Commit 236e44aa2b4716f79d669f083b1b040b991cd591
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9b4ab1c1
Added c++17 fold expression example
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examples11/05-foldexpr/makefile
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examples11/05-foldexpr/testvector.cpp
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1 | +#include <iostream> | |
2 | +using namespace std; | |
3 | +#include "vector.h" | |
4 | + | |
5 | +template<class C> void printvector (vector<C> v) | |
6 | +{ | |
7 | + cout << v << endl; | |
8 | +} | |
9 | + | |
10 | +int | |
11 | +main () | |
12 | +{ | |
13 | + vector<int> a (10); | |
14 | + cout << a << endl; | |
15 | + a[0] = 15; | |
16 | + a[5] = 32; | |
17 | + vector<int> b(10); | |
18 | + a.push_back(4); | |
19 | + a.push_back(5); | |
20 | + a.push_back(6); | |
21 | + a.push_back(7); | |
22 | + a.push_back(8); | |
23 | + a.push_back(9); | |
24 | + a.push_back(10); | |
25 | + a.push_back(11); | |
26 | + a.push_back(12,13,14); | |
27 | + int arg = 15; | |
28 | + a.push_back(arg); | |
29 | + b=a; | |
30 | + printvector (b); | |
31 | + | |
32 | +} | ... | ... |
examples11/05-foldexpr/vector.h
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1 | +#ifndef __VECTOR_H__ | |
2 | +#define __VECTOR_H__ | |
3 | +#include <cstring> | |
4 | +#include <limits> | |
5 | +#include <type_traits> | |
6 | + | |
7 | +template <class C> class vector { | |
8 | + C *data; | |
9 | + unsigned int size; | |
10 | + unsigned int cap; | |
11 | + | |
12 | +private: | |
13 | + static unsigned int round_up_to_power_of_2(unsigned w) { | |
14 | + const auto bits = std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::digits; | |
15 | + --w; | |
16 | + for (unsigned s = 1; s < bits; s *= 2) | |
17 | + w |= w >> s; | |
18 | + return ++w; | |
19 | + }; | |
20 | + | |
21 | + void destroy_array(C *ptr, unsigned int s) { | |
22 | + for (unsigned j = 0; j < s; ++j) | |
23 | + (ptr + j)->~C(); | |
24 | + free(ptr); | |
25 | + } | |
26 | + | |
27 | + void resize_before_push() { | |
28 | + if (size >= cap) { | |
29 | + if (cap > std::numeric_limits<decltype(size)>::max() / (2 * sizeof(C))) | |
30 | + throw bad_alloc(); | |
31 | + unsigned int newcap = (cap == 0) ? 1 : 2 * cap; | |
32 | + C *newdata; | |
33 | + if constexpr (!std::is_trivially_copyable<C>()) { | |
34 | + newdata = static_cast<C *>( | |
35 | + std::aligned_alloc(alignof(C), newcap * sizeof(C))); | |
36 | + if (!newdata) | |
37 | + throw bad_alloc(); | |
38 | + unsigned i; | |
39 | + try { | |
40 | + for (i = 0; i < size; i++) | |
41 | + new (newdata + i) C(std::move(data[i])); | |
42 | + } catch (...) { | |
43 | + destroy_array(newdata, i); | |
44 | + throw; | |
45 | + } | |
46 | + destroy_array(data, size); | |
47 | + } else { | |
48 | + newdata = static_cast<C *>(std::realloc(data, newcap * sizeof(C))); | |
49 | + if (!newdata) | |
50 | + throw bad_alloc(); | |
51 | + } | |
52 | + data = newdata; | |
53 | + cap = newcap; | |
54 | + } | |
55 | + } | |
56 | + | |
57 | +public: | |
58 | + class index_out_of_range {}; | |
59 | + explicit vector(unsigned s) { | |
60 | + | |
61 | + cap = round_up_to_power_of_2(s); | |
62 | + | |
63 | + data = static_cast<C *>(std::aligned_alloc(alignof(C), cap * sizeof(C))); | |
64 | + if (!data) | |
65 | + throw bad_alloc(); | |
66 | + size = s; | |
67 | + | |
68 | + unsigned i; | |
69 | + try { | |
70 | + for (i = 0; i < size; i++) | |
71 | + new (data + i) C(); | |
72 | + } catch (...) { | |
73 | + destroy_array(data, i); | |
74 | + throw; | |
75 | + } | |
76 | + } | |
77 | + | |
78 | + ~vector() { destroy_array(data, size); } | |
79 | + | |
80 | + C &operator[](unsigned int pos) { | |
81 | + if (pos >= size) | |
82 | + throw index_out_of_range(); | |
83 | + return data[pos]; | |
84 | + } | |
85 | + | |
86 | + C operator[](unsigned int pos) const { | |
87 | + if (pos >= size) | |
88 | + throw index_out_of_range(); | |
89 | + return data[pos]; | |
90 | + } | |
91 | + | |
92 | + vector(const vector<C> &s) { | |
93 | + cap = s.cap; | |
94 | + data = static_cast<C *>(std::aligned_alloc(alignof(C), cap * sizeof(C))); | |
95 | + if (!data) | |
96 | + throw bad_alloc(); | |
97 | + size = s.size; | |
98 | + unsigned i; | |
99 | + try { | |
100 | + for (i = 0; i < size; i++) | |
101 | + new (data + i) C(s.data[i]); | |
102 | + } catch (...) { | |
103 | + destroy_array(data, i); | |
104 | + throw; | |
105 | + } | |
106 | + } | |
107 | + | |
108 | + void swap(vector<C> &s) { | |
109 | + C *t1 = s.data; | |
110 | + unsigned int t2 = s.size; | |
111 | + unsigned int t3 = s.cap; | |
112 | + s.data = data; | |
113 | + s.size = size; | |
114 | + data = t1; | |
115 | + size = t2; | |
116 | + cap = t3; | |
117 | + } | |
118 | + | |
119 | + vector<C> &operator=(const vector<C> &s) { | |
120 | + if (this == &s) | |
121 | + return *this; | |
122 | + vector<C> n(s); | |
123 | + swap(n); | |
124 | + return *this; | |
125 | + } | |
126 | + friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &o, const vector<C> &v) { | |
127 | + o << '['; | |
128 | + for (unsigned i = 0; i < v.size; i++) { | |
129 | + o << v[i]; | |
130 | + if (i != v.size - 1) | |
131 | + o << ','; | |
132 | + }; | |
133 | + o << ']'; | |
134 | + return o; | |
135 | + } | |
136 | + | |
137 | + template <class... Args> C &emplace_back(Args &&... args) { | |
138 | + // cout << "emplace_back" << endl; | |
139 | + resize_before_push(); | |
140 | + new (data + size) C(std::forward<Args>(args)...); | |
141 | + ++size; | |
142 | + return *(data + size); | |
143 | + } | |
144 | + | |
145 | +private: | |
146 | + template <class T> C &push_back_single(T &&s) { | |
147 | + resize_before_push(); | |
148 | + new (data + size) C(std::forward<T>(s)); | |
149 | + ++size; | |
150 | + return *(data + size); | |
151 | + } | |
152 | +public: | |
153 | + | |
154 | + template <class... Args> C &push_back(Args &&... args) { | |
155 | + return (push_back_single(std::forward<Args>(args)), ...); | |
156 | + } | |
157 | + | |
158 | + | |
159 | +}; | |
160 | +#endif /* __VECTOR_H__ */ | ... | ... |