usb-msd.c
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/*
* USB Mass Storage Device emulation
*
* Copyright (c) 2006 CodeSourcery.
* Written by Paul Brook
*
* This code is licenced under the LGPL.
*/
#include "vl.h"
//#define DEBUG_MSD
#ifdef DEBUG_MSD
#define DPRINTF(fmt, args...) \
do { printf("usb-msd: " fmt , ##args); } while (0)
#else
#define DPRINTF(fmt, args...) do {} while(0)
#endif
/* USB requests. */
#define MassStorageReset 0xff
#define GetMaxLun 0xfe
enum USBMSDMode {
USB_MSDM_CBW, /* Command Block. */
USB_MSDM_DATAOUT, /* Tranfer data to device. */
USB_MSDM_DATAIN, /* Transfer data from device. */
USB_MSDM_CSW /* Command Status. */
};
typedef struct {
USBDevice dev;
enum USBMSDMode mode;
uint32_t data_len;
uint32_t tag;
SCSIDevice *scsi_dev;
int result;
} MSDState;
static const uint8_t qemu_msd_dev_descriptor[] = {
0x12, /* u8 bLength; */
0x01, /* u8 bDescriptorType; Device */
0x10, 0x00, /* u16 bcdUSB; v1.0 */
0x00, /* u8 bDeviceClass; */
0x00, /* u8 bDeviceSubClass; */
0x00, /* u8 bDeviceProtocol; [ low/full speeds only ] */
0x08, /* u8 bMaxPacketSize0; 8 Bytes */
/* Vendor and product id are arbitrary. */
0x00, 0x00, /* u16 idVendor; */
0x00, 0x00, /* u16 idProduct; */
0x00, 0x00, /* u16 bcdDevice */
0x01, /* u8 iManufacturer; */
0x02, /* u8 iProduct; */
0x03, /* u8 iSerialNumber; */
0x01 /* u8 bNumConfigurations; */
};
static const uint8_t qemu_msd_config_descriptor[] = {
/* one configuration */
0x09, /* u8 bLength; */
0x02, /* u8 bDescriptorType; Configuration */
0x20, 0x00, /* u16 wTotalLength; */
0x01, /* u8 bNumInterfaces; (1) */
0x01, /* u8 bConfigurationValue; */
0x00, /* u8 iConfiguration; */
0xc0, /* u8 bmAttributes;
Bit 7: must be set,
6: Self-powered,
5: Remote wakeup,
4..0: resvd */
0x00, /* u8 MaxPower; */
/* one interface */
0x09, /* u8 if_bLength; */
0x04, /* u8 if_bDescriptorType; Interface */
0x00, /* u8 if_bInterfaceNumber; */
0x00, /* u8 if_bAlternateSetting; */
0x02, /* u8 if_bNumEndpoints; */
0x08, /* u8 if_bInterfaceClass; MASS STORAGE */
0x06, /* u8 if_bInterfaceSubClass; SCSI */
0x50, /* u8 if_bInterfaceProtocol; Bulk Only */
0x00, /* u8 if_iInterface; */
/* Bulk-In endpoint */
0x07, /* u8 ep_bLength; */
0x05, /* u8 ep_bDescriptorType; Endpoint */
0x81, /* u8 ep_bEndpointAddress; IN Endpoint 1 */
0x02, /* u8 ep_bmAttributes; Bulk */
0x40, 0x00, /* u16 ep_wMaxPacketSize; */
0x00, /* u8 ep_bInterval; */
/* Bulk-Out endpoint */
0x07, /* u8 ep_bLength; */
0x05, /* u8 ep_bDescriptorType; Endpoint */
0x02, /* u8 ep_bEndpointAddress; OUT Endpoint 2 */
0x02, /* u8 ep_bmAttributes; Bulk */
0x40, 0x00, /* u16 ep_wMaxPacketSize; */
0x00 /* u8 ep_bInterval; */
};
static void usb_msd_command_complete(void *opaque, uint32_t tag, int fail)
{
MSDState *s = (MSDState *)opaque;
DPRINTF("Command complete\n");
s->result = fail;
s->mode = USB_MSDM_CSW;
}
static void usb_msd_handle_reset(USBDevice *dev)
{
MSDState *s = (MSDState *)dev;
DPRINTF("Reset\n");
s->mode = USB_MSDM_CBW;
}
static int usb_msd_handle_control(USBDevice *dev, int request, int value,
int index, int length, uint8_t *data)
{
MSDState *s = (MSDState *)dev;
int ret = 0;
switch (request) {
case DeviceRequest | USB_REQ_GET_STATUS:
data[0] = (1 << USB_DEVICE_SELF_POWERED) |
(dev->remote_wakeup << USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP);
data[1] = 0x00;
ret = 2;
break;
case DeviceOutRequest | USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE:
if (value == USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP) {
dev->remote_wakeup = 0;
} else {
goto fail;
}
ret = 0;
break;
case DeviceOutRequest | USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE:
if (value == USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP) {
dev->remote_wakeup = 1;
} else {
goto fail;
}
ret = 0;
break;
case DeviceOutRequest | USB_REQ_SET_ADDRESS:
dev->addr = value;
ret = 0;
break;
case DeviceRequest | USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR:
switch(value >> 8) {
case USB_DT_DEVICE:
memcpy(data, qemu_msd_dev_descriptor,
sizeof(qemu_msd_dev_descriptor));
ret = sizeof(qemu_msd_dev_descriptor);
break;
case USB_DT_CONFIG:
memcpy(data, qemu_msd_config_descriptor,
sizeof(qemu_msd_config_descriptor));
ret = sizeof(qemu_msd_config_descriptor);
break;
case USB_DT_STRING:
switch(value & 0xff) {
case 0:
/* language ids */
data[0] = 4;
data[1] = 3;
data[2] = 0x09;
data[3] = 0x04;
ret = 4;
break;
case 1:
/* vendor description */
ret = set_usb_string(data, "QEMU " QEMU_VERSION);
break;
case 2:
/* product description */
ret = set_usb_string(data, "QEMU USB HARDDRIVE");
break;
case 3:
/* serial number */
ret = set_usb_string(data, "1");
break;
default:
goto fail;
}
break;
default:
goto fail;
}
break;
case DeviceRequest | USB_REQ_GET_CONFIGURATION:
data[0] = 1;
ret = 1;
break;
case DeviceOutRequest | USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION:
ret = 0;
break;
case DeviceRequest | USB_REQ_GET_INTERFACE:
data[0] = 0;
ret = 1;
break;
case DeviceOutRequest | USB_REQ_SET_INTERFACE:
ret = 0;
break;
case EndpointOutRequest | USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE:
if (value == 0 && index != 0x81) { /* clear ep halt */
goto fail;
}
ret = 0;
break;
/* Class specific requests. */
case MassStorageReset:
/* Reset state ready for the next CBW. */
s->mode = USB_MSDM_CBW;
ret = 0;
break;
case GetMaxLun:
data[0] = 0;
ret = 1;
break;
default:
fail:
ret = USB_RET_STALL;
break;
}
return ret;
}
struct usb_msd_cbw {
uint32_t sig;
uint32_t tag;
uint32_t data_len;
uint8_t flags;
uint8_t lun;
uint8_t cmd_len;
uint8_t cmd[16];
};
struct usb_msd_csw {
uint32_t sig;
uint32_t tag;
uint32_t residue;
uint8_t status;
};
static int usb_msd_handle_data(USBDevice *dev, int pid, uint8_t devep,
uint8_t *data, int len)
{
MSDState *s = (MSDState *)dev;
int ret = 0;
struct usb_msd_cbw cbw;
struct usb_msd_csw csw;
switch (pid) {
case USB_TOKEN_OUT:
if (devep != 2)
goto fail;
switch (s->mode) {
case USB_MSDM_CBW:
if (len != 31) {
fprintf(stderr, "usb-msd: Bad CBW size");
goto fail;
}
memcpy(&cbw, data, 31);
if (le32_to_cpu(cbw.sig) != 0x43425355) {
fprintf(stderr, "usb-msd: Bad signature %08x\n",
le32_to_cpu(cbw.sig));
goto fail;
}
DPRINTF("Command on LUN %d\n", cbw.lun);
if (cbw.lun != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "usb-msd: Bad LUN %d\n", cbw.lun);
goto fail;
}
s->tag = le32_to_cpu(cbw.tag);
s->data_len = le32_to_cpu(cbw.data_len);
if (s->data_len == 0) {
s->mode = USB_MSDM_CSW;
} else if (cbw.flags & 0x80) {
s->mode = USB_MSDM_DATAIN;
} else {
s->mode = USB_MSDM_DATAOUT;
}
DPRINTF("Command tag 0x%x flags %08x len %d data %d\n",
s->tag, cbw.flags, cbw.cmd_len, s->data_len);
scsi_send_command(s->scsi_dev, s->tag, cbw.cmd, 0);
ret = len;
break;
case USB_MSDM_DATAOUT:
DPRINTF("Data out %d/%d\n", len, s->data_len);
if (len > s->data_len)
goto fail;
if (scsi_write_data(s->scsi_dev, data, len))
goto fail;
s->data_len -= len;
if (s->data_len == 0)
s->mode = USB_MSDM_CSW;
ret = len;
break;
default:
DPRINTF("Unexpected write (len %d)\n", len);
goto fail;
}
break;
case USB_TOKEN_IN:
if (devep != 1)
goto fail;
switch (s->mode) {
case USB_MSDM_CSW:
DPRINTF("Command status %d tag 0x%x, len %d\n",
s->result, s->tag, len);
if (len < 13)
goto fail;
csw.sig = cpu_to_le32(0x53425355);
csw.tag = cpu_to_le32(s->tag);
csw.residue = 0;
csw.status = s->result;
memcpy(data, &csw, 13);
ret = 13;
s->mode = USB_MSDM_CBW;
break;
case USB_MSDM_DATAIN:
DPRINTF("Data in %d/%d\n", len, s->data_len);
if (len > s->data_len)
len = s->data_len;
if (scsi_read_data(s->scsi_dev, data, len))
goto fail;
s->data_len -= len;
if (s->data_len == 0)
s->mode = USB_MSDM_CSW;
ret = len;
break;
default:
DPRINTF("Unexpected read (len %d)\n", len);
goto fail;
}
break;
default:
DPRINTF("Bad token\n");
fail:
ret = USB_RET_STALL;
break;
}
return ret;
}
static void usb_msd_handle_destroy(USBDevice *dev)
{
MSDState *s = (MSDState *)dev;
scsi_disk_destroy(s->scsi_dev);
qemu_free(s);
}
USBDevice *usb_msd_init(const char *filename)
{
MSDState *s;
BlockDriverState *bdrv;
s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(MSDState));
if (!s)
return NULL;
bdrv = bdrv_new("usb");
bdrv_open(bdrv, filename, 0);
s->dev.speed = USB_SPEED_FULL;
s->dev.handle_packet = usb_generic_handle_packet;
s->dev.handle_reset = usb_msd_handle_reset;
s->dev.handle_control = usb_msd_handle_control;
s->dev.handle_data = usb_msd_handle_data;
s->dev.handle_destroy = usb_msd_handle_destroy;
snprintf(s->dev.devname, sizeof(s->dev.devname), "QEMU USB MSD(%.16s)",
filename);
s->scsi_dev = scsi_disk_init(bdrv, usb_msd_command_complete, s);
usb_msd_handle_reset((USBDevice *)s);
return (USBDevice *)s;
}