    uint32_t addr;

    struct PCIIDEState *pci_dev;

    /* current transfer state */

    uint32_t cur_addr;
    uint32_t cur_prd_last;
    uint32_t cur_prd_addr;
    uint32_t cur_prd_len;

    IDEState *ide_if;

    BlockDriverCompletionFunc *dma_cb;
    BlockDriverAIOCB *aiocb;

} BMDMAState;

typedef struct PCIIDEState {
    PCIDevice dev;
    IDEState ide_if[4];
    BMDMAState bmdma[2];

    int type; /* see IDE_TYPE_xxx */

} PCIIDEState;

static void ide_dma_start(IDEState *s, BlockDriverCompletionFunc *dma_cb);

static void ide_atapi_cmd_read_dma_cb(void *opaque, int ret);

static void padstr(char *str, const char *src, int len)
{
    int i, v;
    for(i = 0; i < len; i++) {
        if (*src)
            v = *src++;
        else
            v = ' ';
        *(char *)((long)str ^ 1) = v;
        str++;
    }
}

static void padstr8(uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, const char *src)
{
    int i;
    for(i = 0; i < buf_size; i++) {
        if (*src)
            buf[i] = *src++;
        else
            buf[i] = ' ';
    }
}

static void put_le16(uint16_t *p, unsigned int v)
{

    *p = cpu_to_le16(v);

}

static void ide_identify(IDEState *s)
{
    uint16_t *p;
    unsigned int oldsize;

    char buf[20];

    if (s->identify_set) {
	memcpy(s->io_buffer, s->identify_data, sizeof(s->identify_data));
	return;
    }

    memset(s->io_buffer, 0, 512);
    p = (uint16_t *)s->io_buffer;

    put_le16(p + 0, 0x0040);

    put_le16(p + 1, s->cylinders);

    put_le16(p + 3, s->heads);
    put_le16(p + 4, 512 * s->sectors); /* XXX: retired, remove ? */
    put_le16(p + 5, 512); /* XXX: retired, remove ? */

    put_le16(p + 6, s->sectors);

    snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "QM%05d", s->drive_serial);
    padstr((uint8_t *)(p + 10), buf, 20); /* serial number */

    put_le16(p + 20, 3); /* XXX: retired, remove ? */
    put_le16(p + 21, 512); /* cache size in sectors */
    put_le16(p + 22, 4); /* ecc bytes */

    padstr((uint8_t *)(p + 23), QEMU_VERSION, 8); /* firmware version */
    padstr((uint8_t *)(p + 27), "QEMU HARDDISK", 40); /* model */

#if MAX_MULT_SECTORS > 1   

    put_le16(p + 47, 0x8000 | MAX_MULT_SECTORS);

#endif

    put_le16(p + 48, 1); /* dword I/O */

    put_le16(p + 49, (1 << 11) | (1 << 9) | (1 << 8)); /* DMA and LBA supported */

    put_le16(p + 51, 0x200); /* PIO transfer cycle */
    put_le16(p + 52, 0x200); /* DMA transfer cycle */

    put_le16(p + 53, 1 | (1 << 1) | (1 << 2)); /* words 54-58,64-70,88 are valid */

    put_le16(p + 54, s->cylinders);
    put_le16(p + 55, s->heads);
    put_le16(p + 56, s->sectors);

    oldsize = s->cylinders * s->heads * s->sectors;

    put_le16(p + 57, oldsize);
    put_le16(p + 58, oldsize >> 16);

    if (s->mult_sectors)

        put_le16(p + 59, 0x100 | s->mult_sectors);
    put_le16(p + 60, s->nb_sectors);
    put_le16(p + 61, s->nb_sectors >> 16);

    put_le16(p + 63, 0x07); /* mdma0-2 supported */
    put_le16(p + 65, 120);
    put_le16(p + 66, 120);
    put_le16(p + 67, 120);
    put_le16(p + 68, 120);
    put_le16(p + 80, 0xf0); /* ata3 -> ata6 supported */
    put_le16(p + 81, 0x16); /* conforms to ata5 */

    put_le16(p + 82, (1 << 14));

    /* 13=flush_cache_ext,12=flush_cache,10=lba48 */
    put_le16(p + 83, (1 << 14) | (1 << 13) | (1 <<12) | (1 << 10));

    put_le16(p + 84, (1 << 14));
    put_le16(p + 85, (1 << 14));

    /* 13=flush_cache_ext,12=flush_cache,10=lba48 */
    put_le16(p + 86, (1 << 14) | (1 << 13) | (1 <<12) | (1 << 10));

    put_le16(p + 87, (1 << 14));

    put_le16(p + 88, 0x3f | (1 << 13)); /* udma5 set and supported */
    put_le16(p + 93, 1 | (1 << 14) | 0x2000);

    put_le16(p + 100, s->nb_sectors);
    put_le16(p + 101, s->nb_sectors >> 16);
    put_le16(p + 102, s->nb_sectors >> 32);
    put_le16(p + 103, s->nb_sectors >> 48);

    memcpy(s->identify_data, p, sizeof(s->identify_data));
    s->identify_set = 1;

}

static void ide_atapi_identify(IDEState *s)
{
    uint16_t *p;

    char buf[20];

    if (s->identify_set) {
	memcpy(s->io_buffer, s->identify_data, sizeof(s->identify_data));
	return;
    }

    memset(s->io_buffer, 0, 512);
    p = (uint16_t *)s->io_buffer;
    /* Removable CDROM, 50us response, 12 byte packets */

    put_le16(p + 0, (2 << 14) | (5 << 8) | (1 << 7) | (2 << 5) | (0 << 0));

    snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "QM%05d", s->drive_serial);
    padstr((uint8_t *)(p + 10), buf, 20); /* serial number */

    put_le16(p + 20, 3); /* buffer type */
    put_le16(p + 21, 512); /* cache size in sectors */
    put_le16(p + 22, 4); /* ecc bytes */

    padstr((uint8_t *)(p + 23), QEMU_VERSION, 8); /* firmware version */
    padstr((uint8_t *)(p + 27), "QEMU CD-ROM", 40); /* model */

    put_le16(p + 48, 1); /* dword I/O (XXX: should not be set on CDROM) */

#ifdef USE_DMA_CDROM
    put_le16(p + 49, 1 << 9 | 1 << 8); /* DMA and LBA supported */
    put_le16(p + 53, 7); /* words 64-70, 54-58, 88 valid */
    put_le16(p + 63, 7);  /* mdma0-2 supported */
    put_le16(p + 64, 0x3f); /* PIO modes supported */
#else

    put_le16(p + 49, 1 << 9); /* LBA supported, no DMA */
    put_le16(p + 53, 3); /* words 64-70, 54-58 valid */
    put_le16(p + 63, 0x103); /* DMA modes XXX: may be incorrect */
    put_le16(p + 64, 1); /* PIO modes */

#endif

    put_le16(p + 65, 0xb4); /* minimum DMA multiword tx cycle time */
    put_le16(p + 66, 0xb4); /* recommended DMA multiword tx cycle time */
    put_le16(p + 67, 0x12c); /* minimum PIO cycle time without flow control */
    put_le16(p + 68, 0xb4); /* minimum PIO cycle time with IORDY flow control */

    put_le16(p + 71, 30); /* in ns */
    put_le16(p + 72, 30); /* in ns */

    put_le16(p + 80, 0x1e); /* support up to ATA/ATAPI-4 */

#ifdef USE_DMA_CDROM
    put_le16(p + 88, 0x3f | (1 << 13)); /* udma5 set and supported */
#endif

    memcpy(s->identify_data, p, sizeof(s->identify_data));
    s->identify_set = 1;

}

static void ide_cfata_identify(IDEState *s)
{
    uint16_t *p;
    uint32_t cur_sec;
    char buf[20];

    p = (uint16_t *) s->identify_data;
    if (s->identify_set)
        goto fill_buffer;

    memset(p, 0, sizeof(s->identify_data));

    cur_sec = s->cylinders * s->heads * s->sectors;

    put_le16(p + 0, 0x848a);			/* CF Storage Card signature */
    put_le16(p + 1, s->cylinders);		/* Default cylinders */
    put_le16(p + 3, s->heads);			/* Default heads */
    put_le16(p + 6, s->sectors);		/* Default sectors per track */
    put_le16(p + 7, s->nb_sectors >> 16);	/* Sectors per card */
    put_le16(p + 8, s->nb_sectors);		/* Sectors per card */
    snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "QM%05d", s->drive_serial);
    padstr((uint8_t *)(p + 10), buf, 20);	/* Serial number in ASCII */
    put_le16(p + 22, 0x0004);			/* ECC bytes */
    padstr((uint8_t *) (p + 23), QEMU_VERSION, 8);	/* Firmware Revision */
    padstr((uint8_t *) (p + 27), "QEMU MICRODRIVE", 40);/* Model number */
#if MAX_MULT_SECTORS > 1
    put_le16(p + 47, 0x8000 | MAX_MULT_SECTORS);
#else
    put_le16(p + 47, 0x0000);
#endif
    put_le16(p + 49, 0x0f00);			/* Capabilities */
    put_le16(p + 51, 0x0002);			/* PIO cycle timing mode */
    put_le16(p + 52, 0x0001);			/* DMA cycle timing mode */
    put_le16(p + 53, 0x0003);			/* Translation params valid */
    put_le16(p + 54, s->cylinders);		/* Current cylinders */
    put_le16(p + 55, s->heads);			/* Current heads */
    put_le16(p + 56, s->sectors);		/* Current sectors */
    put_le16(p + 57, cur_sec);			/* Current capacity */
    put_le16(p + 58, cur_sec >> 16);		/* Current capacity */
    if (s->mult_sectors)			/* Multiple sector setting */
        put_le16(p + 59, 0x100 | s->mult_sectors);
    put_le16(p + 60, s->nb_sectors);		/* Total LBA sectors */
    put_le16(p + 61, s->nb_sectors >> 16);	/* Total LBA sectors */
    put_le16(p + 63, 0x0203);			/* Multiword DMA capability */
    put_le16(p + 64, 0x0001);			/* Flow Control PIO support */
    put_le16(p + 65, 0x0096);			/* Min. Multiword DMA cycle */
    put_le16(p + 66, 0x0096);			/* Rec. Multiword DMA cycle */
    put_le16(p + 68, 0x00b4);			/* Min. PIO cycle time */
    put_le16(p + 82, 0x400c);			/* Command Set supported */
    put_le16(p + 83, 0x7068);			/* Command Set supported */
    put_le16(p + 84, 0x4000);			/* Features supported */
    put_le16(p + 85, 0x000c);			/* Command Set enabled */
    put_le16(p + 86, 0x7044);			/* Command Set enabled */
    put_le16(p + 87, 0x4000);			/* Features enabled */
    put_le16(p + 91, 0x4060);			/* Current APM level */
    put_le16(p + 129, 0x0002);			/* Current features option */
    put_le16(p + 130, 0x0005);			/* Reassigned sectors */
    put_le16(p + 131, 0x0001);			/* Initial power mode */
    put_le16(p + 132, 0x0000);			/* User signature */
    put_le16(p + 160, 0x8100);			/* Power requirement */
    put_le16(p + 161, 0x8001);			/* CF command set */

    s->identify_set = 1;

fill_buffer:
    memcpy(s->io_buffer, p, sizeof(s->identify_data));
}

static void ide_set_signature(IDEState *s)
{
    s->select &= 0xf0; /* clear head */
    /* put signature */
    s->nsector = 1;
    s->sector = 1;
    if (s->is_cdrom) {
        s->lcyl = 0x14;
        s->hcyl = 0xeb;
    } else if (s->bs) {
        s->lcyl = 0;
        s->hcyl = 0;
    } else {
        s->lcyl = 0xff;
        s->hcyl = 0xff;
    }
}

static inline void ide_abort_command(IDEState *s)
{
    s->status = READY_STAT | ERR_STAT;
    s->error = ABRT_ERR;
}

static inline void ide_set_irq(IDEState *s)
{

    BMDMAState *bm = s->bmdma;

    if (!(s->cmd & IDE_CMD_DISABLE_IRQ)) {

        if (bm) {

            bm->status |= BM_STATUS_INT;

        }

        qemu_irq_raise(s->irq);

    }
}

/* prepare data transfer and tell what to do after */

static void ide_transfer_start(IDEState *s, uint8_t *buf, int size,

                               EndTransferFunc *end_transfer_func)
{
    s->end_transfer_func = end_transfer_func;
    s->data_ptr = buf;
    s->data_end = buf + size;

    if (!(s->status & ERR_STAT))
        s->status |= DRQ_STAT;

}

static void ide_transfer_stop(IDEState *s)
{
    s->end_transfer_func = ide_transfer_stop;
    s->data_ptr = s->io_buffer;
    s->data_end = s->io_buffer;
    s->status &= ~DRQ_STAT;
}

static int64_t ide_get_sector(IDEState *s)
{
    int64_t sector_num;
    if (s->select & 0x40) {
        /* lba */

	if (!s->lba48) {
	    sector_num = ((s->select & 0x0f) << 24) | (s->hcyl << 16) |
		(s->lcyl << 8) | s->sector;
	} else {
	    sector_num = ((int64_t)s->hob_hcyl << 40) |
		((int64_t) s->hob_lcyl << 32) |
		((int64_t) s->hob_sector << 24) |
		((int64_t) s->hcyl << 16) |
		((int64_t) s->lcyl << 8) | s->sector;
	}

    } else {
        sector_num = ((s->hcyl << 8) | s->lcyl) * s->heads * s->sectors +

            (s->select & 0x0f) * s->sectors + (s->sector - 1);

    }
    return sector_num;
}

static void ide_set_sector(IDEState *s, int64_t sector_num)
{
    unsigned int cyl, r;
    if (s->select & 0x40) {

	if (!s->lba48) {
            s->select = (s->select & 0xf0) | (sector_num >> 24);
            s->hcyl = (sector_num >> 16);
            s->lcyl = (sector_num >> 8);
            s->sector = (sector_num);
	} else {
	    s->sector = sector_num;
	    s->lcyl = sector_num >> 8;
	    s->hcyl = sector_num >> 16;
	    s->hob_sector = sector_num >> 24;
	    s->hob_lcyl = sector_num >> 32;
	    s->hob_hcyl = sector_num >> 40;
	}

    } else {
        cyl = sector_num / (s->heads * s->sectors);
        r = sector_num % (s->heads * s->sectors);
        s->hcyl = cyl >> 8;
        s->lcyl = cyl;

        s->select = (s->select & 0xf0) | ((r / s->sectors) & 0x0f);

        s->sector = (r % s->sectors) + 1;
    }
}

static void ide_sector_read(IDEState *s)
{
    int64_t sector_num;
    int ret, n;

    s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;

    s->error = 0; /* not needed by IDE spec, but needed by Windows */

    sector_num = ide_get_sector(s);
    n = s->nsector;
    if (n == 0) {
        /* no more sector to read from disk */
        ide_transfer_stop(s);
    } else {
#if defined(DEBUG_IDE)
        printf("read sector=%Ld\n", sector_num);
#endif
        if (n > s->req_nb_sectors)
            n = s->req_nb_sectors;
        ret = bdrv_read(s->bs, sector_num, s->io_buffer, n);
        ide_transfer_start(s, s->io_buffer, 512 * n, ide_sector_read);
        ide_set_irq(s);
        ide_set_sector(s, sector_num + n);
        s->nsector -= n;
    }
}

/* return 0 if buffer completed */
static int dma_buf_rw(BMDMAState *bm, int is_write)

{

    IDEState *s = bm->ide_if;
    struct {
        uint32_t addr;
        uint32_t size;
    } prd;
    int l, len;

    for(;;) {
        l = s->io_buffer_size - s->io_buffer_index;

        if (l <= 0)

            break;
        if (bm->cur_prd_len == 0) {
            /* end of table (with a fail safe of one page) */
            if (bm->cur_prd_last ||
                (bm->cur_addr - bm->addr) >= 4096)
                return 0;
            cpu_physical_memory_read(bm->cur_addr, (uint8_t *)&prd, 8);
            bm->cur_addr += 8;
            prd.addr = le32_to_cpu(prd.addr);
            prd.size = le32_to_cpu(prd.size);
            len = prd.size & 0xfffe;
            if (len == 0)
                len = 0x10000;
            bm->cur_prd_len = len;
            bm->cur_prd_addr = prd.addr;
            bm->cur_prd_last = (prd.size & 0x80000000);
        }
        if (l > bm->cur_prd_len)
            l = bm->cur_prd_len;
        if (l > 0) {
            if (is_write) {

                cpu_physical_memory_write(bm->cur_prd_addr,

                                          s->io_buffer + s->io_buffer_index, l);
            } else {

                cpu_physical_memory_read(bm->cur_prd_addr,

                                          s->io_buffer + s->io_buffer_index, l);
            }
            bm->cur_prd_addr += l;
            bm->cur_prd_len -= l;
            s->io_buffer_index += l;

        }
    }