Add -drive parameter, by Laurent Vivier.

git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@3759 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162

Add -drive parameter, by Laurent Vivier.
git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@3759 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162
ths
1 parent 7233b355
Showing 27 changed files with 873 additions and 315 deletions
hw/esp.c
hw/gumstix.c
hw/integratorcp.c
hw/lsi53c895a.c
hw/mainstone.c
hw/mips_malta.c
hw/mips_pica61.c
hw/mips_r4k.c
hw/nand.c
hw/omap.c
hw/pc.c
hw/pci.h
hw/ppc405_boards.c
hw/ppc_chrp.c
hw/ppc_oldworld.c
hw/ppc_prep.c
hw/pxa2xx.c
hw/realview.c
hw/spitz.c
hw/stellaris.c
@@ -50,14 +50,11 @@ do { printf(&quot;ESP: &quot; fmt , ##args); } while (0)
 #define ESP_REGS 16
 #define ESP_SIZE (ESP_REGS * 4)
 #define TI_BUFSZ 32
-/* The HBA is ID 7, so for simplicitly limit to 7 devices.  */
-#define ESP_MAX_DEVS      7
 typedef struct ESPState ESPState;
 struct ESPState {
     qemu_irq irq;
-    BlockDriverState **bd;
     uint8_t rregs[ESP_REGS];
     uint8_t wregs[ESP_REGS];
     int32_t ti_size;
@@ -65,7 +62,7 @@ struct ESPState {
     uint8_t ti_buf[TI_BUFSZ];
     int sense;
     int dma;
-    SCSIDevice *scsi_dev[MAX_DISKS];
+    SCSIDevice *scsi_dev[ESP_MAX_DEVS];
     SCSIDevice *current_dev;
     uint8_t cmdbuf[TI_BUFSZ];
     int cmdlen;
@@ -172,7 +169,7 @@ static int get_cmd(ESPState *s, uint8_t *buf)
         s->async_len = 0;
     }
-    if (target >= MAX_DISKS || !s->scsi_dev[target]) {
+    if (target >= ESP_MAX_DEVS || !s->scsi_dev[target]) {
         // No such drive
         s->rregs[ESP_RSTAT] = STAT_IN;
         s->rregs[ESP_RINTR] = INTR_DC;
@@ -621,7 +618,7 @@ void esp_scsi_attach(void *opaque, BlockDriverState *bd, int id)
     s->scsi_dev[id] = scsi_disk_init(bd, 0, esp_command_complete, s);
 }
-void *esp_init(BlockDriverState **bd, target_phys_addr_t espaddr,
+void *esp_init(target_phys_addr_t espaddr,
                void *dma_opaque, qemu_irq irq, qemu_irq *reset)
 {
     ESPState *s;
@@ -631,7 +628,6 @@ void *esp_init(BlockDriverState **bd, target_phys_addr_t espaddr,
     if (!s)
         return NULL;
-    s->bd = bd;
     s->irq = irq;
     s->dma_opaque = dma_opaque;
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ static void connex_init(int ram_size, int vga_ram_size,
                 const char *initrd_filename, const char *cpu_model)
 {
     struct pxa2xx_state_s *cpu;
+    int index;
     uint32_t connex_rom = 0x01000000;
     uint32_t connex_ram = 0x04000000;
@@ -59,14 +60,15 @@ static void connex_init(int ram_size, int vga_ram_size,
     cpu = pxa255_init(connex_ram, ds);
-    if (pflash_table[0] == NULL) {
+    index = drive_get_index(IF_PFLASH, 0, 0);
+    if (index == -1) {
         fprintf(stderr, "A flash image must be given with the "
                 "'pflash' parameter\n");
         exit(1);
     }
     if (!pflash_register(0x00000000, qemu_ram_alloc(connex_rom),
-            pflash_table[0], sector_len, connex_rom / sector_len,
+            drives_table[index].bdrv, sector_len, connex_rom / sector_len,
             2, 0, 0, 0, 0)) {
         fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Error registering flash memory.\n");
         exit(1);
@@ -85,6 +87,7 @@ static void verdex_init(int ram_size, int vga_ram_size,
                 const char *initrd_filename, const char *cpu_model)
 {
     struct pxa2xx_state_s *cpu;
+    int index;
     uint32_t verdex_rom = 0x02000000;
     uint32_t verdex_ram = 0x10000000;
@@ -97,14 +100,15 @@ static void verdex_init(int ram_size, int vga_ram_size,
     cpu = pxa270_init(verdex_ram, ds, cpu_model ?: "pxa270-c0");
-    if (pflash_table[0] == NULL) {
+    index = drive_get_index(IF_PFLASH, 0, 0);
+    if (index == -1) {
         fprintf(stderr, "A flash image must be given with the "
                 "'pflash' parameter\n");
         exit(1);
     }
     if (!pflash_register(0x00000000, qemu_ram_alloc(verdex_rom),
-            pflash_table[0], sector_len, verdex_rom / sector_len,
+            drives_table[index].bdrv, sector_len, verdex_rom / sector_len,
             2, 0, 0, 0, 0)) {
         fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Error registering flash memory.\n");
         exit(1);
@@ -478,6 +478,7 @@ static void integratorcp_init(int ram_size, int vga_ram_size,
     uint32_t bios_offset;
     qemu_irq *pic;
     qemu_irq *cpu_pic;
+    int sd;
     if (!cpu_model)
         cpu_model = "arm926";
@@ -506,7 +507,12 @@ static void integratorcp_init(int ram_size, int vga_ram_size,
     icp_control_init(0xcb000000);
     pl050_init(0x18000000, pic[3], 0);
     pl050_init(0x19000000, pic[4], 1);
-    pl181_init(0x1c000000, sd_bdrv, pic[23], pic[24]);
+    sd = drive_get_index(IF_SD, 0, 0);
+    if (sd == -1) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: missing SecureDigital card\n");
+        exit(1);
+    }
+    pl181_init(0x1c000000, drives_table[sd].bdrv, pic[23], pic[24]);
     if (nd_table[0].vlan) {
         if (nd_table[0].model == NULL
             || strcmp(nd_table[0].model, "smc91c111") == 0) {
@@ -151,9 +151,6 @@ do { fprintf(stderr, &quot;lsi_scsi: error: &quot; fmt , ##args);} while (0)
 #define PHASE_MI          7
 #define PHASE_MASK        7
-/* The HBA is ID 7, so for simplicitly limit to 7 devices.  */
-#define LSI_MAX_DEVS      7
-
 /* Maximum length of MSG IN data.  */
 #define LSI_MAX_MSGIN_LEN 8
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ static void mainstone_common_init(int ram_size, int vga_ram_size,
     uint32_t mainstone_rom = 0x00800000;
     struct pxa2xx_state_s *cpu;
     qemu_irq *mst_irq;
+    int index;
     if (!cpu_model)
         cpu_model = "pxa270-c5";
@@ -47,18 +48,32 @@ static void mainstone_common_init(int ram_size, int vga_ram_size,
     /* Setup initial (reset) machine state */
     cpu->env->regs[15] = PXA2XX_SDRAM_BASE;
-	/* There are two 32MiB flash devices on the board */
-	if (!pflash_register(MST_FLASH_0, mainstone_ram + PXA2XX_INTERNAL_SIZE,
-		pflash_table[0], 256 * 1024, 128, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0)) {
-			fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Error register flash memory.\n");
-			exit(1);
-	}
+    /* There are two 32MiB flash devices on the board */
+    index = drive_get_index(IF_PFLASH, 0, 0);
+    if (index == -1) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Two flash images must be given with the "
+                "'pflash' parameter\n");
+        exit(1);
+    }
+    if (!pflash_register(MST_FLASH_0, mainstone_ram + PXA2XX_INTERNAL_SIZE,
+                         drives_table[index].bdrv,
+                         256 * 1024, 128, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0)) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Error registering flash memory.\n");
+        exit(1);
+    }
-	if (!pflash_register(MST_FLASH_1, mainstone_ram + PXA2XX_INTERNAL_SIZE,
-		pflash_table[1], 256 * 1024, 128, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0)) {
-			fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Error register flash memory.\n");
-			exit(1);
-	}
+    index = drive_get_index(IF_PFLASH, 0, 1);
+    if (index == -1) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Two flash images must be given with the "
+                "'pflash' parameter\n");
+        exit(1);
+    }
+    if (!pflash_register(MST_FLASH_1, mainstone_ram + PXA2XX_INTERNAL_SIZE,
+                         drives_table[index].bdrv,
+                         256 * 1024, 128, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0)) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Error registering flash memory.\n");
+        exit(1);
+    }
     mst_irq = mst_irq_init(cpu, MST_FPGA_PHYS, PXA2XX_PIC_GPIO_0);
     smc91c111_init(&nd_table[0], MST_ETH_PHYS, mst_irq[ETHERNET_IRQ]);
@@ -53,6 +53,8 @@
 #define ENVP_NB_ENTRIES	 	16
 #define ENVP_ENTRY_SIZE	 	256
+#define MAX_IDE_BUS 2
+
 extern FILE *logfile;
 typedef struct {
@@ -776,6 +778,9 @@ void mips_malta_init (int ram_size, int vga_ram_size,
     uint8_t *eeprom_buf;
     i2c_bus *smbus;
     int i;
+    int index;
+    BlockDriverState *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
+    BlockDriverState *fd[MAX_FD];
     /* init CPUs */
     if (cpu_model == NULL) {
@@ -862,8 +867,22 @@ void mips_malta_init (int ram_size, int vga_ram_size,
     pci_bus = pci_gt64120_init(i8259);
     /* Southbridge */
+
+    if (drive_get_max_bus(IF_IDE) >= MAX_IDE_BUS) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many IDE bus\n");
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
+    for(i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS; i++) {
+        index = drive_get_index(IF_IDE, i / MAX_IDE_DEVS, i % MAX_IDE_DEVS);
+        if (index != -1)
+            hd[i] = drives_table[index].bdrv;
+        else
+            hd[i] = NULL;
+    }
+
     piix4_devfn = piix4_init(pci_bus, 80);
-    pci_piix4_ide_init(pci_bus, bs_table, piix4_devfn + 1, i8259);
+    pci_piix4_ide_init(pci_bus, hd, piix4_devfn + 1, i8259);
     usb_uhci_piix4_init(pci_bus, piix4_devfn + 2);
     smbus = piix4_pm_init(pci_bus, piix4_devfn + 3, 0x1100);
     eeprom_buf = qemu_mallocz(8 * 256); /* XXX: make this persistent */
@@ -883,7 +902,14 @@ void mips_malta_init (int ram_size, int vga_ram_size,
         serial_init(0x2f8, i8259[3], serial_hds[1]);
     if (parallel_hds[0])
         parallel_init(0x378, i8259[7], parallel_hds[0]);
-    floppy_controller = fdctrl_init(i8259[6], 2, 0, 0x3f0, fd_table);
+    for(i = 0; i < MAX_FD; i++) {
+        index = drive_get_index(IF_FLOPPY, 0, i);
+       if (index != -1)
+           fd[i] = drives_table[index].bdrv;
+       else
+           fd[i] = NULL;
+    }
+    floppy_controller = fdctrl_init(i8259[6], 2, 0, 0x3f0, fd);
     /* Sound card */
 #ifdef HAS_AUDIO
@@ -44,6 +44,9 @@
 #define VIRT_TO_PHYS_ADDEND (-((int64_t)(int32_t)0x80000000))
+#define MAX_IDE_BUS 2
+#define MAX_FD 2
+
 static const int ide_iobase[2] = { 0x1f0, 0x170 };
 static const int ide_iobase2[2] = { 0x3f6, 0x376 };
 static const int ide_irq[2] = { 14, 15 };
@@ -72,6 +75,8 @@ void mips_pica61_init (int ram_size, int vga_ram_size,
     int i;
     int available_ram;
     qemu_irq *i8259;
+    int index;
+    BlockDriverState *fd[MAX_FD];
     /* init CPUs */
     if (cpu_model == NULL) {
@@ -141,9 +146,20 @@ void mips_pica61_init (int ram_size, int vga_ram_size,
     i8042_mm_init(i8259[6], i8259[7], 0x80005060, 0);
     /* IDE controller */
-    for(i = 0; i < 2; i++)
+
+    if (drive_get_max_bus(IF_IDE) >= MAX_IDE_BUS) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many IDE bus\n");
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
+    for(i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS; i++) {
+        int hd0, hd1;
+        hd0 = drive_get_index(IF_IDE, i, 0);
+        hd1 = drive_get_index(IF_IDE, i, 1);
         isa_ide_init(ide_iobase[i], ide_iobase2[i], i8259[ide_irq[i]],
-                     bs_table[2 * i], bs_table[2 * i + 1]);
+                     hd0 == -1 ? NULL : drives_table[hd0].bdrv,
+                     hd1 == -1 ? NULL : drives_table[hd1].bdrv);
+    }
     /* Network controller */
     /* FIXME: missing NS SONIC DP83932 */
@@ -152,7 +168,14 @@ void mips_pica61_init (int ram_size, int vga_ram_size,
     /* FIXME: missing NCR 53C94 */
     /* ISA devices (floppy, serial, parallel) */
-    fdctrl_init(i8259[1], 1, 1, 0x80003000, fd_table);
+
+    for (i = 0; i < MAX_FD; i++) {
+        index = drive_get_index(IF_FLOPPY, 0, i);
+        if (index == -1)
+            continue;
+        fd[i] = drives_table[index].bdrv;
+    }
+    fdctrl_init(i8259[1], 1, 1, 0x80003000, fd);
     for(i = 0; i < MAX_SERIAL_PORTS; i++) {
         if (serial_hds[i]) {
             serial_mm_init(serial_base[i], 0, i8259[serial_irq[i]], serial_hds[i], 1);
@@ -25,6 +25,8 @@
 #define VIRT_TO_PHYS_ADDEND (-((int64_t)(int32_t)0x80000000))
+#define MAX_IDE_BUS 2
+
 static const int ide_iobase[2] = { 0x1f0, 0x170 };
 static const int ide_iobase2[2] = { 0x3f6, 0x376 };
 static const int ide_irq[2] = { 14, 15 };
@@ -155,6 +157,8 @@ void mips_r4k_init (int ram_size, int vga_ram_size,
     RTCState *rtc_state;
     int i;
     qemu_irq *i8259;
+    int index;
+    BlockDriverState *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
     /* init CPUs */
     if (cpu_model == NULL) {
@@ -245,9 +249,23 @@ void mips_r4k_init (int ram_size, int vga_ram_size,
         }
     }
-    for(i = 0; i < 2; i++)
+    if (drive_get_max_bus(IF_IDE) >= MAX_IDE_BUS) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many IDE bus\n");
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
+    for(i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS; i++) {
+        index = drive_get_index(IF_IDE, i / MAX_IDE_DEVS, i % MAX_IDE_DEVS);
+        if (index != -1)
+            hd[i] = drives_table[index].bdrv;
+        else
+            hd[i] = NULL;
+    }
+
+    for(i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS; i++)
         isa_ide_init(ide_iobase[i], ide_iobase2[i], i8259[ide_irq[i]],
-                     bs_table[2 * i], bs_table[2 * i + 1]);
+                     hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i],
+		     hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i + 1]);
     i8042_init(i8259[1], i8259[12], 0x60);
     ds1225y_init(0x9000, "nvram");
@@ -444,14 +444,20 @@ struct nand_flash_s *nand_init(int manf_id, int chip_id)
 {
     int pagesize;
     struct nand_flash_s *s;
+    int index;
     if (nand_flash_ids[chip_id].size == 0) {
         cpu_abort(cpu_single_env, "%s: Unsupported NAND chip ID.\n",
                         __FUNCTION__);
     }
+    index = drive_get_index(IF_MTD, 0, 0);
+    if (index == -1) {
+        cpu_abort(cpu_single_env, "%s: missing MTD device\n",
+                        __FUNCTION__);
+    }
     s = (struct nand_flash_s *) qemu_mallocz(sizeof(struct nand_flash_s));
-    s->bdrv = mtd_bdrv;
+    s->bdrv = drives_table[index].bdrv;
     s->manf_id = manf_id;
     s->chip_id = chip_id;
     s->size = nand_flash_ids[s->chip_id].size << 20;
@@ -4901,6 +4901,7 @@ struct omap_mpu_state_s *omap310_mpu_init(unsigned long sdram_size,
     struct omap_mpu_state_s *s = (struct omap_mpu_state_s *)
             qemu_mallocz(sizeof(struct omap_mpu_state_s));
     ram_addr_t imif_base, emiff_base;
+    int index;
     if (!core)
         core = "ti925t";
@@ -4997,7 +4998,13 @@ struct omap_mpu_state_s *omap310_mpu_init(unsigned long sdram_size,
     omap_dpll_init(&s->dpll[1], 0xfffed000, omap_findclk(s, "dpll2"));
     omap_dpll_init(&s->dpll[2], 0xfffed100, omap_findclk(s, "dpll3"));
-    s->mmc = omap_mmc_init(0xfffb7800, sd_bdrv, s->irq[1][OMAP_INT_OQN],
+    index = drive_get_index(IF_SD, 0, 0);
+    if (index == -1) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: missing SecureDigital device\n");
+        exit(1);
+    }
+    s->mmc = omap_mmc_init(0xfffb7800, drives_table[index].bdrv,
+                    s->irq[1][OMAP_INT_OQN],
                     &s->drq[OMAP_DMA_MMC_TX], omap_findclk(s, "mmc_ck"));
     s->mpuio = omap_mpuio_init(0xfffb5000,
@@ -42,6 +42,8 @@
 /* Leave a chunk of memory at the top of RAM for the BIOS ACPI tables.  */
 #define ACPI_DATA_SIZE       0x10000
+#define MAX_IDE_BUS 2
+
 static fdctrl_t *floppy_controller;
 static RTCState *rtc_state;
 static PITState *pit;
@@ -381,8 +383,10 @@ static void generate_bootsect(uint32_t gpr[8], uint16_t segs[6], uint16_t ip)
 {
     uint8_t bootsect[512], *p;
     int i;
+    int hda;
-    if (bs_table[0] == NULL) {
+    hda = drive_get_index(IF_IDE, 0, 0);
+    if (hda == -1) {
 	fprintf(stderr, "A disk image must be given for 'hda' when booting "
 		"a Linux kernel\n");
 	exit(1);
@@ -391,7 +395,7 @@ static void generate_bootsect(uint32_t gpr[8], uint16_t segs[6], uint16_t ip)
     memset(bootsect, 0, sizeof(bootsect));
     /* Copy the MSDOS partition table if possible */
-    bdrv_read(bs_table[0], 0, bootsect, 1);
+    bdrv_read(drives_table[hda].bdrv, 0, bootsect, 1);
     /* Make sure we have a partition signature */
     bootsect[510] = 0x55;
@@ -428,7 +432,7 @@ static void generate_bootsect(uint32_t gpr[8], uint16_t segs[6], uint16_t ip)
     *p++ = segs[1];		/* CS */
     *p++ = segs[1] >> 8;
-    bdrv_set_boot_sector(bs_table[0], bootsect, sizeof(bootsect));
+    bdrv_set_boot_sector(drives_table[hda].bdrv, bootsect, sizeof(bootsect));
 }
 static int load_kernel(const char *filename, uint8_t *addr,
@@ -709,6 +713,9 @@ static void pc_init1(int ram_size, int vga_ram_size,
     NICInfo *nd;
     qemu_irq *cpu_irq;
     qemu_irq *i8259;
+    int index;
+    BlockDriverState *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
+    BlockDriverState *fd[MAX_FD];
     linux_boot = (kernel_filename != NULL);
@@ -926,12 +933,25 @@ static void pc_init1(int ram_size, int vga_ram_size,
         }
     }
+    if (drive_get_max_bus(IF_IDE) >= MAX_IDE_BUS) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many IDE bus\n");
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
+    for(i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS; i++) {
+        index = drive_get_index(IF_IDE, i / MAX_IDE_DEVS, i % MAX_IDE_DEVS);
+	if (index != -1)
+	    hd[i] = drives_table[index].bdrv;
+	else
+	    hd[i] = NULL;
+    }
+
     if (pci_enabled) {
-        pci_piix3_ide_init(pci_bus, bs_table, piix3_devfn + 1, i8259);
+        pci_piix3_ide_init(pci_bus, hd, piix3_devfn + 1, i8259);
     } else {
-        for(i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+        for(i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS; i++) {
             isa_ide_init(ide_iobase[i], ide_iobase2[i], i8259[ide_irq[i]],
-                         bs_table[2 * i], bs_table[2 * i + 1]);
+	                 hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i], hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i + 1]);
         }
     }
@@ -941,9 +961,16 @@ static void pc_init1(int ram_size, int vga_ram_size,
     audio_init(pci_enabled ? pci_bus : NULL, i8259);
 #endif
-    floppy_controller = fdctrl_init(i8259[6], 2, 0, 0x3f0, fd_table);
+    for(i = 0; i < MAX_FD; i++) {
+        index = drive_get_index(IF_FLOPPY, 0, i);
+	if (index != -1)
+	    fd[i] = drives_table[index].bdrv;
+	else
+	    fd[i] = NULL;
+    }
+    floppy_controller = fdctrl_init(i8259[6], 2, 0, 0x3f0, fd);
-    cmos_init(ram_size, boot_device, bs_table);
+    cmos_init(ram_size, boot_device, hd);
     if (pci_enabled && usb_enabled) {
         usb_uhci_piix3_init(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 2);
@@ -963,23 +990,24 @@ static void pc_init1(int ram_size, int vga_ram_size,
     if (i440fx_state) {
         i440fx_init_memory_mappings(i440fx_state);
     }
-#if 0
-    /* ??? Need to figure out some way for the user to
-       specify SCSI devices.  */
+
     if (pci_enabled) {
+	int max_bus;
+        int bus, unit;
         void *scsi;
-        BlockDriverState *bdrv;
-        scsi = lsi_scsi_init(pci_bus, -1);
-        bdrv = bdrv_new("scsidisk");
-        bdrv_open(bdrv, "scsi_disk.img", 0);
-        lsi_scsi_attach(scsi, bdrv, -1);
-        bdrv = bdrv_new("scsicd");
-        bdrv_open(bdrv, "scsi_cd.iso", 0);
-        bdrv_set_type_hint(bdrv, BDRV_TYPE_CDROM);
-        lsi_scsi_attach(scsi, bdrv, -1);
+        max_bus = drive_get_max_bus(IF_SCSI);
+
+	for (bus = 0; bus <= max_bus; bus++) {
+            scsi = lsi_scsi_init(pci_bus, -1);
+            for (unit = 0; unit < LSI_MAX_DEVS; unit++) {
+	        index = drive_get_index(IF_SCSI, bus, unit);
+		if (index == -1)
+		    continue;
+		lsi_scsi_attach(scsi, drives_table[index].bdrv, unit);
+	    }
+        }
     }
-#endif
 }
 static void pc_init_pci(int ram_size, int vga_ram_size,
@@ -97,6 +97,7 @@ PCIBus *pci_bridge_init(PCIBus *bus, int devfn, uint32_t id,
                         pci_map_irq_fn map_irq, const char *name);
 /* lsi53c895a.c */
+#define LSI_MAX_DEVS 7
 void lsi_scsi_attach(void *opaque, BlockDriverState *bd, int id);
 void *lsi_scsi_init(PCIBus *bus, int devfn);
@@ -197,6 +197,7 @@ static void ref405ep_init (int ram_size, int vga_ram_size,
     int linux_boot;
     int fl_idx, fl_sectors, len;
     int ppc_boot_device = boot_device[0];
+    int index;
     /* XXX: fix this */
     ram_bases[0] = 0x00000000;
@@ -223,17 +224,18 @@ static void ref405ep_init (int ram_size, int vga_ram_size,
     bios_offset = sram_offset + sram_size;
     fl_idx = 0;
 #ifdef USE_FLASH_BIOS
-    if (pflash_table[fl_idx] != NULL) {
-        bios_size = bdrv_getlength(pflash_table[fl_idx]);
+    index = drive_get_index(IF_PFLASH, 0, fl_idx);
+    if (index != -1) {
+        bios_size = bdrv_getlength(drives_table[index].bdrv);
         fl_sectors = (bios_size + 65535) >> 16;
 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
         printf("Register parallel flash %d size " ADDRX " at offset %08lx "
                " addr " ADDRX " '%s' %d\n",
                fl_idx, bios_size, bios_offset, -bios_size,
-               bdrv_get_device_name(pflash_table[fl_idx]), fl_sectors);
+               bdrv_get_device_name(drives_table[index].bdrv), fl_sectors);
 #endif
         pflash_register((uint32_t)(-bios_size), bios_offset,
-                        pflash_table[fl_idx], 65536, fl_sectors, 2,
+                        drives_table[index].bdrv, 65536, fl_sectors, 2,
                         0x0001, 0x22DA, 0x0000, 0x0000);
         fl_idx++;
     } else
@@ -519,6 +521,7 @@ static void taihu_405ep_init(int ram_size, int vga_ram_size,
     int linux_boot;
     int fl_idx, fl_sectors;
     int ppc_boot_device = boot_device[0];
+    int index;
     /* RAM is soldered to the board so the size cannot be changed */
     ram_bases[0] = 0x00000000;
@@ -536,8 +539,9 @@ static void taihu_405ep_init(int ram_size, int vga_ram_size,
 #endif
     fl_idx = 0;
 #if defined(USE_FLASH_BIOS)
-    if (pflash_table[fl_idx] != NULL) {
-        bios_size = bdrv_getlength(pflash_table[fl_idx]);
+    index = drive_get_index(IF_PFLASH, 0, fl_idx);
+    if (index != -1) {
+        bios_size = bdrv_getlength(drives_table[index].bdrv);
         /* XXX: should check that size is 2MB */
         //        bios_size = 2 * 1024 * 1024;
         fl_sectors = (bios_size + 65535) >> 16;
@@ -545,10 +549,10 @@ static void taihu_405ep_init(int ram_size, int vga_ram_size,
         printf("Register parallel flash %d size " ADDRX " at offset %08lx "
                " addr " ADDRX " '%s' %d\n",
                fl_idx, bios_size, bios_offset, -bios_size,
-               bdrv_get_device_name(pflash_table[fl_idx]), fl_sectors);
+               bdrv_get_device_name(drives_table[index].bdrv), fl_sectors);
 #endif
         pflash_register((uint32_t)(-bios_size), bios_offset,
-                        pflash_table[fl_idx], 65536, fl_sectors, 4,
+                        drives_table[index].bdrv, 65536, fl_sectors, 4,
                         0x0001, 0x22DA, 0x0000, 0x0000);
         fl_idx++;
     } else
@@ -571,8 +575,9 @@ static void taihu_405ep_init(int ram_size, int vga_ram_size,
     }
     bios_offset += bios_size;
     /* Register Linux flash */
-    if (pflash_table[fl_idx] != NULL) {
-        bios_size = bdrv_getlength(pflash_table[fl_idx]);
+    index = drive_get_index(IF_PFLASH, 0, fl_idx);
+    if (index != -1) {
+        bios_size = bdrv_getlength(drives_table[index].bdrv);
         /* XXX: should check that size is 32MB */
         bios_size = 32 * 1024 * 1024;
         fl_sectors = (bios_size + 65535) >> 16;
@@ -580,9 +585,9 @@ static void taihu_405ep_init(int ram_size, int vga_ram_size,
         printf("Register parallel flash %d size " ADDRX " at offset %08lx "
                " addr " ADDRX " '%s'\n",
                fl_idx, bios_size, bios_offset, (target_ulong)0xfc000000,
-               bdrv_get_device_name(pflash_table[fl_idx]));
+               bdrv_get_device_name(drives_table[index].bdrv));
 #endif
-        pflash_register(0xfc000000, bios_offset, pflash_table[fl_idx],
+        pflash_register(0xfc000000, bios_offset, drives_table[index].bdrv,
                         65536, fl_sectors, 4,
                         0x0001, 0x22DA, 0x0000, 0x0000);
         fl_idx++;
@@ -32,6 +32,8 @@
 #include "sysemu.h"
 #include "boards.h"
+#define MAX_IDE_BUS 2
+
 /* UniN device */
 static void unin_writel (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr, uint32_t value)
 {
@@ -81,6 +83,8 @@ static void ppc_core99_init (int ram_size, int vga_ram_size,
     int pic_mem_index, dbdma_mem_index, cuda_mem_index;
     int ide_mem_index[2];
     int ppc_boot_device;
+    int index;
+    BlockDriverState *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
     linux_boot = (kernel_filename != NULL);
@@ -266,11 +270,22 @@ static void ppc_core99_init (int ram_size, int vga_ram_size,
             nd_table[i].model = "ne2k_pci";
         pci_nic_init(pci_bus, &nd_table[i], -1);
     }
+    if (drive_get_max_bus(IF_IDE) >= MAX_IDE_BUS) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many IDE bus\n");
+        exit(1);
+    }
+    for(i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS; i++) {
+        index = drive_get_index(IF_IDE, i / MAX_IDE_DEVS, i % MAX_IDE_DEVS);
+        if (index != -1)
+            hd[i] = drives_table[index].bdrv;
+        else
+            hd[i] = NULL;
+    }
 #if 1
-    ide_mem_index[0] = pmac_ide_init(&bs_table[0], pic[0x13]);
-    ide_mem_index[1] = pmac_ide_init(&bs_table[2], pic[0x14]);
+    ide_mem_index[0] = pmac_ide_init(&hd[0], pic[0x13]);
+    ide_mem_index[1] = pmac_ide_init(&hd[2], pic[0x14]);
 #else
-    pci_cmd646_ide_init(pci_bus, &bs_table[0], 0);
+    pci_cmd646_ide_init(pci_bus, &hd[0], 0);
 #endif
     /* cuda also initialize ADB */
     cuda_init(&cuda_mem_index, pic[0x19]);
@@ -33,6 +33,8 @@
 #include "pci.h"
 #include "boards.h"
+#define MAX_IDE_BUS 2
+
 /* temporary frame buffer OSI calls for the video.x driver. The right
    solution is to modify the driver to use VGA PCI I/Os */
 /* XXX: to be removed. This is no way related to emulation */
@@ -123,6 +125,8 @@ static void ppc_heathrow_init (int ram_size, int vga_ram_size,
     int pic_mem_index, nvram_mem_index, dbdma_mem_index, cuda_mem_index;
     int ide_mem_index[2];
     int ppc_boot_device;
+    BlockDriverState *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
+    int index;
     linux_boot = (kernel_filename != NULL);
@@ -292,10 +296,37 @@ static void ppc_heathrow_init (int ram_size, int vga_ram_size,
     }
     /* First IDE channel is a CMD646 on the PCI bus */
-    pci_cmd646_ide_init(pci_bus, &bs_table[0], 0);
+
+    if (drive_get_max_bus(IF_IDE) >= MAX_IDE_BUS) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many IDE bus\n");
+        exit(1);
+    }
+    index = drive_get_index(IF_IDE, 0, 0);
+    if (index == -1)
+        hd[0] = NULL;
+    else
+        hd[0] =  drives_table[index].bdrv;
+    index = drive_get_index(IF_IDE, 0, 1);
+    if (index == -1)
+        hd[1] = NULL;
+    else
+        hd[1] =  drives_table[index].bdrv;
+    hd[3] = hd[2] = NULL;
+    pci_cmd646_ide_init(pci_bus, hd, 0);
+
     /* Second IDE channel is a MAC IDE on the MacIO bus */
+    index = drive_get_index(IF_IDE, 1, 0);
+    if (index == -1)
+        hd[0] = NULL;
+    else
+        hd[0] =  drives_table[index].bdrv;
+    index = drive_get_index(IF_IDE, 1, 1);
+    if (index == -1)
+        hd[1] = NULL;
+    else
+        hd[1] =  drives_table[index].bdrv;
     ide_mem_index[0] = -1;
-    ide_mem_index[1] = pmac_ide_init(&bs_table[2], pic[0x0D]);
+    ide_mem_index[1] = pmac_ide_init(hd, pic[0x0D]);
     /* cuda also initialize ADB */
     cuda_init(&cuda_mem_index, pic[0x12]);
@@ -38,6 +38,8 @@
 /* SMP is not enabled, for now */
 #define MAX_CPUS 1
+#define MAX_IDE_BUS 2
+
 #define BIOS_FILENAME "ppc_rom.bin"
 #define KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR 0x01000000
 #define INITRD_LOAD_ADDR 0x01800000
@@ -551,6 +553,9 @@ static void ppc_prep_init (int ram_size, int vga_ram_size,
     PCIBus *pci_bus;
     qemu_irq *i8259;
     int ppc_boot_device;
+    int index;
+    BlockDriverState *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
+    BlockDriverState *fd[MAX_FD];
     sysctrl = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(sysctrl_t));
     if (sysctrl == NULL)
@@ -675,16 +680,37 @@ static void ppc_prep_init (int ram_size, int vga_ram_size,
         }
     }
-    for(i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+    if (drive_get_max_bus(IF_IDE) >= MAX_IDE_BUS) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many IDE bus\n");
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
+    for(i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS; i++) {
+        index = drive_get_index(IF_IDE, i / MAX_IDE_DEVS, i % MAX_IDE_DEVS);
+        if (index != -1)
+            hd[i] = drives_table[index].bdrv;
+        else
+            hd[i] = NULL;
+    }
+
+    for(i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS; i++) {
         isa_ide_init(ide_iobase[i], ide_iobase2[i], i8259[ide_irq[i]],
-                     bs_table[2 * i], bs_table[2 * i + 1]);
+                     hd[2 * i],
+		     hd[2 * i + 1]);
     }
     i8042_init(i8259[1], i8259[12], 0x60);
     DMA_init(1);
     //    AUD_init();
     //    SB16_init();
-    fdctrl_init(i8259[6], 2, 0, 0x3f0, fd_table);
+    for(i = 0; i < MAX_FD; i++) {
+        index = drive_get_index(IF_FLOPPY, 0, i);
+        if (index != -1)
+            fd[i] = drives_table[index].bdrv;
+        else
+            fd[i] = NULL;
+    }
+    fdctrl_init(i8259[6], 2, 0, 0x3f0, fd);
     /* Register speaker port */
     register_ioport_read(0x61, 1, 1, speaker_ioport_read, NULL);
@@ -2036,6 +2036,7 @@ struct pxa2xx_state_s *pxa270_init(unsigned int sdram_size,
     struct pxa2xx_state_s *s;
     struct pxa2xx_ssp_s *ssp;
     int iomemtype, i;
+    int index;
     s = (struct pxa2xx_state_s *) qemu_mallocz(sizeof(struct pxa2xx_state_s));
     if (revision && strncmp(revision, "pxa27", 5)) {
@@ -2070,8 +2071,13 @@ struct pxa2xx_state_s *pxa270_init(unsigned int sdram_size,
     s->gpio = pxa2xx_gpio_init(0x40e00000, s->env, s->pic, 121);
-    s->mmc = pxa2xx_mmci_init(0x41100000, sd_bdrv, s->pic[PXA2XX_PIC_MMC],
-                              s->dma);
+    index = drive_get_index(IF_SD, 0, 0);
+    if (index == -1) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: missing SecureDigital device\n");
+        exit(1);
+    }
+    s->mmc = pxa2xx_mmci_init(0x41100000, drives_table[index].bdrv,
+                              s->pic[PXA2XX_PIC_MMC], s->dma);
     for (i = 0; pxa270_serial[i].io_base; i ++)
         if (serial_hds[i])
@@ -2160,6 +2166,7 @@ struct pxa2xx_state_s *pxa255_init(unsigned int sdram_size,
     struct pxa2xx_state_s *s;
     struct pxa2xx_ssp_s *ssp;
     int iomemtype, i;
+    int index;
     s = (struct pxa2xx_state_s *) qemu_mallocz(sizeof(struct pxa2xx_state_s));
@@ -2187,8 +2194,13 @@ struct pxa2xx_state_s *pxa255_init(unsigned int sdram_size,
     s->gpio = pxa2xx_gpio_init(0x40e00000, s->env, s->pic, 85);
-    s->mmc = pxa2xx_mmci_init(0x41100000, sd_bdrv, s->pic[PXA2XX_PIC_MMC],
-                              s->dma);
+    index = drive_get_index(IF_SD, 0, 0);
+    if (index == -1) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: missing SecureDigital device\n");
+        exit(1);
+    }
+    s->mmc = pxa2xx_mmci_init(0x41100000, drives_table[index].bdrv,
+                              s->pic[PXA2XX_PIC_MMC], s->dma);
     for (i = 0; pxa255_serial[i].io_base; i ++)
         if (serial_hds[i])
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ static void realview_init(int ram_size, int vga_ram_size,
     int done_smc = 0;
     qemu_irq cpu_irq[4];
     int ncpu;
+    int index;
     if (!cpu_model)
         cpu_model = "arm926";
@@ -89,7 +90,12 @@ static void realview_init(int ram_size, int vga_ram_size,
     pl110_init(ds, 0x10020000, pic[23], 1);
-    pl181_init(0x10005000, sd_bdrv, pic[17], pic[18]);
+    index = drive_get_index(IF_SD, 0, 0);
+    if (index == -1) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: missing SecureDigital card\n");
+        exit(1);
+    }
+    pl181_init(0x10005000, drives_table[index].bdrv, pic[17], pic[18]);
     pl031_init(0x10017000, pic[10]);
@@ -97,11 +103,16 @@ static void realview_init(int ram_size, int vga_ram_size,
     if (usb_enabled) {
         usb_ohci_init_pci(pci_bus, 3, -1);
     }
+    if (drive_get_max_bus(IF_SCSI) > 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many SCSI bus\n");
+        exit(1);
+    }
     scsi_hba = lsi_scsi_init(pci_bus, -1);
-    for (n = 0; n < MAX_DISKS; n++) {
-        if (bs_table[n]) {
-            lsi_scsi_attach(scsi_hba, bs_table[n], n);
-        }
+    for (n = 0; n < LSI_MAX_DEVS; n++) {
+        index = drive_get_index(IF_SCSI, 0, n);
+        if (index == -1)
+            continue;
+        lsi_scsi_attach(scsi_hba, drives_table[index].bdrv, n);
     }
     for(n = 0; n < nb_nics; n++) {
         nd = &nd_table[n];
@@ -940,9 +940,14 @@ static void spitz_ssp_attach(struct pxa2xx_state_s *cpu)
 static void spitz_microdrive_attach(struct pxa2xx_state_s *cpu)
 {
     struct pcmcia_card_s *md;
-    BlockDriverState *bs = bs_table[0];
+    int index;
+    BlockDriverState *bs;
-    if (bs && bdrv_is_inserted(bs) && !bdrv_is_removable(bs)) {
+    index = drive_get_index(IF_IDE, 0, 0);
+    if (index == -1)
+        return;
+    bs = drives_table[index].bdrv;
+    if (bdrv_is_inserted(bs) && !bdrv_is_removable(bs)) {
         md = dscm1xxxx_init(bs);
         pxa2xx_pcmcia_attach(cpu->pcmcia[1], md);
     }
@@ -1133,9 +1133,11 @@ static void stellaris_init(const char *kernel_filename, const char *cpu_model,
             void * oled;
             void * sd;
             void *ssi_bus;
+            int index;
             oled = ssd0323_init(ds, &gpio_out[GPIO_C][7]);
-            sd = ssi_sd_init(sd_bdrv);
+            index = drive_get_index(IF_SD, 0, 0);
+            sd = ssi_sd_init(drives_table[index].bdrv);
             ssi_bus = stellaris_ssi_bus_init(&gpio_out[GPIO_D][0],
                                              ssi_sd_xfer, sd,
@@ -338,6 +338,8 @@ static void sun4m_hw_init(const struct hwdef *hwdef, int RAM_size,
     unsigned long prom_offset, kernel_size;
     int ret;
     char buf[1024];
+    BlockDriverState *fd[MAX_FD];
+    int index;
     /* init CPUs */
     if (!cpu_model)
@@ -440,16 +442,29 @@ static void sun4m_hw_init(const struct hwdef *hwdef, int RAM_size,
     slavio_serial_init(hwdef->serial_base, slavio_irq[hwdef->ser_irq],
                        serial_hds[1], serial_hds[0]);
-    if (hwdef->fd_base != (target_phys_addr_t)-1)
-        sun4m_fdctrl_init(slavio_irq[hwdef->fd_irq], hwdef->fd_base, fd_table);
+    if (hwdef->fd_base != (target_phys_addr_t)-1) {
+        /* there is zero or one floppy drive */
+        fd[1] = fd[0] = NULL;
+        index = drive_get_index(IF_FLOPPY, 0, 0);
+        if (index != -1)
+            fd[0] = drives_table[index].bdrv;
-    main_esp = esp_init(bs_table, hwdef->esp_base, espdma, *espdma_irq,
+        sun4m_fdctrl_init(slavio_irq[hwdef->fd_irq], hwdef->fd_base, fd);
+    }
+
+    if (drive_get_max_bus(IF_SCSI) > 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many SCSI bus\n");
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
+    main_esp = esp_init(hwdef->esp_base, espdma, *espdma_irq,
                         esp_reset);
-    for (i = 0; i < MAX_DISKS; i++) {
-        if (bs_table[i]) {
-            esp_scsi_attach(main_esp, bs_table[i], i);
-        }
+    for (i = 0; i < ESP_MAX_DEVS; i++) {
+        index = drive_get_index(IF_SCSI, 0, i);
+        if (index == -1)
+            continue;
+        esp_scsi_attach(main_esp, drives_table[index].bdrv, i);
     }
     slavio_misc = slavio_misc_init(hwdef->slavio_base, hwdef->power_base,
@@ -49,8 +49,9 @@ void *slavio_misc_init(target_phys_addr_t base, target_phys_addr_t power_base,
 void slavio_set_power_fail(void *opaque, int power_failing);
 /* esp.c */
+#define ESP_MAX_DEVS 7
 void esp_scsi_attach(void *opaque, BlockDriverState *bd, int id);
-void *esp_init(BlockDriverState **bd, target_phys_addr_t espaddr,
+void *esp_init(target_phys_addr_t espaddr,
                void *dma_opaque, qemu_irq irq, qemu_irq *reset);
 /* cs4231.c */
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@
 #define VGA_BASE             (APB_MEM_BASE + 0x400000ULL)
 #define PROM_FILENAME        "openbios-sparc64"
 #define NVRAM_SIZE           0x2000
+#define MAX_IDE_BUS          2
 /* TSC handling */
@@ -240,6 +241,9 @@ static void sun4u_init(int ram_size, int vga_ram_size,
     PCIBus *pci_bus;
     QEMUBH *bh;
     qemu_irq *irq;
+    int index;
+    BlockDriverState *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
+    BlockDriverState *fd[MAX_FD];
     linux_boot = (kernel_filename != NULL);
@@ -342,11 +346,30 @@ static void sun4u_init(int ram_size, int vga_ram_size,
     }
     irq = qemu_allocate_irqs(dummy_cpu_set_irq, NULL, 32);
-    // XXX pci_cmd646_ide_init(pci_bus, bs_table, 1);
-    pci_piix3_ide_init(pci_bus, bs_table, -1, irq);
+    if (drive_get_max_bus(IF_IDE) >= MAX_IDE_BUS) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many IDE bus\n");
+        exit(1);
+    }
+    for(i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS; i++) {
+        index = drive_get_index(IF_IDE, i / MAX_IDE_DEVS, i % MAX_IDE_DEVS);
+       if (index != -1)
+           hd[i] = drives_table[index].bdrv;
+       else
+           hd[i] = NULL;
+    }
+
+    // XXX pci_cmd646_ide_init(pci_bus, hd, 1);
+    pci_piix3_ide_init(pci_bus, hd, -1, irq);
     /* FIXME: wire up interrupts.  */
     i8042_init(NULL/*1*/, NULL/*12*/, 0x60);
-    floppy_controller = fdctrl_init(NULL/*6*/, 2, 0, 0x3f0, fd_table);
+    for(i = 0; i < MAX_FD; i++) {
+        index = drive_get_index(IF_FLOPPY, 0, i);
+       if (index != -1)
+           fd[i] = drives_table[index].bdrv;
+       else
+           fd[i] = NULL;
+    }
+    floppy_controller = fdctrl_init(NULL/*6*/, 2, 0, 0x3f0, fd);
     nvram = m48t59_init(NULL/*8*/, 0, 0x0074, NVRAM_SIZE, 59);
     sun4u_NVRAM_set_params(nvram, NVRAM_SIZE, "Sun4u", ram_size, boot_devices,
                          KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR, kernel_size,
@@ -171,6 +171,7 @@ static void versatile_init(int ram_size, int vga_ram_size,
     NICInfo *nd;
     int n;
     int done_smc = 0;
+    int index;
     if (!cpu_model)
         cpu_model = "arm926";
@@ -206,11 +207,16 @@ static void versatile_init(int ram_size, int vga_ram_size,
     if (usb_enabled) {
         usb_ohci_init_pci(pci_bus, 3, -1);
     }
+    if (drive_get_max_bus(IF_SCSI) > 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many SCSI bus\n");
+        exit(1);
+    }
     scsi_hba = lsi_scsi_init(pci_bus, -1);
-    for (n = 0; n < MAX_DISKS; n++) {
-        if (bs_table[n]) {
-            lsi_scsi_attach(scsi_hba, bs_table[n], n);
-        }
+    for (n = 0; n < LSI_MAX_DEVS; n++) {
+        index = drive_get_index(IF_SCSI, 0, n);
+        if (index == -1)
+            continue;
+        lsi_scsi_attach(scsi_hba, drives_table[index].bdrv, n);
     }
     pl011_init(0x101f1000, pic[12], serial_hds[0], PL011_ARM);
@@ -226,7 +232,13 @@ static void versatile_init(int ram_size, int vga_ram_size,
        that includes hardware cursor support from the PL111.  */
     pl110_init(ds, 0x10120000, pic[16], 1);
-    pl181_init(0x10005000, sd_bdrv, sic[22], sic[1]);
+    index = drive_get_index(IF_SD, 0, 0);
+    if (index == -1) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: missing SecureDigital card\n");
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
+    pl181_init(0x10005000, drives_table[index].bdrv, sic[22], sic[1]);
 #if 0
     /* Disabled because there's no way of specifying a block device.  */
     pl181_init(0x1000b000, NULL, sic, 23, 2);
@@ -215,16 +215,11 @@ static void do_commit(const char *device)
     int i, all_devices;
     all_devices = !strcmp(device, "all");
-    for (i = 0; i < MAX_DISKS; i++) {
-        if (bs_table[i]) {
+    for (i = 0; i < nb_drives; i++) {
             if (all_devices ||
-                !strcmp(bdrv_get_device_name(bs_table[i]), device))
-                bdrv_commit(bs_table[i]);
-        }
+                !strcmp(bdrv_get_device_name(drives_table[i].bdrv), device))
+                bdrv_commit(drives_table[i].bdrv);
     }
-    if (mtd_bdrv)
-        if (all_devices || !strcmp(bdrv_get_device_name(mtd_bdrv), device))
-            bdrv_commit(mtd_bdrv);
 }
 static void do_info(const char *item)
@@ -116,15 +116,26 @@ extern unsigned int nb_prom_envs;
 #define BIOS_SIZE (4 * 1024 * 1024)
 #endif
-#define MAX_DISKS 4
-
-extern BlockDriverState *bs_table[MAX_DISKS + 1];
-extern BlockDriverState *sd_bdrv;
-extern BlockDriverState *mtd_bdrv;
-
-/* NOR flash devices */
-#define MAX_PFLASH 4
-extern BlockDriverState *pflash_table[MAX_PFLASH];
+typedef enum {
+    IF_IDE, IF_SCSI, IF_FLOPPY, IF_PFLASH, IF_MTD, IF_SD
+} BlockInterfaceType;
+
+typedef struct DriveInfo {
+    BlockDriverState *bdrv;
+    BlockInterfaceType interface;
+    int bus;
+    int unit;
+} DriveInfo;
+
+#define MAX_IDE_DEVS	2
+#define MAX_SCSI_DEVS	7
+#define MAX_DRIVES 32
+
+int nb_drives;
+DriveInfo drives_table[MAX_DRIVES+1];
+
+extern int drive_get_index(BlockInterfaceType interface, int bus, int unit);
+extern int drive_get_max_bus(BlockInterfaceType interface);
 /* serial ports */
@@ -163,12 +163,10 @@ const char *bios_name = NULL;
 void *ioport_opaque[MAX_IOPORTS];
 IOPortReadFunc *ioport_read_table[3][MAX_IOPORTS];
 IOPortWriteFunc *ioport_write_table[3][MAX_IOPORTS];
-/* Note: bs_table[MAX_DISKS] is a dummy block driver if none available
+/* Note: drives_table[MAX_DRIVES] is a dummy block driver if none available
    to store the VM snapshots */
-BlockDriverState *bs_table[MAX_DISKS + 1], *fd_table[MAX_FD];
-BlockDriverState *pflash_table[MAX_PFLASH];
-BlockDriverState *sd_bdrv;
-BlockDriverState *mtd_bdrv;
+DriveInfo drives_table[MAX_DRIVES+1];
+int nb_drives;
 /* point to the block driver where the snapshots are managed */
 BlockDriverState *bs_snapshots;
 int vga_ram_size;
@@ -232,6 +230,8 @@ int alt_grab = 0;
 unsigned int nb_prom_envs = 0;
 const char *prom_envs[MAX_PROM_ENVS];
 #endif
+int nb_drives_opt;
+char drives_opt[MAX_DRIVES][1024];
 #define TFR(expr) do { if ((expr) != -1) break; } while (errno == EINTR)
@@ -1758,12 +1758,9 @@ static int mux_proc_byte(CharDriverState *chr, MuxDriver *d, int ch)
         case 's':
             {
                 int i;
-                for (i = 0; i < MAX_DISKS; i++) {
-                    if (bs_table[i])
-                        bdrv_commit(bs_table[i]);
+                for (i = 0; i < nb_drives; i++) {
+                        bdrv_commit(drives_table[i].bdrv);
                 }
-                if (mtd_bdrv)
-                    bdrv_commit(mtd_bdrv);
             }
             break;
         case 'b':
@@ -4554,38 +4551,51 @@ static int net_socket_mcast_init(VLANState *vlan, const char *host_str)
 }
+static const char *get_word(char *buf, int buf_size, const char *p)
+{
+    char *q;
+    int substring;
+
+    substring = 0;
+    q = buf;
+    while (*p != '\0') {
+        if (*p == '\\') {
+            p++;
+            if (*p == '\0')
+                break;
+        } else if (*p == '\"') {
+            substring = !substring;
+            p++;
+            continue;
+        } else if (!substring && (*p == ',' || *p == '='))
+            break;
+        if (q && (q - buf) < buf_size - 1)
+            *q++ = *p;
+        p++;
+    }
+    if (q)
+        *q = '\0';
+
+    return p;
+}
+
 static int get_param_value(char *buf, int buf_size,
                            const char *tag, const char *str)
 {
     const char *p;
-    char *q;
     char option[128];
     p = str;
     for(;;) {
-        q = option;
-        while (*p != '\0' && *p != '=') {
-            if ((q - option) < sizeof(option) - 1)
-                *q++ = *p;
-            p++;
-        }
-        *q = '\0';
+        p = get_word(option, sizeof(option), p);
         if (*p != '=')
             break;
         p++;
         if (!strcmp(tag, option)) {
-            q = buf;
-            while (*p != '\0' && *p != ',') {
-                if ((q - buf) < buf_size - 1)
-                    *q++ = *p;
-                p++;
-            }
-            *q = '\0';
-            return q - buf;
+            (void)get_word(buf, buf_size, p);
+            return strlen(buf);
         } else {
-            while (*p != '\0' && *p != ',') {
-                p++;
-            }
+            p = get_word(NULL, 0, p);
         }
         if (*p != ',')
             break;
@@ -4594,6 +4604,32 @@ static int get_param_value(char *buf, int buf_size,
     return 0;
 }
+static int check_params(char *buf, int buf_size,
+                        char **params, const char *str)
+{
+    const char *p;
+    int i;
+
+    p = str;
+    for(;;) {
+        p = get_word(buf, buf_size, p);
+        if (*p != '=')
+            return -1;
+        p++;
+        for(i = 0; params[i] != NULL; i++)
+            if (!strcmp(params[i], buf))
+                break;
+        if (params[i] == NULL)
+            return -1;
+        p = get_word(NULL, 0, p);
+        if (*p != ',')
+            break;
+        p++;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
 static int net_client_init(const char *str)
 {
     const char *p;
@@ -4744,6 +4780,323 @@ void do_info_network(void)
     }
 }
+#define HD_ALIAS "file=\"%s\",index=%d,media=disk"
+#ifdef TARGET_PPC
+#define CDROM_ALIAS "index=1,media=cdrom"
+#else
+#define CDROM_ALIAS "index=2,media=cdrom"
+#endif
+#define FD_ALIAS "index=%d,if=floppy"
+#define PFLASH_ALIAS "file=\"%s\",if=pflash"
+#define MTD_ALIAS "file=\"%s\",if=mtd"
+#define SD_ALIAS "file=\"%s\",if=sd"
+
+static int drive_add(const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+    va_list ap;
+
+    if (nb_drives_opt >= MAX_DRIVES) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many drives\n");
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
+    va_start(ap, fmt);
+    vsnprintf(drives_opt[nb_drives_opt], sizeof(drives_opt[0]), fmt, ap);
+    va_end(ap);
+
+    return nb_drives_opt++;
+}
+
+int drive_get_index(BlockInterfaceType interface, int bus, int unit)
+{
+    int index;
+
+    /* seek interface, bus and unit */
+
+    for (index = 0; index < nb_drives; index++)
+        if (drives_table[index].interface == interface &&
+	    drives_table[index].bus == bus &&
+	    drives_table[index].unit == unit)
+        return index;
+
+    return -1;
+}
+
+int drive_get_max_bus(BlockInterfaceType interface)
+{
+    int max_bus;
+    int index;
+
+    max_bus = -1;
+    for (index = 0; index < nb_drives; index++) {
+        if(drives_table[index].interface == interface &&
+           drives_table[index].bus > max_bus)
+            max_bus = drives_table[index].bus;
+    }
+    return max_bus;
+}
+
+static int drive_init(const char *str, int snapshot, QEMUMachine *machine)
+{
+    char buf[128];
+    char file[1024];
+    BlockInterfaceType interface;
+    enum { MEDIA_DISK, MEDIA_CDROM } media;
+    int bus_id, unit_id;
+    int cyls, heads, secs, translation;
+    BlockDriverState *bdrv;
+    int max_devs;
+    int index;
+    char *params[] = { "bus", "unit", "if", "index", "cyls", "heads",
+                       "secs", "trans", "media", "snapshot", "file", NULL };
+
+    if (check_params(buf, sizeof(buf), params, str) < 0) {
+         fprintf(stderr, "qemu: unknowm parameter '%s' in '%s'\n",
+                         buf, str);
+         return -1;
+    }
+
+    file[0] = 0;
+    cyls = heads = secs = 0;
+    bus_id = 0;
+    unit_id = -1;
+    translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO;
+    index = -1;
+
+    if (!strcmp(machine->name, "realview") ||
+        !strcmp(machine->name, "SS-5") ||
+        !strcmp(machine->name, "SS-10") ||
+        !strcmp(machine->name, "SS-600MP") ||
+        !strcmp(machine->name, "versatilepb") ||
+        !strcmp(machine->name, "versatileab")) {
+        interface = IF_SCSI;
+        max_devs = MAX_SCSI_DEVS;
+    } else {
+        interface = IF_IDE;
+        max_devs = MAX_IDE_DEVS;
+    }
+    media = MEDIA_DISK;
+
+    /* extract parameters */
+
+    if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "bus", str)) {
+        bus_id = strtol(buf, NULL, 0);
+	if (bus_id < 0) {
+	    fprintf(stderr, "qemu: '%s' invalid bus id\n", str);
+	    return -1;
+	}
+    }
+
+    if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "unit", str)) {
+        unit_id = strtol(buf, NULL, 0);
+	if (unit_id < 0) {
+	    fprintf(stderr, "qemu: '%s' invalid unit id\n", str);
+	    return -1;
+	}
+    }
+
+    if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "if", str)) {
+        if (!strcmp(buf, "ide")) {
+	    interface = IF_IDE;
+            max_devs = MAX_IDE_DEVS;
+        } else if (!strcmp(buf, "scsi")) {
+	    interface = IF_SCSI;
+            max_devs = MAX_SCSI_DEVS;
+        } else if (!strcmp(buf, "floppy")) {
+	    interface = IF_FLOPPY;
+            max_devs = 0;
+        } else if (!strcmp(buf, "pflash")) {
+	    interface = IF_PFLASH;
+            max_devs = 0;
+	} else if (!strcmp(buf, "mtd")) {
+	    interface = IF_MTD;
+            max_devs = 0;
+	} else if (!strcmp(buf, "sd")) {
+	    interface = IF_SD;
+            max_devs = 0;
+	} else {
+            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: '%s' unsupported bus type '%s'\n", str, buf);
+            return -1;
+	}
+    }
+
+    if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "index", str)) {
+        index = strtol(buf, NULL, 0);
+	if (index < 0) {
+	    fprintf(stderr, "qemu: '%s' invalid index\n", str);
+	    return -1;
+	}
+    }
+
+    if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "cyls", str)) {
+        cyls = strtol(buf, NULL, 0);
+    }
+
+    if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "heads", str)) {
+        heads = strtol(buf, NULL, 0);
+    }
+
+    if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "secs", str)) {
+        secs = strtol(buf, NULL, 0);
+    }
+
+    if (cyls || heads || secs) {
+        if (cyls < 1 || cyls > 16383) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: '%s' invalid physical cyls number\n", str);
+	    return -1;
+	}
+        if (heads < 1 || heads > 16) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: '%s' invalid physical heads number\n", str);
+	    return -1;
+	}
+        if (secs < 1 || secs > 63) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: '%s' invalid physical secs number\n", str);
+	    return -1;
+	}
+    }
+
+    if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "trans", str)) {
+        if (!cyls) {
+            fprintf(stderr,
+                    "qemu: '%s' trans must be used with cyls,heads and secs\n",
+                    str);
+            return -1;
+        }
+        if (!strcmp(buf, "none"))
+            translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE;
+        else if (!strcmp(buf, "lba"))
+            translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA;
+        else if (!strcmp(buf, "auto"))
+            translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO;
+	else {
+            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: '%s' invalid translation type\n", str);
+	    return -1;
+	}
+    }
+
+    if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "media", str)) {
+        if (!strcmp(buf, "disk")) {
+	    media = MEDIA_DISK;
+	} else if (!strcmp(buf, "cdrom")) {
+            if (cyls || secs || heads) {
+                fprintf(stderr,
+                        "qemu: '%s' invalid physical CHS format\n", str);
+	        return -1;
+            }
+	    media = MEDIA_CDROM;
+	} else {
+	    fprintf(stderr, "qemu: '%s' invalid media\n", str);
+	    return -1;
+	}
+    }
+
+    if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "snapshot", str)) {
+        if (!strcmp(buf, "on"))
+	    snapshot = 1;
+        else if (!strcmp(buf, "off"))
+	    snapshot = 0;
+	else {
+	    fprintf(stderr, "qemu: '%s' invalid snapshot option\n", str);
+	    return -1;
+	}
+    }
+
+    get_param_value(file, sizeof(file), "file", str);
+
+    /* compute bus and unit according index */
+
+    if (index != -1) {
+        if (bus_id != 0 || unit_id != -1) {
+            fprintf(stderr,
+                    "qemu: '%s' index cannot be used with bus and unit\n", str);
+            return -1;
+        }
+        if (max_devs == 0)
+        {
+            unit_id = index;
+            bus_id = 0;
+        } else {
+            unit_id = index % max_devs;
+            bus_id = index / max_devs;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* if user doesn't specify a unit_id,
+     * try to find the first free
+     */
+
+    if (unit_id == -1) {
+       unit_id = 0;
+       while (drive_get_index(interface, bus_id, unit_id) != -1) {
+           unit_id++;
+           if (max_devs && unit_id >= max_devs) {
+               unit_id -= max_devs;
+               bus_id++;
+           }
+       }
+    }
+
+    /* check unit id */
+
+    if (max_devs && unit_id >= max_devs) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: '%s' unit %d too big (max is %d)\n",
+                        str, unit_id, max_devs - 1);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * ignore multiple definitions
+     */
+
+    if (drive_get_index(interface, bus_id, unit_id) != -1)
+        return 0;
+
+    /* init */
+
+    snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "drive%d", nb_drives);
+    bdrv = bdrv_new(buf);
+    drives_table[nb_drives].bdrv = bdrv;
+    drives_table[nb_drives].interface = interface;
+    drives_table[nb_drives].bus = bus_id;
+    drives_table[nb_drives].unit = unit_id;
+    nb_drives++;
+
+    switch(interface) {
+    case IF_IDE:
+    case IF_SCSI:
+        switch(media) {
+	case MEDIA_DISK:
+            if (cyls != 0) {
+                bdrv_set_geometry_hint(bdrv, cyls, heads, secs);
+                bdrv_set_translation_hint(bdrv, translation);
+            }
+	    break;
+	case MEDIA_CDROM:
+            bdrv_set_type_hint(bdrv, BDRV_TYPE_CDROM);
+	    break;
+	}
+        break;
+    case IF_SD:
+        /* FIXME: This isn't really a floppy, but it's a reasonable
+           approximation.  */
+    case IF_FLOPPY:
+        bdrv_set_type_hint(bdrv, BDRV_TYPE_FLOPPY);
+        break;
+    case IF_PFLASH:
+    case IF_MTD:
+        break;
+    }
+    if (!file[0])
+        return 0;
+    if (bdrv_open(bdrv, file, snapshot ? BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT : 0) < 0 ||
+        qemu_key_check(bdrv, file)) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not open disk image %s\n",
+                        file);
+        return -1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
 /***********************************************************/
 /* USB devices */
@@ -5526,8 +5879,8 @@ static BlockDriverState *get_bs_snapshots(void)
     if (bs_snapshots)
         return bs_snapshots;
-    for(i = 0; i <= MAX_DISKS; i++) {
-        bs = bs_table[i];
+    for(i = 0; i <= nb_drives; i++) {
+        bs = drives_table[i].bdrv;
         if (bdrv_can_snapshot(bs))
             goto ok;
     }
@@ -5635,8 +5988,8 @@ void do_savevm(const char *name)
     /* create the snapshots */
-    for(i = 0; i < MAX_DISKS; i++) {
-        bs1 = bs_table[i];
+    for(i = 0; i < nb_drives; i++) {
+        bs1 = drives_table[i].bdrv;
         if (bdrv_has_snapshot(bs1)) {
             if (must_delete) {
                 ret = bdrv_snapshot_delete(bs1, old_sn->id_str);
@@ -5678,8 +6031,8 @@ void do_loadvm(const char *name)
     saved_vm_running = vm_running;
     vm_stop(0);
-    for(i = 0; i <= MAX_DISKS; i++) {
-        bs1 = bs_table[i];
+    for(i = 0; i <= nb_drives; i++) {
+        bs1 = drives_table[i].bdrv;
         if (bdrv_has_snapshot(bs1)) {
             ret = bdrv_snapshot_goto(bs1, name);
             if (ret < 0) {
@@ -5739,8 +6092,8 @@ void do_delvm(const char *name)
         return;
     }
-    for(i = 0; i <= MAX_DISKS; i++) {
-        bs1 = bs_table[i];
+    for(i = 0; i <= nb_drives; i++) {
+        bs1 = drives_table[i].bdrv;
         if (bdrv_has_snapshot(bs1)) {
             ret = bdrv_snapshot_delete(bs1, name);
             if (ret < 0) {
@@ -5768,8 +6121,8 @@ void do_info_snapshots(void)
         return;
     }
     term_printf("Snapshot devices:");
-    for(i = 0; i <= MAX_DISKS; i++) {
-        bs1 = bs_table[i];
+    for(i = 0; i <= nb_drives; i++) {
+        bs1 = drives_table[i].bdrv;
         if (bdrv_has_snapshot(bs1)) {
             if (bs == bs1)
                 term_printf(" %s", bdrv_get_device_name(bs1));
@@ -6519,15 +6872,14 @@ static void ram_save(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
             /* find if the memory block is available on a virtual
                block device */
             sector_num = -1;
-            for(j = 0; j < MAX_DISKS; j++) {
-                if (bs_table[j]) {
-                    sector_num = bdrv_hash_find(bs_table[j],
-                                                phys_ram_base + i, BDRV_HASH_BLOCK_SIZE);
-                    if (sector_num >= 0)
-                        break;
-                }
+            for(j = 0; j < nb_drives; j++) {
+                sector_num = bdrv_hash_find(drives_table[j].bdrv,
+                                            phys_ram_base + i,
+					    BDRV_HASH_BLOCK_SIZE);
+                if (sector_num >= 0)
+                    break;
             }
-            if (j == MAX_DISKS)
+            if (j == nb_drives)
                 goto normal_compress;
             buf[0] = 1;
             buf[1] = j;
@@ -6578,11 +6930,12 @@ static int ram_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
             ram_decompress_buf(s, buf + 1, 9);
             bs_index = buf[1];
             sector_num = be64_to_cpupu((const uint64_t *)(buf + 2));
-            if (bs_index >= MAX_DISKS || bs_table[bs_index] == NULL) {
+            if (bs_index >= nb_drives) {
                 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid block device index %d\n", bs_index);
                 goto error;
             }
-            if (bdrv_read(bs_table[bs_index], sector_num, phys_ram_base + i,
+            if (bdrv_read(drives_table[bs_index].bdrv, sector_num,
+	                  phys_ram_base + i,
                           BDRV_HASH_BLOCK_SIZE / 512) < 0) {
                 fprintf(stderr, "Error while reading sector %d:%" PRId64 "\n",
                         bs_index, sector_num);
@@ -7079,6 +7432,9 @@ static void help(int exitcode)
            "-hda/-hdb file  use 'file' as IDE hard disk 0/1 image\n"
            "-hdc/-hdd file  use 'file' as IDE hard disk 2/3 image\n"
            "-cdrom file     use 'file' as IDE cdrom image (cdrom is ide1 master)\n"
+	   "-drive [file=file][,if=type][,bus=n][,unit=m][,media=d][index=i]\n"
+           "       [,cyls=c,heads=h,secs=s[,trans=t]][snapshot=on|off]\n"
+	   "                use 'file' as a drive image\n"
            "-mtdblock file  use 'file' as on-board Flash memory image\n"
            "-sd file        use 'file' as SecureDigital card image\n"
            "-pflash file    use 'file' as a parallel flash image\n"
@@ -7224,6 +7580,7 @@ enum {
     QEMU_OPTION_hdb,
     QEMU_OPTION_hdc,
     QEMU_OPTION_hdd,
+    QEMU_OPTION_drive,
     QEMU_OPTION_cdrom,
     QEMU_OPTION_mtdblock,
     QEMU_OPTION_sd,
@@ -7313,6 +7670,7 @@ const QEMUOption qemu_options[] = {
     { "hdb", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_hdb },
     { "hdc", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_hdc },
     { "hdd", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_hdd },
+    { "drive", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_drive },
     { "cdrom", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_cdrom },
     { "mtdblock", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_mtdblock },
     { "sd", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_sd },
@@ -7425,16 +7783,9 @@ int qemu_key_check(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *name)
 static BlockDriverState *get_bdrv(int index)
 {
-    BlockDriverState *bs;
-
-    if (index < 4) {
-        bs = bs_table[index];
-    } else if (index < 6) {
-        bs = fd_table[index - 4];
-    } else {
-        bs = NULL;
-    }
-    return bs;
+    if (index > nb_drives)
+        return NULL;
+    return drives_table[index].bdrv;
 }
 static void read_passwords(void)
@@ -7637,19 +7988,16 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
     const char *gdbstub_port;
 #endif
     uint32_t boot_devices_bitmap = 0;
-    int i, cdrom_index, pflash_index;
+    int i;
     int snapshot, linux_boot, net_boot;
     const char *initrd_filename;
-    const char *hd_filename[MAX_DISKS], *fd_filename[MAX_FD];
-    const char *pflash_filename[MAX_PFLASH];
-    const char *sd_filename;
-    const char *mtd_filename;
     const char *kernel_filename, *kernel_cmdline;
     const char *boot_devices = "";
     DisplayState *ds = &display_state;
     int cyls, heads, secs, translation;
     char net_clients[MAX_NET_CLIENTS][256];
     int nb_net_clients;
+    int hda_index;
     int optind;
     const char *r, *optarg;
     CharDriverState *monitor_hd;
@@ -7702,15 +8050,6 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
     machine = first_machine;
     cpu_model = NULL;
     initrd_filename = NULL;
-    for(i = 0; i < MAX_FD; i++)
-        fd_filename[i] = NULL;
-    for(i = 0; i < MAX_DISKS; i++)
-        hd_filename[i] = NULL;
-    for(i = 0; i < MAX_PFLASH; i++)
-        pflash_filename[i] = NULL;
-    pflash_index = 0;
-    sd_filename = NULL;
-    mtd_filename = NULL;
     ram_size = DEFAULT_RAM_SIZE * 1024 * 1024;
     vga_ram_size = VGA_RAM_SIZE;
 #ifdef CONFIG_GDBSTUB
@@ -7721,11 +8060,6 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
     nographic = 0;
     kernel_filename = NULL;
     kernel_cmdline = "";
-#ifdef TARGET_PPC
-    cdrom_index = 1;
-#else
-    cdrom_index = 2;
-#endif
     cyls = heads = secs = 0;
     translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO;
     pstrcpy(monitor_device, sizeof(monitor_device), "vc");
@@ -7743,6 +8077,9 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
     usb_devices_index = 0;
     nb_net_clients = 0;
+    nb_drives = 0;
+    nb_drives_opt = 0;
+    hda_index = -1;
     nb_nics = 0;
     /* default mac address of the first network interface */
@@ -7753,7 +8090,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
             break;
         r = argv[optind];
         if (r[0] != '-') {
-            hd_filename[0] = argv[optind++];
+	    hda_index = drive_add(HD_ALIAS, argv[optind++], 0);
         } else {
             const QEMUOption *popt;
@@ -7813,29 +8150,33 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
                 initrd_filename = optarg;
                 break;
             case QEMU_OPTION_hda:
+                if (cyls == 0)
+                    hda_index = drive_add(HD_ALIAS, optarg, 0);
+                else
+                    hda_index = drive_add(HD_ALIAS
+			     ",cyls=%d,heads=%d,secs=%d%s",
+                             optarg, 0, cyls, heads, secs,
+                             translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA ?
+                                 ",trans=lba" :
+                             translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE ?
+                                 ",trans=none" : "");
+                 break;
             case QEMU_OPTION_hdb:
             case QEMU_OPTION_hdc:
             case QEMU_OPTION_hdd:
-                {
-                    int hd_index;
-                    hd_index = popt->index - QEMU_OPTION_hda;
-                    hd_filename[hd_index] = optarg;
-                    if (hd_index == cdrom_index)
-                        cdrom_index = -1;
-                }
+		drive_add(HD_ALIAS, optarg, popt->index - QEMU_OPTION_hda);
                 break;
+            case QEMU_OPTION_drive:
+                drive_add("%s", optarg);
+	        break;
             case QEMU_OPTION_mtdblock:
-                mtd_filename = optarg;
+	        drive_add(MTD_ALIAS, optarg);
                 break;
             case QEMU_OPTION_sd:
-                sd_filename = optarg;
+                drive_add(SD_ALIAS, optarg);
                 break;
             case QEMU_OPTION_pflash:
-                if (pflash_index >= MAX_PFLASH) {
-                    fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many parallel flash images\n");
-                    exit(1);
-                }
-                pflash_filename[pflash_index++] = optarg;
+	        drive_add(PFLASH_ALIAS, optarg);
                 break;
             case QEMU_OPTION_snapshot:
                 snapshot = 1;
@@ -7874,6 +8215,17 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
                         fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid physical CHS format\n");
                         exit(1);
                     }
+		    if (hda_index != -1)
+		        snprintf(drives_opt[hda_index] +
+			         strlen(drives_opt[hda_index]),
+			         sizeof(drives_opt[0]) -
+				 strlen(drives_opt[hda_index]),
+		                 ",cyls=%d,heads=%d,secs=%d%s",
+			         cyls, heads, secs,
+			         translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA ?
+			     	    ",trans=lba" :
+			         translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE ?
+			             ",trans=none" : "");
                 }
                 break;
             case QEMU_OPTION_nographic:
@@ -7892,9 +8244,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
                 kernel_cmdline = optarg;
                 break;
             case QEMU_OPTION_cdrom:
-                if (cdrom_index >= 0) {
-                    hd_filename[cdrom_index] = optarg;
-                }
+		drive_add("file=\"%s\"," CDROM_ALIAS, optarg);
                 break;
             case QEMU_OPTION_boot:
                 boot_devices = optarg;
@@ -7928,10 +8278,9 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
                 }
                 break;
             case QEMU_OPTION_fda:
-                fd_filename[0] = optarg;
-                break;
             case QEMU_OPTION_fdb:
-                fd_filename[1] = optarg;
+		drive_add("file=\"%s\"," FD_ALIAS, optarg,
+		          popt->index - QEMU_OPTION_fda);
                 break;
 #ifdef TARGET_I386
             case QEMU_OPTION_no_fd_bootchk:
@@ -8312,20 +8661,12 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
     /* XXX: this should not be: some embedded targets just have flash */
     if (!linux_boot && net_boot == 0 &&
-        hd_filename[0] == NULL &&
-        (cdrom_index >= 0 && hd_filename[cdrom_index] == NULL) &&
-        fd_filename[0] == NULL &&
-        pflash_filename[0] == NULL)
+        nb_drives_opt == 0)
         help(1);
     /* boot to floppy or the default cd if no hard disk defined yet */
     if (!boot_devices[0]) {
-        if (hd_filename[0] != NULL)
-            boot_devices = "c";
-        else if (fd_filename[0] != NULL)
-            boot_devices = "a";
-        else
-            boot_devices = "d";
+        boot_devices = "cad";
     }
     setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
@@ -8402,97 +8743,23 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
         exit(1);
     }
-    /* we always create the cdrom drive, even if no disk is there */
     bdrv_init();
-    if (cdrom_index >= 0) {
-        bs_table[cdrom_index] = bdrv_new("cdrom");
-        bdrv_set_type_hint(bs_table[cdrom_index], BDRV_TYPE_CDROM);
-    }
-    /* open the virtual block devices */
-    for(i = 0; i < MAX_DISKS; i++) {
-        if (hd_filename[i]) {
-            if (!bs_table[i]) {
-                char buf[64];
-                snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "hd%c", i + 'a');
-                bs_table[i] = bdrv_new(buf);
-            }
-            if (bdrv_open(bs_table[i], hd_filename[i], snapshot ? BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT : 0) < 0) {
-                fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not open hard disk image '%s'\n",
-                        hd_filename[i]);
-                exit(1);
-            }
-            if (i == 0 && cyls != 0) {
-                bdrv_set_geometry_hint(bs_table[i], cyls, heads, secs);
-                bdrv_set_translation_hint(bs_table[i], translation);
-            }
-        }
-    }
+    /* we always create the cdrom drive, even if no disk is there */
-    /* we always create at least one floppy disk */
-    fd_table[0] = bdrv_new("fda");
-    bdrv_set_type_hint(fd_table[0], BDRV_TYPE_FLOPPY);
+    if (nb_drives_opt < MAX_DRIVES)
+        drive_add(CDROM_ALIAS);
-    for(i = 0; i < MAX_FD; i++) {
-        if (fd_filename[i]) {
-            if (!fd_table[i]) {
-                char buf[64];
-                snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "fd%c", i + 'a');
-                fd_table[i] = bdrv_new(buf);
-                bdrv_set_type_hint(fd_table[i], BDRV_TYPE_FLOPPY);
-            }
-            if (fd_filename[i][0] != '\0') {
-                if (bdrv_open(fd_table[i], fd_filename[i],
-                              snapshot ? BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT : 0) < 0) {
-                    fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not open floppy disk image '%s'\n",
-                            fd_filename[i]);
-                    exit(1);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
+    /* we always create at least on floppy */
-    /* Open the virtual parallel flash block devices */
-    for(i = 0; i < MAX_PFLASH; i++) {
-        if (pflash_filename[i]) {
-            if (!pflash_table[i]) {
-                char buf[64];
-                snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "fl%c", i + 'a');
-                pflash_table[i] = bdrv_new(buf);
-            }
-            if (bdrv_open(pflash_table[i], pflash_filename[i],
-                          snapshot ? BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT : 0) < 0) {
-                fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not open flash image '%s'\n",
-                        pflash_filename[i]);
-                exit(1);
-            }
-        }
-    }
+    if (nb_drives_opt < MAX_DRIVES)
+        drive_add(FD_ALIAS, 0);
-    sd_bdrv = bdrv_new ("sd");
-    /* FIXME: This isn't really a floppy, but it's a reasonable
-       approximation.  */
-    bdrv_set_type_hint(sd_bdrv, BDRV_TYPE_FLOPPY);
-    if (sd_filename) {
-        if (bdrv_open(sd_bdrv, sd_filename,
-                      snapshot ? BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT : 0) < 0) {
-            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not open SD card image %s\n",
-                    sd_filename);
-        } else
-            qemu_key_check(sd_bdrv, sd_filename);
-    }
-
-    if (mtd_filename) {
-        mtd_bdrv = bdrv_new ("mtd");
-        if (bdrv_open(mtd_bdrv, mtd_filename,
-                      snapshot ? BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT : 0) < 0 ||
-            qemu_key_check(mtd_bdrv, mtd_filename)) {
-            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not open Flash image %s\n",
-                    mtd_filename);
-            bdrv_delete(mtd_bdrv);
-            mtd_bdrv = 0;
-        }
-    }
+    /* open the virtual block devices */
+
+    for(i = 0; i < nb_drives_opt; i++)
+        if (drive_init(drives_opt[i], snapshot, machine) == -1)
+	    exit(1);
     register_savevm("timer", 0, 2, timer_save, timer_load, NULL);
     register_savevm("ram", 0, 2, ram_save, ram_load, NULL);