more precise RTC emulation (periodic timers + time updates)

git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@688 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162

more precise RTC emulation (periodic timers + time updates)
git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@688 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162
bellard
1 parent 1f1af9fd
Showing 1 changed file with 264 additions and 34 deletions
hw/mc146818rtc.c
@@ -63,11 +63,62 @@
 #define RTC_REG_C               12
 #define RTC_REG_D               13
-/* PC cmos mappings */
-#define REG_IBM_CENTURY_BYTE        0x32
-#define REG_IBM_PS2_CENTURY_BYTE    0x37
+#define REG_A_UIP 0x80
-RTCState rtc_state;
+#define REG_B_SET 0x80
+#define REG_B_PIE 0x40
+#define REG_B_AIE 0x20
+#define REG_B_UIE 0x10
+
+struct RTCState {
+    uint8_t cmos_data[128];
+    uint8_t cmos_index;
+    int current_time; /* in seconds */
+    int irq;
+    uint8_t buf_data[10]; /* buffered data */
+    /* periodic timer */
+    QEMUTimer *periodic_timer;
+    int64_t next_periodic_time;
+    /* second update */
+    int64_t next_second_time;
+    QEMUTimer *second_timer;
+    QEMUTimer *second_timer2;
+};
+
+static void rtc_set_time(RTCState *s);
+static void rtc_set_date_buf(RTCState *s, const struct tm *tm);
+static void rtc_copy_date(RTCState *s);
+
+static void rtc_timer_update(RTCState *s, int64_t current_time)
+{
+    int period_code, period;
+    int64_t cur_clock, next_irq_clock;
+
+    period_code = s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_A] & 0x0f;
+    if (period_code != 0 && 
+        (s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_B] & REG_B_PIE)) {
+        if (period_code <= 2)
+            period_code += 7;
+        /* period in 32 Khz cycles */
+        period = 1 << (period_code - 1);
+        /* compute 32 khz clock */
+        cur_clock = muldiv64(current_time, 32768, ticks_per_sec);
+        next_irq_clock = (cur_clock & ~(period - 1)) + period;
+        s->next_periodic_time = muldiv64(next_irq_clock, ticks_per_sec, 32768) + 1;
+        qemu_mod_timer(s->periodic_timer, s->next_periodic_time);
+    } else {
+        qemu_del_timer(s->periodic_timer);
+    }
+}
+
+static void rtc_periodic_timer(void *opaque)
+{
+    RTCState *s = opaque;
+
+    rtc_timer_update(s, s->next_periodic_time);
+    s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_C] |= 0xc0;
+    pic_set_irq(s->irq, 1);
+}
 static void cmos_ioport_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data)
 {
@@ -80,7 +131,7 @@ static void cmos_ioport_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data)
         printf("cmos: write index=0x%02x val=0x%02x\n",
                s->cmos_index, data);
 #endif        
-        switch(addr) {
+        switch(s->cmos_index) {
         case RTC_SECONDS_ALARM:
         case RTC_MINUTES_ALARM:
         case RTC_HOURS_ALARM:
@@ -95,10 +146,30 @@ static void cmos_ioport_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data)
         case RTC_MONTH:
         case RTC_YEAR:
             s->cmos_data[s->cmos_index] = data;
+            /* if in set mode, do not update the time */
+            if (!(s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_B] & REG_B_SET)) {
+                rtc_set_time(s);
+            }
             break;
         case RTC_REG_A:
+            /* UIP bit is read only */
+            s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_A] = (data & ~REG_A_UIP) |
+                (s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_A] & REG_A_UIP);
+            rtc_timer_update(s, qemu_get_clock(vm_clock));
+            break;
         case RTC_REG_B:
-            s->cmos_data[s->cmos_index] = data;
+            if (data & REG_B_SET) {
+                /* set mode: reset UIP mode */
+                s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_A] &= ~REG_A_UIP;
+                data &= ~REG_B_UIE;
+            } else {
+                /* if disabling set mode, update the time */
+                if (s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_B] & REG_B_SET) {
+                    rtc_set_time(s);
+                }
+            }
+            s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_B] = data;
+            rtc_timer_update(s, qemu_get_clock(vm_clock));
             break;
         case RTC_REG_C:
         case RTC_REG_D:
@@ -111,27 +182,104 @@ static void cmos_ioport_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data)
     }
 }
-static inline int to_bcd(int a)
+static inline int to_bcd(RTCState *s, int a)
 {
-    return ((a / 10) << 4) | (a % 10);
+    if (s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_B] & 0x04) {
+        return a;
+    } else {
+        return ((a / 10) << 4) | (a % 10);
+    }
 }
-static void cmos_update_time(RTCState *s)
+static inline int from_bcd(RTCState *s, int a)
 {
-    struct tm *tm;
+    if (s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_B] & 0x04) {
+        return a;
+    } else {
+        return ((a >> 4) * 10) + (a & 0x0f);
+    }
+}
+
+static void rtc_set_time(RTCState *s)
+{
+    struct tm tm1, *tm = &tm1;
+
+    tm->tm_sec = from_bcd(s, s->cmos_data[RTC_SECONDS]);
+    tm->tm_min = from_bcd(s, s->cmos_data[RTC_MINUTES]);
+    tm->tm_hour = from_bcd(s, s->cmos_data[RTC_HOURS]);
+    tm->tm_wday = from_bcd(s, s->cmos_data[RTC_DAY_OF_WEEK]);
+    tm->tm_mday = from_bcd(s, s->cmos_data[RTC_DAY_OF_MONTH]);
+    tm->tm_mon = from_bcd(s, s->cmos_data[RTC_MONTH]) - 1;
+    tm->tm_year = from_bcd(s, s->cmos_data[RTC_YEAR]) + 100;
+
+    /* update internal state */
+    s->buf_data[RTC_SECONDS] = s->cmos_data[RTC_SECONDS];
+    s->buf_data[RTC_MINUTES] = s->cmos_data[RTC_MINUTES];
+    s->buf_data[RTC_HOURS] = s->cmos_data[RTC_HOURS];
+    s->buf_data[RTC_DAY_OF_WEEK] = s->cmos_data[RTC_DAY_OF_WEEK];
+    s->buf_data[RTC_DAY_OF_MONTH] = s->cmos_data[RTC_DAY_OF_MONTH];
+    s->buf_data[RTC_MONTH] = s->cmos_data[RTC_MONTH];
+    s->buf_data[RTC_YEAR] = s->cmos_data[RTC_YEAR];
+    s->current_time = mktime(tm);
+}
+
+static void rtc_update_second(void *opaque)
+{
+    RTCState *s = opaque;
+
+    /* if the oscillator is not in normal operation, we do not update */
+    if ((s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_A] & 0x70) != 0x20) {
+        s->next_second_time += ticks_per_sec;
+        qemu_mod_timer(s->second_timer, s->next_second_time);
+    } else {
+        s->current_time++;
+        
+        if (!(s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_B] & REG_B_SET)) {
+            /* update in progress bit */
+            s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_A] |= REG_A_UIP;
+        }
+        qemu_mod_timer(s->second_timer2, 
+                       s->next_second_time + (ticks_per_sec * 99) / 100);
+    }
+}
+
+static void rtc_update_second2(void *opaque)
+{
+    RTCState *s = opaque;
     time_t ti;
-    ti = time(NULL);
-    tm = gmtime(&ti);
-    s->cmos_data[RTC_SECONDS] = to_bcd(tm->tm_sec);
-    s->cmos_data[RTC_MINUTES] = to_bcd(tm->tm_min);
-    s->cmos_data[RTC_HOURS] = to_bcd(tm->tm_hour);
-    s->cmos_data[RTC_DAY_OF_WEEK] = to_bcd(tm->tm_wday);
-    s->cmos_data[RTC_DAY_OF_MONTH] = to_bcd(tm->tm_mday);
-    s->cmos_data[RTC_MONTH] = to_bcd(tm->tm_mon + 1);
-    s->cmos_data[RTC_YEAR] = to_bcd(tm->tm_year % 100);
-    s->cmos_data[REG_IBM_CENTURY_BYTE] = to_bcd((tm->tm_year / 100) + 19);
-    s->cmos_data[REG_IBM_PS2_CENTURY_BYTE] = s->cmos_data[REG_IBM_CENTURY_BYTE];
+    ti = s->current_time;
+    rtc_set_date_buf(s, gmtime(&ti));
+
+    if (!(s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_B] & REG_B_SET)) {
+        rtc_copy_date(s);
+    }
+
+    /* check alarm */
+    if (s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_B] & REG_B_AIE) {
+        if (((s->cmos_data[RTC_SECONDS_ALARM] & 0xc0) == 0xc0 ||
+             s->cmos_data[RTC_SECONDS_ALARM] == s->buf_data[RTC_SECONDS]) &&
+            ((s->cmos_data[RTC_MINUTES_ALARM] & 0xc0) == 0xc0 ||
+             s->cmos_data[RTC_MINUTES_ALARM] == s->buf_data[RTC_MINUTES]) &&
+            ((s->cmos_data[RTC_HOURS_ALARM] & 0xc0) == 0xc0 ||
+             s->cmos_data[RTC_HOURS_ALARM] == s->buf_data[RTC_HOURS])) {
+
+            s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_C] |= 0xa0; 
+            pic_set_irq(s->irq, 1);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* update ended interrupt */
+    if (s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_B] & REG_B_UIE) {
+        s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_C] |= 0x90; 
+        pic_set_irq(s->irq, 1);
+    }
+
+    /* clear update in progress bit */
+    s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_A] &= ~REG_A_UIP;
+
+    s->next_second_time += ticks_per_sec;
+    qemu_mod_timer(s->second_timer, s->next_second_time);
 }
 static uint32_t cmos_ioport_read(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
@@ -149,16 +297,10 @@ static uint32_t cmos_ioport_read(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
         case RTC_DAY_OF_MONTH:
         case RTC_MONTH:
         case RTC_YEAR:
-        case REG_IBM_CENTURY_BYTE:
-        case REG_IBM_PS2_CENTURY_BYTE:
-            cmos_update_time(s);
             ret = s->cmos_data[s->cmos_index];
             break;
         case RTC_REG_A:
             ret = s->cmos_data[s->cmos_index];
-            /* toggle update-in-progress bit for Linux (same hack as
-               plex86) */
-            s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_A] ^= 0x80; 
             break;
         case RTC_REG_C:
             ret = s->cmos_data[s->cmos_index];
@@ -177,19 +319,94 @@ static uint32_t cmos_ioport_read(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
     }
 }
-void rtc_timer(void)
+static void rtc_set_date_buf(RTCState *s, const struct tm *tm)
 {
-    RTCState *s = &rtc_state;
-    if (s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_B] & 0x50) {
-        pic_set_irq(s->irq, 1);
+    s->buf_data[RTC_SECONDS] = to_bcd(s, tm->tm_sec);
+    s->buf_data[RTC_MINUTES] = to_bcd(s, tm->tm_min);
+    if (s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_B] & 0x02) {
+        /* 24 hour format */
+        s->buf_data[RTC_HOURS] = to_bcd(s, tm->tm_hour);
+    } else {
+        /* 12 hour format */
+        s->buf_data[RTC_HOURS] = to_bcd(s, tm->tm_hour % 12);
+        if (tm->tm_hour >= 12)
+            s->buf_data[RTC_HOURS] |= 0x80;
     }
+    s->buf_data[RTC_DAY_OF_WEEK] = to_bcd(s, tm->tm_wday);
+    s->buf_data[RTC_DAY_OF_MONTH] = to_bcd(s, tm->tm_mday);
+    s->buf_data[RTC_MONTH] = to_bcd(s, tm->tm_mon + 1);
+    s->buf_data[RTC_YEAR] = to_bcd(s, tm->tm_year % 100);
+}
+
+static void rtc_copy_date(RTCState *s)
+{
+    s->cmos_data[RTC_SECONDS] = s->buf_data[RTC_SECONDS];
+    s->cmos_data[RTC_MINUTES] = s->buf_data[RTC_MINUTES];
+    s->cmos_data[RTC_HOURS] = s->buf_data[RTC_HOURS];
+    s->cmos_data[RTC_DAY_OF_WEEK] = s->buf_data[RTC_DAY_OF_WEEK];
+    s->cmos_data[RTC_DAY_OF_MONTH] = s->buf_data[RTC_DAY_OF_MONTH];
+    s->cmos_data[RTC_MONTH] = s->buf_data[RTC_MONTH];
+    s->cmos_data[RTC_YEAR] = s->buf_data[RTC_YEAR];
+}
+
+void rtc_set_memory(RTCState *s, int addr, int val)
+{
+    if (addr >= 0 && addr <= 127)
+        s->cmos_data[addr] = val;
+}
+
+void rtc_set_date(RTCState *s, const struct tm *tm)
+{
+    s->current_time = mktime((struct tm *)tm);
+    rtc_set_date_buf(s, tm);
+    rtc_copy_date(s);
+}
+
+static void rtc_save(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
+{
+    RTCState *s = opaque;
+
+    qemu_put_buffer(f, s->cmos_data, 128);
+    qemu_put_8s(f, &s->cmos_index);
+    qemu_put_be32s(f, &s->current_time);
+    qemu_put_buffer(f, s->buf_data, 10);
+
+    qemu_put_timer(f, s->periodic_timer);
+    qemu_put_be64s(f, &s->next_periodic_time);
+
+    qemu_put_be64s(f, &s->next_second_time);
+    qemu_put_timer(f, s->second_timer);
+    qemu_put_timer(f, s->second_timer2);
 }
-void rtc_init(int base, int irq)
+static int rtc_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
 {
-    RTCState *s = &rtc_state;
+    RTCState *s = opaque;
+
+    if (version_id != 1)
+        return -EINVAL;
-    cmos_update_time(s);
+    qemu_get_buffer(f, s->cmos_data, 128);
+    qemu_get_8s(f, &s->cmos_index);
+    qemu_get_be32s(f, &s->current_time);
+    qemu_get_buffer(f, s->buf_data, 10);
+
+    qemu_get_timer(f, s->periodic_timer);
+    qemu_get_be64s(f, &s->next_periodic_time);
+
+    qemu_get_be64s(f, &s->next_second_time);
+    qemu_get_timer(f, s->second_timer);
+    qemu_get_timer(f, s->second_timer2);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+RTCState *rtc_init(int base, int irq)
+{
+    RTCState *s;
+
+    s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(RTCState));
+    if (!s)
+        return NULL;
     s->irq = irq;
     s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_A] = 0x26;
@@ -197,7 +414,20 @@ void rtc_init(int base, int irq)
     s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_C] = 0x00;
     s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_D] = 0x80;
+    s->periodic_timer = qemu_new_timer(vm_clock, 
+                                       rtc_periodic_timer, s);
+    s->second_timer = qemu_new_timer(vm_clock, 
+                                     rtc_update_second, s);
+    s->second_timer2 = qemu_new_timer(vm_clock, 
+                                      rtc_update_second2, s);
+
+    s->next_second_time = qemu_get_clock(vm_clock) + (ticks_per_sec * 99) / 100;
+    qemu_mod_timer(s->second_timer2, s->next_second_time);
+
     register_ioport_write(base, 2, 1, cmos_ioport_write, s);
     register_ioport_read(base, 2, 1, cmos_ioport_read, s);
+
+    register_savevm("mc146818rtc", base, 1, rtc_save, rtc_load, s);
+    return s;
 }