Simple u-boot image loading support.

git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@2472 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162

Simple u-boot image loading support.
git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@2472 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162
pbrook
1 parent 35f1de31
Showing 4 changed files with 261 additions and 12 deletions
hw/arm_boot.c
loader.c
uboot_image.h
vl.h
@@ -71,7 +71,9 @@ void arm_load_kernel(CPUState *env, int ram_size, const char *kernel_filename,
     int kernel_size;
     int initrd_size;
     int n;
-    uint64_t entry;
+    int is_linux = 0;
+    uint64_t elf_entry;
+    target_ulong entry;
  
     /* Load the kernel.  */
     if (!kernel_filename) {
@@ -79,19 +81,27 @@ void arm_load_kernel(CPUState *env, int ram_size, const char *kernel_filename,
         exit(1);
     }
  
-    kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, 0, &entry);
-    if (kernel_size >= 0) {
-        /* An ELF image.  Jump to the entry point.  */
+    /* Assume that raw images are linux kernels, and ELF images are not.  */
+    kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, 0, &elf_entry);
+    entry = elf_entry;
+    if (kernel_size < 0) {
+        kernel_size = load_uboot(kernel_filename, &entry, &is_linux);
+    }
+    if (kernel_size < 0) {
+        kernel_size = load_image(kernel_filename,
+                                 phys_ram_base + KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR);
+        entry = KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR;
+        is_linux = 1;
+    }
+    if (kernel_size < 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n", kernel_filename);
+        exit(1);
+    }
+    if (!is_linux) {
+        /* Jump to the entry point.  */
         env->regs[15] = entry & 0xfffffffe;
         env->thumb = entry & 1;
     } else {
-        /* Raw binary image. Assume it is a Linux zImage.  */
-        kernel_size = load_image(kernel_filename,
-                                 phys_ram_base + KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR);
-        if (kernel_size < 0) {
-            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n", kernel_filename);
-            exit(1);
-        }
         if (initrd_filename) {
             initrd_size = load_image(initrd_filename,
                                      phys_ram_base + INITRD_LOAD_ADDR);
@@ -106,7 +116,7 @@ void arm_load_kernel(CPUState *env, int ram_size, const char *kernel_filename,
         bootloader[1] |= board_id & 0xff;
         bootloader[2] |= (board_id >> 8) & 0xff;
         bootloader[5] = KERNEL_ARGS_ADDR;
-        bootloader[6] = KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR;
+        bootloader[6] = entry;
         for (n = 0; n < sizeof(bootloader) / 4; n++)
             stl_raw(phys_ram_base + (n * 4), bootloader[n]);
         set_kernel_args(ram_size, initrd_size, kernel_cmdline);
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
  */
 #include "vl.h"
 #include "disas.h"
+#include "uboot_image.h"
  
 /* return the size or -1 if error */
 int get_image_size(const char *filename)
@@ -241,3 +242,80 @@ int load_elf(const char *filename, int64_t virt_to_phys_addend,
     close(fd);
     return -1;
 }
+
+static void bswap_uboot_header(uboot_image_header_t *hdr)
+{
+#ifndef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
+    bswap32s(&hdr->ih_magic);
+    bswap32s(&hdr->ih_hcrc);
+    bswap32s(&hdr->ih_time);
+    bswap32s(&hdr->ih_size);
+    bswap32s(&hdr->ih_load);
+    bswap32s(&hdr->ih_ep);
+    bswap32s(&hdr->ih_dcrc);
+#endif
+}
+
+/* Load a U-Boot image.  */
+int load_uboot(const char *filename, target_ulong *ep, int *is_linux)
+{
+    
+    int fd;
+    int size;
+    uboot_image_header_t h;
+    uboot_image_header_t *hdr = &h;
+    uint8_t *data = NULL;
+
+    fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY);
+    if (fd < 0)
+        return -1;
+
+    size = read(fd, hdr, sizeof(uboot_image_header_t));
+    if (size < 0)
+        goto fail;
+
+    bswap_uboot_header(hdr);
+
+    if (hdr->ih_magic != IH_MAGIC)
+        goto fail;
+
+    /* TODO: Implement Multi-File images.  */
+    if (hdr->ih_type == IH_TYPE_MULTI) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Unable to load multi-file u-boot images\n");
+        goto fail;
+    }
+
+    /* TODO: Implement compressed images.  */
+    if (hdr->ih_comp != IH_COMP_NONE) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Unable to load compressed u-boot images\n");
+        goto fail;
+    }
+
+    /* TODO: Check CPU type.  */
+    if (is_linux) {
+        if (hdr->ih_type == IH_TYPE_KERNEL && hdr->ih_os == IH_OS_LINUX)
+            *is_linux = 1;
+        else
+            *is_linux = 0;
+    }
+
+    *ep = hdr->ih_ep;
+    data = qemu_malloc(hdr->ih_size);
+    if (!data)
+        goto fail;
+
+    if (read(fd, data, hdr->ih_size) != hdr->ih_size) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Error reading file\n");
+        goto fail;
+    }
+
+    cpu_physical_memory_write_rom(hdr->ih_load, data, hdr->ih_size);
+
+    return hdr->ih_size;
+
+fail:
+    if (data)
+        qemu_free(data);
+    close(fd);
+    return -1;
+}
+/*
+ * (C) Copyright 2000-2005
+ * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
+ *
+ * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
+ * project.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
+ * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.	 See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
+ * MA 02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ ********************************************************************
+ * NOTE: This header file defines an interface to U-Boot. Including
+ * this (unmodified) header file in another file is considered normal
+ * use of U-Boot, and does *not* fall under the heading of "derived
+ * work".
+ ********************************************************************
+ */
+
+#ifndef __UBOOT_IMAGE_H__
+#define __UBOOT_IMAGE_H__
+
+/*
+ * Operating System Codes
+ */
+#define IH_OS_INVALID		0	/* Invalid OS	*/
+#define IH_OS_OPENBSD		1	/* OpenBSD	*/
+#define IH_OS_NETBSD		2	/* NetBSD	*/
+#define IH_OS_FREEBSD		3	/* FreeBSD	*/
+#define IH_OS_4_4BSD		4	/* 4.4BSD	*/
+#define IH_OS_LINUX		5	/* Linux	*/
+#define IH_OS_SVR4		6	/* SVR4		*/
+#define IH_OS_ESIX		7	/* Esix		*/
+#define IH_OS_SOLARIS		8	/* Solaris	*/
+#define IH_OS_IRIX		9	/* Irix		*/
+#define IH_OS_SCO		10	/* SCO		*/
+#define IH_OS_DELL		11	/* Dell		*/
+#define IH_OS_NCR		12	/* NCR		*/
+#define IH_OS_LYNXOS		13	/* LynxOS	*/
+#define IH_OS_VXWORKS		14	/* VxWorks	*/
+#define IH_OS_PSOS		15	/* pSOS		*/
+#define IH_OS_QNX		16	/* QNX		*/
+#define IH_OS_U_BOOT		17	/* Firmware	*/
+#define IH_OS_RTEMS		18	/* RTEMS	*/
+#define IH_OS_ARTOS		19	/* ARTOS	*/
+#define IH_OS_UNITY		20	/* Unity OS	*/
+
+/*
+ * CPU Architecture Codes (supported by Linux)
+ */
+#define IH_CPU_INVALID		0	/* Invalid CPU	*/
+#define IH_CPU_ALPHA		1	/* Alpha	*/
+#define IH_CPU_ARM		2	/* ARM		*/
+#define IH_CPU_I386		3	/* Intel x86	*/
+#define IH_CPU_IA64		4	/* IA64		*/
+#define IH_CPU_MIPS		5	/* MIPS		*/
+#define IH_CPU_MIPS64		6	/* MIPS	 64 Bit */
+#define IH_CPU_PPC		7	/* PowerPC	*/
+#define IH_CPU_S390		8	/* IBM S390	*/
+#define IH_CPU_SH		9	/* SuperH	*/
+#define IH_CPU_SPARC		10	/* Sparc	*/
+#define IH_CPU_SPARC64		11	/* Sparc 64 Bit */
+#define IH_CPU_M68K		12	/* M68K		*/
+#define IH_CPU_NIOS		13	/* Nios-32	*/
+#define IH_CPU_MICROBLAZE	14	/* MicroBlaze   */
+#define IH_CPU_NIOS2		15	/* Nios-II	*/
+#define IH_CPU_BLACKFIN		16	/* Blackfin	*/
+#define IH_CPU_AVR32		17	/* AVR32	*/
+
+/*
+ * Image Types
+ *
+ * "Standalone Programs" are directly runnable in the environment
+ *	provided by U-Boot; it is expected that (if they behave
+ *	well) you can continue to work in U-Boot after return from
+ *	the Standalone Program.
+ * "OS Kernel Images" are usually images of some Embedded OS which
+ *	will take over control completely. Usually these programs
+ *	will install their own set of exception handlers, device
+ *	drivers, set up the MMU, etc. - this means, that you cannot
+ *	expect to re-enter U-Boot except by resetting the CPU.
+ * "RAMDisk Images" are more or less just data blocks, and their
+ *	parameters (address, size) are passed to an OS kernel that is
+ *	being started.
+ * "Multi-File Images" contain several images, typically an OS
+ *	(Linux) kernel image and one or more data images like
+ *	RAMDisks. This construct is useful for instance when you want
+ *	to boot over the network using BOOTP etc., where the boot
+ *	server provides just a single image file, but you want to get
+ *	for instance an OS kernel and a RAMDisk image.
+ *
+ *	"Multi-File Images" start with a list of image sizes, each
+ *	image size (in bytes) specified by an "uint32_t" in network
+ *	byte order. This list is terminated by an "(uint32_t)0".
+ *	Immediately after the terminating 0 follow the images, one by
+ *	one, all aligned on "uint32_t" boundaries (size rounded up to
+ *	a multiple of 4 bytes - except for the last file).
+ *
+ * "Firmware Images" are binary images containing firmware (like
+ *	U-Boot or FPGA images) which usually will be programmed to
+ *	flash memory.
+ *
+ * "Script files" are command sequences that will be executed by
+ *	U-Boot's command interpreter; this feature is especially
+ *	useful when you configure U-Boot to use a real shell (hush)
+ *	as command interpreter (=> Shell Scripts).
+ */
+
+#define IH_TYPE_INVALID		0	/* Invalid Image		*/
+#define IH_TYPE_STANDALONE	1	/* Standalone Program		*/
+#define IH_TYPE_KERNEL		2	/* OS Kernel Image		*/
+#define IH_TYPE_RAMDISK		3	/* RAMDisk Image		*/
+#define IH_TYPE_MULTI		4	/* Multi-File Image		*/
+#define IH_TYPE_FIRMWARE	5	/* Firmware Image		*/
+#define IH_TYPE_SCRIPT		6	/* Script file			*/
+#define IH_TYPE_FILESYSTEM	7	/* Filesystem Image (any type)	*/
+#define IH_TYPE_FLATDT		8	/* Binary Flat Device Tree Blob	*/
+
+/*
+ * Compression Types
+ */
+#define IH_COMP_NONE		0	/*  No	 Compression Used	*/
+#define IH_COMP_GZIP		1	/* gzip	 Compression Used	*/
+#define IH_COMP_BZIP2		2	/* bzip2 Compression Used	*/
+
+#define IH_MAGIC	0x27051956	/* Image Magic Number		*/
+#define IH_NMLEN		32	/* Image Name Length		*/
+
+/*
+ * all data in network byte order (aka natural aka bigendian)
+ */
+
+typedef struct uboot_image_header {
+	uint32_t	ih_magic;	/* Image Header Magic Number	*/
+	uint32_t	ih_hcrc;	/* Image Header CRC Checksum	*/
+	uint32_t	ih_time;	/* Image Creation Timestamp	*/
+	uint32_t	ih_size;	/* Image Data Size		*/
+	uint32_t	ih_load;	/* Data	 Load  Address		*/
+	uint32_t	ih_ep;		/* Entry Point Address		*/
+	uint32_t	ih_dcrc;	/* Image Data CRC Checksum	*/
+	uint8_t		ih_os;		/* Operating System		*/
+	uint8_t		ih_arch;	/* CPU architecture		*/
+	uint8_t		ih_type;	/* Image Type			*/
+	uint8_t		ih_comp;	/* Compression Type		*/
+	uint8_t		ih_name[IH_NMLEN];	/* Image Name		*/
+} uboot_image_header_t;
+
+
+#endif	/* __IMAGE_H__ */
@@ -1155,6 +1155,7 @@ int get_image_size(const char *filename);
 int load_image(const char *filename, uint8_t *addr);
 int load_elf(const char *filename, int64_t virt_to_phys_addend, uint64_t *pentry);
 int load_aout(const char *filename, uint8_t *addr);
+int load_uboot(const char *filename, target_ulong *ep, int *is_linux);
  
 /* slavio_timer.c */
 void slavio_timer_init(uint32_t addr, int irq, int mode, unsigned int cpu);