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/*
* QEMU low level functions
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*
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* Copyright ( c ) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
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*
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* Permission is hereby granted , free of charge , to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files ( the "Software" ), to deal
* in the Software without restriction , including without limitation the rights
* to use , copy , modify , merge , publish , distribute , sublicense , and / or sell
* copies of the Software , and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so , subject to the following conditions :
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software .
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" , WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND , EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED , INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY ,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT . IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM , DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY , WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT , TORT OR OTHERWISE , ARISING FROM ,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE .
*/
# include < stdlib . h >
# include < stdio . h >
# include < stdarg . h >
# include < string . h >
# include < errno . h >
# include < unistd . h >
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# include < fcntl . h >
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# ifdef HOST_SOLARIS
# include < sys / types . h >
# include < sys / statvfs . h >
# endif
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/* Needed early for HOST_BSD etc. */
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# include "config-host.h"
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# ifdef _WIN32
# include < windows . h >
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# elif defined ( HOST_BSD )
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# include < stdlib . h >
# else
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# include < malloc . h >
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# endif
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# include "qemu-common.h"
# include "sysemu.h"
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# include "qemu_socket.h"
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# if defined ( _WIN32 )
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void * qemu_memalign ( size_t alignment , size_t size )
{
return VirtualAlloc ( NULL , size , MEM_COMMIT , PAGE_READWRITE );
}
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void * qemu_vmalloc ( size_t size )
{
/* FIXME : this is not exactly optimal solution since VirtualAlloc
has 64 Kb granularity , but at least it guarantees us that the
memory is page aligned . */
return VirtualAlloc ( NULL , size , MEM_COMMIT , PAGE_READWRITE );
}
void qemu_vfree ( void * ptr )
{
VirtualFree ( ptr , 0 , MEM_RELEASE );
}
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# else
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# if defined ( CONFIG_KQEMU )
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# ifdef __OpenBSD__
# include < sys / param . h >
# include < sys / types . h >
# include < sys / mount . h >
# else
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# ifndef __FreeBSD__
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# include < sys / vfs . h >
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# endif
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# endif
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# include < sys / mman . h >
# include < fcntl . h >
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static void * kqemu_vmalloc ( size_t size )
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{
static int phys_ram_fd = - 1 ;
static int phys_ram_size = 0 ;
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void * ptr ;
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/* no need (?) for a dummy file on OpenBSD/FreeBSD */
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# if defined ( __OpenBSD__ ) || defined ( __FreeBSD__ ) || defined ( __DragonFly__ )
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int map_anon = MAP_ANON ;
# else
int map_anon = 0 ;
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const char * tmpdir ;
char phys_ram_file [ 1024 ];
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# ifdef HOST_SOLARIS
struct statvfs stfs ;
# else
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struct statfs stfs ;
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# endif
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if ( phys_ram_fd < 0 ) {
tmpdir = getenv ( "QEMU_TMPDIR" );
if ( ! tmpdir )
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# ifdef HOST_SOLARIS
tmpdir = "/tmp" ;
if ( statvfs ( tmpdir , & stfs ) == 0 ) {
# else
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tmpdir = "/dev/shm" ;
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if ( statfs ( tmpdir , & stfs ) == 0 ) {
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# endif
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int64_t free_space ;
int ram_mb ;
free_space = ( int64_t ) stfs . f_bavail * stfs . f_bsize ;
if (( ram_size + 8192 * 1024 ) >= free_space ) {
ram_mb = ( ram_size / ( 1024 * 1024 ));
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fprintf ( stderr ,
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"You do not have enough space in '%s' for the %d MB of QEMU virtual RAM. \n " ,
tmpdir , ram_mb );
if ( strcmp ( tmpdir , "/dev/shm" ) == 0 ) {
fprintf ( stderr , "To have more space available provided you have enough RAM and swap, do as root: \n "
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"mount -o remount,size=%dm /dev/shm \n " ,
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ram_mb + 16 );
} else {
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fprintf ( stderr ,
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"Use the '-m' option of QEMU to diminish the amount of virtual RAM or use the \n "
"QEMU_TMPDIR environment variable to set another directory where the QEMU \n "
"temporary RAM file will be opened. \n " );
}
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fprintf ( stderr , "Or disable the accelerator module with -no-kqemu \n " );
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exit ( 1 );
}
}
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snprintf ( phys_ram_file , sizeof ( phys_ram_file ), "%s/qemuXXXXXX" ,
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tmpdir );
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phys_ram_fd = mkstemp ( phys_ram_file );
if ( phys_ram_fd < 0 ) {
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fprintf ( stderr ,
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"warning: could not create temporary file in '%s'. \n "
"Use QEMU_TMPDIR to select a directory in a tmpfs filesystem. \n "
"Using '/tmp' as fallback. \n " ,
tmpdir );
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snprintf ( phys_ram_file , sizeof ( phys_ram_file ), "%s/qemuXXXXXX" ,
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"/tmp" );
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phys_ram_fd = mkstemp ( phys_ram_file );
if ( phys_ram_fd < 0 ) {
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fprintf ( stderr , "Could not create temporary memory file '%s' \n " ,
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phys_ram_file );
exit ( 1 );
}
}
unlink ( phys_ram_file );
}
size = ( size + 4095 ) & ~ 4095 ;
ftruncate ( phys_ram_fd , phys_ram_size + size );
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# endif /* !(__OpenBSD__ || __FreeBSD__ || __DragonFly__) */
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ptr = mmap ( NULL ,
size ,
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PROT_WRITE | PROT_READ , map_anon | MAP_SHARED ,
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phys_ram_fd , phys_ram_size );
if ( ptr == MAP_FAILED ) {
fprintf ( stderr , "Could not map physical memory \n " );
exit ( 1 );
}
phys_ram_size += size ;
return ptr ;
}
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static void kqemu_vfree ( void * ptr )
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{
/* may be useful some day, but currently we do not need to free */
}
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# endif
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void * qemu_memalign ( size_t alignment , size_t size )
{
# if defined ( _POSIX_C_SOURCE )
int ret ;
void * ptr ;
ret = posix_memalign ( & ptr , alignment , size );
if ( ret != 0 )
return NULL ;
return ptr ;
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# elif defined ( HOST_BSD )
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return valloc ( size );
# else
return memalign ( alignment , size );
# endif
}
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/* alloc shared memory pages */
void * qemu_vmalloc ( size_t size )
{
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# if defined ( CONFIG_KQEMU )
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if ( kqemu_allowed )
return kqemu_vmalloc ( size );
# endif
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return qemu_memalign ( getpagesize (), size );
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}
void qemu_vfree ( void * ptr )
{
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# if defined ( CONFIG_KQEMU )
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if ( kqemu_allowed )
kqemu_vfree ( ptr );
# endif
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free ( ptr );
}
# endif
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int qemu_create_pidfile ( const char * filename )
{
char buffer [ 128 ];
int len ;
# ifndef _WIN32
int fd ;
fd = open ( filename , O_RDWR | O_CREAT , 0600 );
if ( fd == - 1 )
return - 1 ;
if ( lockf ( fd , F_TLOCK , 0 ) == - 1 )
return - 1 ;
len = snprintf ( buffer , sizeof ( buffer ), "%ld \n " , ( long ) getpid ());
if ( write ( fd , buffer , len ) != len )
return - 1 ;
# else
HANDLE file ;
DWORD flags ;
OVERLAPPED overlap ;
BOOL ret ;
/* Open for writing with no sharing. */
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file = CreateFile ( filename , GENERIC_WRITE , 0 , NULL ,
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OPEN_ALWAYS , FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL , NULL );
if ( file == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE )
return - 1 ;
flags = LOCKFILE_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK | LOCKFILE_FAIL_IMMEDIATELY ;
overlap . hEvent = 0 ;
/* Lock 1 byte. */
ret = LockFileEx ( file , flags , 0 , 0 , 1 , & overlap );
if ( ret == 0 )
return - 1 ;
/* Write PID to file. */
len = snprintf ( buffer , sizeof ( buffer ), "%ld \n " , ( long ) getpid ());
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ret = WriteFileEx ( file , ( LPCVOID ) buffer , ( DWORD ) len ,
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& overlap , NULL );
if ( ret == 0 )
return - 1 ;
# endif
return 0 ;
}
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# ifdef _WIN32
/* Offset between 1/1/1601 and 1/1/1970 in 100 nanosec units */
# define _W32_FT_OFFSET ( 116444736000000000ULL )
int qemu_gettimeofday ( qemu_timeval * tp )
{
union {
unsigned long long ns100 ; /*time since 1 Jan 1601 in 100ns units */
FILETIME ft ;
} _now ;
if ( tp )
{
GetSystemTimeAsFileTime ( & _now . ft );
tp -> tv_usec = ( long )(( _now . ns100 / 10ULL ) % 1000000ULL );
tp -> tv_sec = ( long )(( _now . ns100 - _W32_FT_OFFSET ) / 10000000ULL );
}
/* Always return 0 as per Open Group Base Specifications Issue 6 .
Do not set errno on error . */
return 0 ;
}
# endif /* _WIN32 */
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# ifdef _WIN32
void socket_set_nonblock ( int fd )
{
unsigned long opt = 1 ;
ioctlsocket ( fd , FIONBIO , & opt );
}
int inet_aton ( const char * cp , struct in_addr * ia )
{
uint32_t addr = inet_addr ( cp );
if ( addr == 0xffffffff )
return 0 ;
ia -> s_addr = addr ;
return 1 ;
}
# else
void socket_set_nonblock ( int fd )
{
int f ;
f = fcntl ( fd , F_GETFL );
fcntl ( fd , F_SETFL , f | O_NONBLOCK );
}
# endif